1889 - Minnesota Chippewa Commission

Index

January 14, 1889: "An act for the relief and civilization of the
Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota"


page 1 - "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President of the United States is hereby authorized and directed, within sixty days after the passage of this act, to designate and appoint three Commissioners... " ... "...and as to the Red Lake Reservation the cession and relinquishment shall be deemed sufficient if made and assented to in like manner by two-thirds of the male adults of all the Chippewa Indians in Minnesota; and provided that..."

page 2 - "...faithful discharge of their duties, each give a bond to the United States in the sum of ten thousand dollars, with sufficient sureties, to be approved by the Secretary of the Interior, and conditioned for the faithful discharge of their duties under this act, and they shall also each take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States, and to faithfully discharge the duties of their office..." ... " ...That as soon as the census has been taken, and the cession and relinquishment has been obtained, approved, and ratified, as specified in section one of this act, all of said Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota, except those on the Red Lake Reservation, shall, under the direction of said commissioners, be removed to and take up their residence on the White Earth Reservation... "

page 3 - "...
information, but such valuation shall not be at a rate of less than three dollars per thousand feet, board measure of the pine timber thereon, and thereupon such lists of lands so appraised shall be... "

page 4 - "..
. Provided, That nothing in this act shall be held to authorize the sale or other disposal under its provision of any tract upon which there is a subsisting, valid, pre-emption or homestead entry, but any such entry shall ..."

page 5 - "..
[first annual pay-]ment of interest herein contemplated and provided for, which money shall be expended under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior in conformity with ..."
 

Report of the Minnesota Chippewa Commission
51st Congress, 1st Session - House of Representatives - Ex. Doc. No. 247

page 1 - Message from the President of the United States, transmitting a communication from the Secretary of the Interior relative to the Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota

pages 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 - January 30, 1890 - letter to the President from Secretary of the Interior John W. Noble

.

Total

Adults

Minors

Orphans

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Red Lake and Pembina bands:

  .

. . . . . .

   Red Lake

1,168

303

359

237

247

15

7

   Pembina

218

83

63

38

33

...

1

      Total

1.386

386

422

275

280

15

3

Mississippi bands:

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

   White Earth

1,169

284

279

300

292

9

5

   Gull Lake and scattering

277

61

75

49

89

1

2

   White Oak Point

661

176

211

129

114

15

16

   Mille Lac

895

213

289

180

204

6

3

      Total

3,002

734

854

658

699

21

26

Pillagers and Lake Winibigoshish bands:

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

   Leech Lake

1,141

324

348

239

215

8

7

   Otter Tail

657

164

180

154

158

...

1

   Cass Lake

241

67

71

53

43

1

6

   Lake Winibigoshish

169

45

50

34

33

3

4

      Total

2,208

600

649

430

449

12

13

Grand Portage, Bois Forte, and Fond du Lac bands:

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

   Grand Portage

294

73

85

60

71

2

3

   Bois Forte

743

228

224

153

132

3

3

   Fond du Lac

671

157

187

168

140

14

15

      Total

1,708

458

496

381

343

14

16

RECAPITULATION

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

Red Lake and Pembina bands

1,386

386

422

275

280

15

8

Mississippi bands

3,002

734

854

658

599

31

26

Pillagers and Lake Winibigoshish bands

2,208

600

649

480

449

12

18

Grand Portage, etc., bands

1,708

438

495

381

343

14

16

      Total

8,304

2,178

2,421

1,794

1,771

72

68



pages 11, 12 - proposed "BILL to enable the Secretary of the Interior to carry out an act, entitled, 'An Act for the relief and civilization of the Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota, approved January 14, 1889,' and for other purposes ... "

page 13 - letter of transmittal

Narrative report of the Minnesota Chippewa Commission
    Red Lake - pages 13, 14, 15
    White Earth - pages 15, 16
, 17
    Gull Lake - pages 17, 18
    Leech Lake, and damages from flooding caused by dams at Mississippi headwaters - pages 18, 19, 20, 21
    Cass Lake - pages 21
    Lake Winnegaboshish band - page 21
    White Oak Point - page 21
    Mille Lacs - page 22
    Grand Portage - page 23
    Bois Forte and Vermillion - page 23
    Fond du Lac - page 23, 24
Summary - page 24, 25, 26, 27


map of "unceded Red Lake Indian lands"
Reservation maps from: Official Railroad Map of Minnesota, put out under the direction of the Board of Railroad Commissioners,
 by Rand,McNally & Co., Chicago.  Published 1886, Minnesota Historical Society reprint 1994.

Red Lake Bands of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota
       'Councils':
            
June 29, 1889: first and second council at Red Lake, pages 66, 67
             July 1, 1889: second council at Red Lake, page 68
             July 3, 1889: third council at Red Lake, pages 68, 69, 70, 71
             July 4, 1889: fourth council at Red Lake, pages 72, 73, 74, 75, 76
             July 5, 1889: fifth council at Red Lake, pages 76, 77, 78, 79
             July 6, 1889: sixth council at Red Lake, pages 79, 80, 81
             July 6, 1889: seventh council at Red Lake, pages 81, 82, 83, 84, 85

"Indian copy" of Red Lake transcripts provided to Red Lake General Council by the Minnesota Chippewa Commission

'agreement' and signature rolls, pages 27, 28, 29, 30, 31


map of White Earth Indian Reservation

White Earth Chippewa
        'Councils':
            
July 17, 1889: first council at White Earth, pages 85, 86, 87
             July 18, 1889: second council at White Earth, pages 87, 88, 89
             July 19, 1889: third council at White Earth, pages 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94
             July 20, 1889: fourth council at White Earth, pages 94, 95
             July 23, 1889: fifth council at White Earth, pages 95, 96
             July 24, 1889: sixth council at White Earth, pages 96, 97
             July 25, 1889: seventh council at White Earth, pages 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103
             July 26, 1889: eighth council at White Earth, pages 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111
             July 29, 1889: ninth council at White Earth, pages 111, 112, 113, 114, 115,

Pembina bands of Chippewa Indains, White Earth Reservation, Minn.
'agreement' and signature rolls, pages 32, 33

Mississippi Chippewa Indians, White Earth Reservation, Minn.
text of 'agreement,' pages 34, 35, 36, 37
Signature rolls, pages 37, 38, 39, 40, 41

Mississippi Chippewa Indians, White Oak Point Bands, Minnesota
 
text of 'agreement,' page 42
Signature rolls, pages 43, 44, 45

Pillager bands of Chippewa Indians, Otter Tail bands, White Earth Reservation, Minnesota
text of 'agreement,' page 56
Signature rolls, pages 56, 57, 5



Gull Lake
             August 5, 1889: council at Gull Lake, pages 116, 117

map of Mille Lacs Indian Reservation

Mille Lacs
                October 2, 1889: first council with Mille Lac Indians, pages 163, 164, 165
                October 3, 1889: second council with Mille Lac Indians, pages 165, 166
                October 4, 1889: third council with Mille Lac Indians, pages 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171
                October 5, 1889: fourth council with Mille Lac Indians, pages 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176
  

Mississippi Chippewa Indians, Mille Lac Bands
text of  'agreement,' pages 45, 46
Signature rolls, pages 46, 47
, 48


map of Leech Lake rez

Leech Lake
             August 8, 1889: first council at Leech Lake, pages 117, 118
             August 9, 1990: second council at Leech Lake, pages 118, 119
             August 10, 1889: third council at Leech Lake, pages 119, 120, 121, 122
             August 12, 1889:  fourth council at Leech Lake, pages 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130
             August 13, 1889:  fifth council at Leech Lake, pages 130, 131, 132, 133
             August 14, 1889:  sixth council at Leech Lake, pages 133, 134, 135, 136, 137
             August 15, 1889:  seventh council at Leech Lake, pages 137, 138, 139, 140
             August 16, 1889:  eighth council at Leech Lake, pages 140, 141, 142
             August 17, 1889:  ninth council at Leech Lake, pages 142, 143, 144, 145
             August 19, 1889: tenth council at Leech Lake, pages 145, 146, 147
             August 20, 1889: eleventh council at Leech Lake, pages 147, 148

Cass Lake
             August 23, 1889: first council at Cass Lake, pages 149, 150,
             August 24, 1889: second council at Cass Lake, pages 150, 151
             August 26, 1889: third council at Cass Lake, pages 151, 152

Lake Winnebagoshish
             August 31, 1889: first council at Lake Winnebagoshish, page 153
             September 2, 1889: second council at Lake Winnebagoshish, pages 153, 154, 155, 156, 157
  
White Oak Point
             September 4, 1889: first council with White Oak Point Indians, pages 157, 158
             September 6, 1889: second council with White Oak Point Indians, pages 158, 159, 160
             September 7, 1889:  third council with White Oak Point Indians, page 160
             September 19, 1889: fourth council with White Oak Point Indians, pages 160, 161, 162
             September 23, 1889, countinuation of council with White Oak Point Indians, pages 162, 163

Pillager bands of Chippewa Indians, Leech Lake, Cass Lake and Lake Winibigoshish Reservations, Minn.
text of 'agreement,' pages 49
Signature rolls, page 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55

... the aftermath, 1898: Leech Lake "Indian Uprising"


map of Grand Portage reservation

Grand Portage Reservation
            
October 20, 1889: first council with Grand Portage Indians, page 176
             October 23, 1889: second council with Grand Portage Indians, pages 176, 177
             October 5, 1889: third council with Grand Portage Indians, pages 177, 178, 179
             October 26, 1889: fourth council with Grand Portage Indians, pages 179

text of 'agreement,' page 59
Signature rolls, pages 59, 60,


map of Fond du Lac area
Chippewa Indians of Fond du Lac Reservation
            
November 18, 1889: first council with Fond du Lac Indians, pages 184, 185
             November 19, 1889: second council with Fond du Lac Indians, pages 185, 186
             November 20, 1889: third council with Fond du Lac Indians, pages 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191
             November 21, 1889: fourth council with Fond du Lac Indians, pages 191, 192, 193

text of 'agreement,' pages 60, 61
Signature rolls, pages 61, 62


map of Bois Forte reservation
'Bois Forts' Indians
             November 9, 1889: first council with Bois Forts Indians, pages 180, 181
             November 10, 1889: second council with Bois Forts Indians, pages 181, 182, 183
             November 11, 1889: third council with Bois Forts Indians, pages 183, 184


Boisé Fort and Deer Creek Chippewa Indians

text of 'agreement,' page 63
Signature rolls, pages 63, 64, 65, 66


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