By Maxine V. Eidsvig
One hundred and forty years ago
approximately 1,700 Dakota men, women and children were forced to
walk from the Lower Sioux Agency to Fort Snelling where they were
interned for the winter of 1862-63. They were the innocent victims
of the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. Chris Mato Nunpa, a Dakota and
American Indian Studies professor at Southwest State University, who
organized a commemorative walk said “The march is to remember and
honor these people.”
The walk began at the present site of
the Lower Sioux Indian Community at Morton, MN on November 7th
and ended on the 13th at the Fort Snelling
State Park,
where the internment camp was located. Once spring arrived and the
ice on the Mississippi River had
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broken up, the approximately 1,700
men, women and children were placed aboard boats for their journey
down the Mississippi, and up the Missouri River to Crow Creek, a
remote area in Dakota Territory. Thus began their exile from the
State of Minnesota, which was angrily demanded by the white citizens.
While many of the 100 to 200 people on
this first commemorative walk were descendants of the Dakota who made
the original forced walk, there were others who joined in the walk. In
addition to U.S. Indians, people from the provinces of Manitoba
and Saskatchewan in Canada, and from Mexico and England participated
in the walk.
Mato Nunpa said he had anticipated
some racial incidents along the walk but was happy to report there
were none. |