Satellite images: NASA.
READ
THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about proper and safe use of herbs.
Maquah.net,
Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
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Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
V
A | B | C |
D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Vaccaria
von Wolf soapwort
[2:73] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vaccaria
hispanica . Cowherb,
cow-herb, cow
soapwort - Caryophyllaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
CAN : |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NS , ON , QC, SK , YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO, CT , DC , DE , FL, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY, LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA ,
VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vaccaria
hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert cow soapwort
Saponaria hispanica Mill. (WI)
°
Saponaria vaccaria L.
°
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.
°
Vaccaria segetalis Garcke ex
Aschers.
°
Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Britt.
°
Vaccaria vulgaris Host
Vaccinium
L. blueberry
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vaccinium
angustifolium . early low blueberry,
low-bush blueberry, lowbush
blueberry, low sweet blueberry - Ericaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NU, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA,
RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
angustifolium Ait. lowbush blueberry
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. hypolasium Fern.
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. laevifolium House
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. nigrum (Wood) Dole
°
Vaccinium brittonii Porter ex
Bickn.
°
Vaccinium lamarckii Camp
°
Vaccinium nigrum (Wood) Britt.
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. (WI)
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
angustifolium (Aiton) A.Gray (WI)
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
nigrum A.W.Wood (WI)
Vaccinium
cespitosum . Dwarf bilberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Vaccinium
caespitosum Michx. dwarf bilberry,
dwarf huckleberry - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY |
°
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
[orthographic variant]
Vaccinium arbuscula (A.Gray) Merriam
(WI)
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var.
arbuscula A.Gray (WI)
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var.
cespitosum (WI)
Vaccinium
caespitosum Michx. var. caespitosum dwarf
bilberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY |
°
Vaccinium arbuscula (Gray)
Merriam
°
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.
var. arbuscula Gray
°
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
var. cespitosum Michx. [orthographic variant]
Vaccinium
corymbosum L. highbush blueberry - *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS,
NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Cyanococcus corymbosus (L.)
Rydb.
°
Cyanococcus cuthbertii Small
Vaccinium albiflorum Hook. (WI)
°
Vaccinium constablaei Gray
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
albiflorum (Hook.) Fern.
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
glabrum Gray
Vaccinium
fuscatum Ait. black highbush blueberry
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC,
NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, VT |
°
Cyanococcus atrococcus (Gray)
Small
°
Cyanococcus fuscatus (Ait.)
Small
°
Cyanococcus virgatus (Ait.)
Small
°
Vaccinium arkansanum Ashe
°
Vaccinium atrococcum (Gray)
Heller
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
atrococcum Gray
Vaccinium
macrocarpon . cranberry, large cranberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; SRF
| CAN:
|
BC,
LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
CA, CT, DE, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH,
PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
macrocarpon Ait. cranberry
°
Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.)
Pursh
Vaccinium
membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. thinleaf
huckleberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AZ, CA, ID, MI, MN, MT, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY |
°
Vaccinium coccineum Piper
°
Vaccinium globulare Rydb.
°
Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl.
ex Torr. var. rigidum (Hook.) Fern.
Vaccinium
mucronatum L. *WI*
=Nemopanthus
mucronatus
Vaccinium
myrtilloides . Canada blueberry,
velvet-leaf blueberry, velvet-leaved
blueberry, velvet-leaf huckleberry - Ericaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OH, PA, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
myrtilloides Michx. velvetleaf huckleberry
°
Cyanococcus canadensis (Kalm
ex A. Rich.) Rydb.
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. myrtilloides (Michx.) House
°
Vaccinium canadense Kalm ex
A. Rich.
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
myrtilloides (Michx.) Fernald (WI)
Vaccinium
ovalifolium Sm. oval-leaf blueberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NF, NS, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, ID, MI, OR, SD, WA |
°
Vaccinium alaskense T.J.
Howell
Vaccinium
oxycoccos . Small cranberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR,
PA, RI, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
oxycoccos L. small cranberry
°
Oxycoccus hagerupii A.&
D. Löve
°
Oxycoccus intermedius (Gray)
Rydb.
°
Oxycoccus microcarpos Turcz.
ex Rupr.
°
Oxycoccus ovalifolius
(Michx.) Porsild
°
Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) MacM.
°
Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.)
Adolphi
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
var. intermedius (Gray) T.J. Howell
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
ssp. microphyllus (Lange) A.& D. Löve
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
var. ovalifolius (Michx.) Seymour
°
Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib.
°
Oxycoccus quadripetalus
Gilib. var. microphyllus (Lange) Porsild
°
Vaccinium microcarpos (Turcz.
ex Rupr.) Schmalh.
Vaccinium microphyllum (Lange)
Hagerup ex A.Löve (WI)
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
intermedium Gray
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
microphyllum (Lange) Rouss. & Raymond
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
ovalifolium Michx.
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
microphyllum Lange (WI)
Vaccinium
pallidum Ait. Blue Ridge blueberry,
dry-land blueberry, early low-bush blueberry, hillside
blueberry, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Cyanococcus liparis Small
°
Cyanococcus pallidus (Ait.)
Small
°
Cyanococcus subcordatus Small
°
Cyanococcus tallapusae
Coville ex Small
°
Cyanococcus vacillans (Kalm
ex Torr.) Rydb.
°
Vaccinium altomontanum Ashe
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
pallidum (Ait.) Gray
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr.
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr. var. crinitum Fern.
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr. var. missouriense Ashe
°
Vaccinium viride Ashe
Vaccinium stamineum - Squaw Huckleberry
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL , IN, KS, KY,
LA, MA, MD, ME, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH,
OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV |
Vaccinium uliginosum [Google
Images]
. bog whortleberry - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WY |
Vaccinium
uliginosum var. alpinum . Alpine bilberry
- Ericaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
:
Minnesota
Threatened list, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba (Vaccinium uliginosum ssp pubescens)
Vaccinium
uliginosum L. bog blueberry
°
Vaccinium occidentale Gray
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
alpinum (Bigelow) Hultén
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
alpinum Bigelow
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
gaultherioides (Bigelow) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
microphyllum Lange
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
occidentale (Gray) Hultén
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
occidentale (Gray) Hara
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
pedris (Harshberger) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
pubescens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
salicinum (Cham.) Hultén
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea . Lingonberry,
mountain cranberry, partridgeberry, rock cranberry - Ericaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, VT, WI |
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea L. lingonberry
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea L. ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hultén
lingonberry,
mountain cranberry, northern mountain cranberry, partridgeberry - *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, VT, WI |
°
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var.
minus Lodd.
°
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var.
punctatum Moench
Vahlodea
Vahlodea atropurpurea - Mountain Hairgrass
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MT, NH, NY, OR, VT, WA, WY |
Family
Valerianaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 3 :
284
Valeriana
L. valerian
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Valeriana dioica [Google
Images]
. northern valerian, wood valerian - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
CA, ID, MT, NV, SD, WA, WY |
Valeriana dioica var sylvatica [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
CA, ID, MT, NV, SD, WA, WY |
Valeriana
edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray edible
valerian,
hairy valerian, tap-rooted valerian, tobacco
root - *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC, ON |
USA:
|
AZ, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, MI, MN, MT, NM, NV, OH, OR, SD, UT,
WA, WI, WY |
Valeriana
edulis
var. ciliata . Edible
valerian,
hairy valerian, tap-rooted valerian - Valerianaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Minnesota
Threatened list, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI |
Valeriana
edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. ciliata (Torr. & Gray) Cronq.
tobacco root
°
Valeriana ciliata Torr. &
Gray
°
Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex
Torr. & Gray ssp. ciliata (Torr. & Gray) F.G. Mey.
Valeriana
officinalis . common valerian, garden
heliotrope,
garden valerian - Valerianaceae
*MN* non-native, WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
CT , IA , ID , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , NH , NJ , NY
, OH , OR , PA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Valeriana
officinalis L. garden valerian
Valeriana sitchensis - Marsh Valerian
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, ID, IL, ME, MT, OR, WA, WI |
Valeriana
uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.
marsh valerian,
mountain valerian - *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, ON, QC |
USA:
|
IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, VT, WI |
°
Valeriana sitchensis Bong.
ssp. uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) F.G. Mey.
°
Valeriana sitchensis Bong.
var. uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Boivin
Valeriana sylvatica Banks ex
Richardson var. uliginosa Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Valerianella
P. Mill. cornsalad
Valerianella
chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC. goose-foot
corn-salad, goosefoot
cornsalad
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MS, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, WI, WV |
Valerianella
locusta (L.) Lat. Lewiston cornsalad,
European cornsalad
| CAN: |
BC , ON |
USA:
|
AL
, CA , CT , DC , DE , GA, ID , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI ,
MO , MT , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , SC , TN , UT , VA, VT , WA , WV
|
°
Valerianella olitoria (L.)
Pollich
Valerianella
umbilicata (Sullivant) Wood navel
cornsalad, navel-shaped corn-salad
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC,
TN, VA, WV |
°
Valerianella intermedia Dyal
°
Valerianella patellaria
(Sullivant ex Gray) Wood
°
Valerianella radiata (L.)
Dufr. var. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason
Vallisneria
L. eelgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vallisneria
Americana . American eelgrass,
eel-grass, eelgrass,
water-celery - Hydrocharitaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
| CAN:
|
BC,
MB, NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX,
VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vallisneria
americana Michx. American eelgrass
Vallisneria americana Michx. var.
americana
°
Vallisneria asiatica Michx.
°
Vallisneria neotropicalis
Victorin
°
Vallisneria spiralis auct.
non L.
°
Vallisneria spiralis L. var.
asiatica (Michx.) Torr.
Ventenata
Koel. North Africa grass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ventenata
dubia (Leers) Coss. & Durieu North
Africa grass, soft-bearded oat
grass, ventenata grass - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , ON |
USA:
|
CA , ID , MT , NY , OR , UT , WA , WI , WY |
°
Ventenata avenacea Koel.
Veratrum
L. false hellebore
Veratrum
viride Ait. American false hellebore,
green false hellebore
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NB, NF, NS, NT, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, CA, CT, DC, DE, GA, ID, MA, MD, ME, MN, MT, NC, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WV, WY |
°
Veratrum eschscholtzianum
(J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Rydb. ex Heller
°
Veratrum eschscholtzii Gray
°
Veratrum eschscholtzii Gray
var. incriminatum Boivin
°
Veratrum viride Ait. ssp.
eschscholtzii (Gray) A.& D. Löve
°
Veratrum viride Ait. var.
eschscholtzii (Gray) Breitung
Verbascum
L. mullein
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Verbascum
blattaria . Moth mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , NB , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT
, WA , WI , WV |
Verbascum
blattaria L. moth mullein
Verbascum blattaria L. f. albiflorum
(G.Don) House (WI)
Verbascum blattaria L. var.
albiflorum G.Don (WI)
Verbascum
densiflorum Bertol. dense-flower
mullein, mullein, denseflower mullein - *WI*
| USA:
|
IA , MA, MI , WI |
°
Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.
Verbascum
×kerneri Fritsch . Kerner's mullein - *WI*
| USA:
|
IA , MI |
Verbascum
lychnitis L. white mullein
| CAN: |
ON |
USA:
|
CT , DE , IA , MA, MI , NH , NJ , NY , PA , RI , VA , VT , WV |
Verbascum
nigrum . Black mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , ON |
USA:
|
IL , MA, MN , NH , PA |
Verbascum
nigrum L. black mullein
Verbascum
phlomoides L. clasping-leaf mullein,
clasping mullein,
orange mullein - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
CO , CT , DC , DE , IA , IL , IN , KY , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN
, NC , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA, VT , WI , WV |
Verbascum
thapsus . Common mullei,
flannel plant, giant mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL ,
IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE
, NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Verbascum
thapsus L. common mullein
Verbascum virgatum - Wand Mullein
| CAN: |
NS , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AZ , CA , FL, HI , ID , IL , IN , LA , NC , NM , NV, NY , OH
, PA , SC , TX , UT |
Verbena
L. vervain
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
see also Glandularia
Verbena
bracteata .
bracted vervain, creeping vervain,
large-bracted vervain, prostrate vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, ON, SK |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO,
CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, MS, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY,
OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
Verbena
bracteata Lag. & Rodr. bigbract verbena
°
Verbena bracteosa Michx.
°
Verbena imbricata Woot. &
Standl.
Verbena
x deamii . Deam's verbena,
Deam's
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, KS , MI , MN, MO , NE , OK , WI |
Verbena
×deamii Moldenke (pro sp.)
Verbena X dodgei B.Boivin (WI)
°
Verbena ×dodgei Boivin
Verbena
×engelmannii Moldenke . Engelmann's vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AR , CT , DC, GA, IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MA, MD , MI , MO , NC
, NH , NJ, NY , OH , OK , PA, TN , VA, VT , WI , WV |
Verbena
hastata . Blue vervain,
simpler's-joy, swamp verbena - Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD,
ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA,
RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Verbena
hastata L. swamp verbena
Verbena hastata L. f. albiflora
Moldenke (WI)
Verbena hastata L. f. rosea Cheney (WI)
Verbena hastata L. var. hastata (WI)
Verbena hastata L. var. scabra
Moldenke (WI)
Verbena
hastata L. var. hastata swamp verbena
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA,
VT, WI, WV |
Verbena
hastata L. var. scabra Moldenke swamp
verbena
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IN, KS, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OK,
OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY |
Verbena
×illicita Moldenke . bastard vervain,
illicit verbena - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, IN, KS , MO , NE , OK , WI |
Verbena
×moechina Moldenke . verbena - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MO , OH , OK , TN , WI |
Verbena
officinalis L. European vervain, herb of
the cross
| USA:
|
AL , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, KY , LA , MA, MD , MI , MS ,
NC , NJ , NM , NY , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA, WV |
Verbena
officinalis L. var. officinalis herb of
the cross
| USA:
|
AL, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC,
NJ , NM, NY, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, WA, WI, WV |
Verbena
x perriana . Hybrid vervain,
Perry's vervain
- Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL , AR , GA, IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MN, MO , NE , OK , WA ,
WI |
Verbena
×perriana Moldenke
Verbena
×rydbergii Moldenke . Rydberg's vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AR , CT , IA , IL, IN, KS , MI , MN , MO , NE , OK , WI |
°
Verbena
×paniculatistricta Engelm.
Verbena
simplex . Narrow-leaved
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Special Concern list, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MN,
MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Verbena
simplex Lehm. narrowleaf vervain
°
Verbena angustifolia Michx.
Verbena
stricta . hoary verbena, hoary vervain
- Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DE,
GA, IA, ID, IL, IN,
KS, KY, MA, MI,
MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY,
OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Verbena
stricta Vent. hoary verbena
Verbena stricta Vent. f. albiflora
Wadmond (WI)
Verbena stricta Vent. f. roseiflora
Benke (WI)
Verbena
urticifolia . nettle-leaved
vervain, white
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI,
WV |
Verbena
urticifolia L. white vervain
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa Perry & Fern.
nettle-leaved
vervain, white vervain - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR, CT, DC, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND,
NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. simplex Farw. white
vervain
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. urticifolia
nettle-leaved
vervain, white
vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI,
WV |
Verbesina
L. crownbeard
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Verbesina
alternifolia (L.) Britt. ex Kearney
wing-stem, wingstem - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO,
MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY,
OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Actinomeris alternifolia (L.)
DC.
Actinomeris squarrosa Nutt. (WI)
Coreopsis alternifolia L. (WI)
°
Ridan alternifolia (L.) Britt.
Verbesina
encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray
golden crownbeard
| USA:
|
AL, AR,
AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI,
IA, IL,
KS, LA, MA, MD, MI,
MO, NC, ND, NE, NM,
NV, NY,
OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, WY |
Verbesina
encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray ssp. encelioides
golden crownbeard
°
Verbesina microptera (DC.)
Herter, non DC.
°
Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
°
Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
var. cana DC. p.p.
°
Ximenesia microptera DC.
Vernonia
Schreb. ironweed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vernonia
arkansana DC. Arkansas ironweed,
Ozark ironweed - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| USA:
|
AR, IL, IN, KS, MO, NY, OH, OK, WI |
Vernonia
baldwinii Torr. Baldwin's ironweed
Vernonia
baldwinii var. interior . Western
ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* origin
undetermined
Vernonia
baldwinii Torr. ssp. interior (Small) Faust
interior ironweed
°
Vernonia interior Small
Vernonia
fasciculata . Bunched
ironweed,
common ironweed,
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
| CAN:
|
MB, SK |
USA:
|
AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MI, MN, MO, MS,
ND, NE, NY, OH, OK, SD, WI |
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. prairie ironweed
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. ssp. corymbosa (Schwein. ex Keating) S.B. Jones
prairie ironweed, western ironweed - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
| CAN:
|
MB, SK |
USA:
|
CO, IA, KS, MN, ND, NE, SD |
°
Vernonia fasciculata Michx.
var. corymbosa (Schwein. ex Keating) Daniels
Vernonia
fasciculata var. fasciculata . Bunched
ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Vernonia
fasciculata var. nebraskensis . Bunched
ironweed,
common ironweed,
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| USA:
|
AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MN, MO, MS, NE, OH, OK, SD, WI |
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. ssp. fasciculata
prairie ironweed
Vernonia
gigantea (Walt.) Trel. giant ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS,
NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
Vernonia
gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ssp. gigantea giant
ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS,
NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt.
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt. var.
lilacina Clute
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt. var.
taeniotricha Blake
Vernonia
×illinoensis Gleason
| USA:
|
AL , AR , FL, GA, IL , IN, KY, LA , MI , MO , OH , OK , TN ,
TX |
Vernonia
missurica Raf. Missouri ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MI, MO, MS, NE,
NM, OH, OK, TN, TX |
°
Vernonia aborigina Gleason
Vernonia
noveboracensis - New York Ironweed
| USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, KY, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC,
TN, VA, WV |
Veronica
L. speedwell
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Veronica agrestis - Field Speedwell
| CAN: |
AB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , DC , DE , FL, GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MO
, MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , TN , TX , VA, VT |
Veronica
americana . American
brooklime,
American speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN,
KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH,
OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Veronica
americana Schwein. ex Benth. American
speedwell
Veronica beccabunga L. var.
americana Raf. (WI)
Veronica
anagallis-aquatica L. brook-pimpernell, water
speedwell - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC,
MB, ON,
QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO,
CT, DC, DE,
FL, GA, IA,
ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT,
WA, WI, WV, WY |
°
Veronica anagallis L.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. var.
glandulosa Farw. (WI)
°
Veronica catenata Pennell
Veronica catenata Pennell var.
catenata (WI)
°
Veronica catenata Pennell
var. glandulosa (Farw.) Pennell
°
Veronica comosa auct. non
Richter
°
Veronica connata auct. non
Raf.
°
Veronica comosa Richter var.
glaberrima (Pennell) Boivin
°
Veronica comosa Richter var.
glandulosa (Farw.) Boivin
°
Veronica connata Raf. ssp.
glaberrima Pennell
°
Veronica connata Raf. var.
glaberrima (Pennell) Fern.
°
Veronica connata Raf. var.
typica Pennell
°
Veronica glandifera Pennell
°
Veronica
×lackschewitzii Keller
°
Veronica micromeria Woot.
& Standl.
°
Veronica salina auct. non
Schur
Veronica
arvensis . Corn speedwell
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , LB , NB , NF , NS , ON , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT
, WA , WI , WV , WY |
Veronica
arvensis L. corn speedwell
Veronica
austriaca L.
broad-leaf speedwell
, broadleaf speedwell, *WI*
| CAN: |
NF, ON , QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , VT
, WI |
Veronica
austriaca L. ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb
broad-leaf
speedwell, broadleaf speedwell, wood-sage speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
NF , ON , QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , ND , NH , NJ , NY , OH
, PA , VT , WI |
Veronica austriaca L. var. teucrium
(L.) Bolòs & Vigo (WI)
°
Veronica crinita Kit.
°
Veronica latifolia L.
°
Veronica teucrium L.
Veronica
bachofenii Heuff. . heart-leaf speedwell - *WI*
+
Veronica grandis auct. vix Fisch. (WI)
Veronica
beccabunga L. brooklime, European
speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
ON , QC |
USA:
|
CA , CT , MA, MD , ME , MI , NJ , NV, NY , OH , PA , WV |
Veronica
catenata . Water speedwell
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Veronica
chamaedrys L. germander speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
AK , CA , CT , DC , ID , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , NC
, NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Veronica
dillenii Crantz Dillenius' speedwell - *WI*
| USA:
|
MI , NY , WI |
Veronica
filiformis Sm. threadstalk speedwell
| CAN: |
BC , ON , QC |
USA:
|
CA , CT , DC , MD , MI , NY , OH , OR , PA , WA , WV |
Veronica hederifolia - Ivy-leaf Speedwell
| CAN: |
BC , ON |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , NC ,
NE , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SC , SD , TN , UT , VA, WA , WV |
Veronica
grandis Fisch. ex Spreng. heartleaf
speedwell
°
Veronica bachofenii Heuffel
Veronica
longifolia . garden veronica,
long-leaf speedwell, long-leaved speedwell, seaside
veronica, spiked-speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , MB , NB , NF , NS , NT , ON , PE , QC, SK , YT |
USA:
|
CT , FL, IA , IL , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NH
, NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Veronica
longifolia L. longleaf speedwell
Veronica
officinalis .
common gypsy-weed,
common speedwell, gypsy-weed, speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, NF, NS , ON,
PE, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DC,
DE,
GA, IA, IL,
IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MN, MT, NC, ND, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA,
RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
Veronica
officinalis L. common gypsyweed
Veronica officinalis L. var.
officinalis (WI)
Veronica
officinalis L. var. officinalis common
gypsyweed
| CAN:
|
BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT,
NC, NH, NJ,
NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Veronica officinalis
var. tournefortii
| CAN: |
NF , NS , PE |
USA:
|
ME, MI, NY, OR, WA, WV |
Veronica
peregrina .
neck-weed, purslane
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE,
QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI,
IA, ID, IL,
IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM,
NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Veronica
peregrina L. neckweed
Veronica
peregrina var. peregrina . neck-weed, purslane
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, ON, PE,
QC |
USA:
|
AK,
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX,
VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Veronica
peregrina L. ssp. peregrina neckweed
Veronica peregrina L. var. peregrina
(WI)
°
Veronica peregrina L. var.
typica Pennell
Veronica
peregrina var. xalapensis .
hairy purslane
speedwell, neck-weed, purslane speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Veronica
peregrina L. ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell
hairy purslane speedwell
°
Veronica peregrina L. var.
xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell
°
Veronica sherwoodii M.E. Peck
°
Veronica xalapensis Kunth
Veronica
persica . Bird's eye
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK
, AR , AZ , CA , CO, CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, IA , ID , IL , IN , KY , LA
, MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , NC , NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY , OH ,
OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY
|
Veronica
persica Poir. birdeye speedwell
°
Pocilla persica (Poir.) Fourr.
°
Veronica persica Poir. var.
aschersoniana (Lehm.) Boivin
°
Veronica persica Poir. var.
corrensiana (Lehm.) Boivin
Veronica tournefortii Vill.,
misapplied (WI)
Veronica persica
var. corrensiana
| CAN: |
NF , NS, ON , QC |
Veronica persica
var. persica
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB, NF , ON , QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK
, AR , AZ , CA , CO, CT , DE , FL, GA, IA , ID , IL , IN , KY , LA ,
MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , NC , NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY , OH , OK
, OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Veronica
polita Fries gray field speedwell, wayside
speedwell - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
MB , NB , ON |
USA:
|
AL , AZ , CO, CT , DC , FL, IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , ME , MI
, MO , NY , OH , PA , TX , VA, WI , WV |
°
Pocilla polita (Fries) Fourr.
°
Veronica didyma Ten. p.p.
Veronica
scutellata . Marsh
speedwelll,
narrow-leaved speedwell, skullcap speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, CT, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE,
NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Veronica
scutellata L. skullcap speedwell
Veronica scutellata L. f. villosa
(Schumach.) Pennell (WI)
°
Veronica scutellata L. var.
villosa Schumacher
Veronica
serpyllifolia . Thyme-leaved
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE,
QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC,
DE, GA, HI,
IA, ID, IL,
IN, KS, KY, MA,
MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ,
NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA,
RI, SC, TN, UT, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
Veronica
serpyllifolia L. thymeleaf speedwell
Veronica
serpyllifolia var. humifusa .
bright-blue
speedwell, thyme-leaved
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NJ, NM, NV,
NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY |
Veronica
serpyllifolia L. ssp. humifusa (Dickson) Syme
brightblue speedwell
°
Veronica humifusa Dickson
°
Veronica serpyllifolia L.
var. borealis Laestad.
°
Veronicastrum serpyllifolium
(L.) Fourr. ssp. humifusum (Dickson) W.A. Weber
°
Veronica serpyllifolia L.
var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahl
°
Veronica tenella All.
Veronica
serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia . Thyme-leaved
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed for
both species and variety
| CAN: |
BC , LB, MB, NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , GA, HI , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY, MA, MD , ME
, MI , MN , MO , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SC ,
TN , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Veronica
serpyllifolia L. ssp. serpyllifolia
thymeleaf speedwell
°
Veronicastrum serpyllifolium
(L.) Fourr.
°
Veronica serpyllifolia L.
var. nummularioides Lecoq. & Lamotte
Veronica serpyllifolia L. var.
serpyllifolia
Veronica spicata - Spike Speedwell
| CAN: |
ON , QC |
USA:
|
NY |
Veronica spicata
ssp. incana
| CAN: |
ON |
Veronica spicata
ssp. spicata
| CAN: |
ON , QC |
USA:
|
NY |
Veronica
verna . Spring
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , NB , NS , ON |
USA:
|
IN , MI , MT , WI |
Veronica
verna L. spring speedwell
Veronica wormskjoldii - Alpine Speedwell
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, ME, MT, NH, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY |
Veronica wormskjoldii
var. wormskjoldii - Alpine Speedwell
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, ME, MT, NH, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY |
Veronicastrum
Heister ex Fabr. veronicastrum
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Veronicastrum
virginicum . Culver's-physic,
Culver's root
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
MB, NS,
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD,
TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Veronicastrum
virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's root
°
Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt.
°
Veronica virginica L.
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.
f. villosum Pennell
Viburnum
L. viburnum
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Viburnum
acerifolium L. dockmackie,
maple-leaved arrow-wood, maple-leaved viburnum, mapleleaf viburnum, *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viburnum acerifolium L. f. collinsii
Rouleau (WI)
Viburnum acerifolium L. f. eburneum
House (WI)
Viburnum acerifolium L. f. ovatum
Rehder (WI)
Viburnum acerifolium L. var.
acerifolium (WI)
Viburnum
acerifolium L. var. acerifolium mapleleaf
viburnum
Viburnum
acerifolium L. var. ovatum (Rehd.) McAtee
mapleleaf viburnum
Viburnum
dentatum L. southern arrow-wood, southern
arrowwood
| USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ,
NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA,
VT, WI, WV |
Viburnum
dentatum L. var. dentatum southern
arrowwood - *WI*
| USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NJ,
OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Viburnum dentatum L. var.
semitomentosum Michx.
°
Viburnum pubescens (Ait.)
Pursh
°
Viburnum semitomentosum
(Michx.) Rehd.
Viburnum
dentatum L. var. lucidum Ait. southern
arrowwood - *WI*
°
Viburnum recognitum Fern.
°
Viburnum recognitum Fern.
var. alabamense McAtee
Viburnum
edule . moose-berry
viburnum, squash-berry, squashberry
- Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OR, PA, SD, VT, WA, WI, WY |
Viburnum
edule (Michx.) Raf. squashberry
°
Viburnum pauciflorum La
Pylaie ex Torr. & Gray
Viburnum
lantana L. wayfaring-tree, wayfaringtree -
*WI*
| CAN: |
NB , ON , QC |
USA:
|
CO , CT , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MT , NY , OH , PA , VT
, WI , WY |
°
Viburnum lantana L. var.
sphaerocarpum Gray ex Fern.
Viburnum
lentago . Nannyberry,
sheepberry - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Viburnum
lentago L. nannyberry
°
Viburnum ×vetteri Zabel
Viburnum lantanoides - Alderleaf Viburnum
| CAN:
|
NB, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
CT, GA, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA,
VT, WV |
Viburnum lentago - Nannyberry
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CO,
CT, DC, GA, IA,
IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND,
NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY |
Viburnum
nudum L. possum-haw, possumhaw - *WI*
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viburnum
nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray
possum-haw, northern
wild-raisin, withe-rod - *WI*
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC,
NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viburnum cassinoides L.
°
Viburnum cassinoides L. var.
harbisonii McAtee
°
Viburnum cassinoides L. var.
nitidum (Ait.) McAtee
°
Viburnum nitidum Ait.
Viburnum
opulus L. cranberry viburnum,
European cranberry-bush, European cranberrybush, guelder-rose viburnum,
high-bush cranberry - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON,
PE, SK |
USA:
|
CT, IA, ID, IL,
IN, KY, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, ND, NE,
NH, NJ, NM, NY,
OH, OR, PA,
RI, SD, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Viburnum
opulus L. var. americanum Ait. American
cranberrybush, highbush cranberry - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, SK |
USA:
|
CT, IA,
ID, IL, IN,
KY, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ,
NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
°
Viburnum opulus L. ssp.
trilobum (Marsh.) Clausen
°
Viburnum trilobum Marsh.
Viburnum
opulus L. var. opulus European
cranberrybush
| CAN: |
NB , NS , ON |
USA:
|
CT , IA , IL , IN , MA, ME , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , VT
, WV |
Viburnum
opulus L. subsp. opulus . cranberry viburnum,
European cranberry-bush, guelder rose, snowball-bush - *WI*
* +
°
Viburnum opulus L. var.
roseum L.
°
Viburnum roseum (L.) Steud.
Viburnum
plicatum Thunb. Japanese snowball
| USA:
|
DC , DE , MA, MI , NY , OH , PA |
°
Viburnum plicatum Thunb. var.
tomentosum (Thunb.) Miq.
°
Viburnum tomentosum Thunb.
Viburnum
prunifolium L. black-haw, blackhaw, smooth
black-haw - *WI*
| USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI,
MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
°
Viburnum bushii Ashe
°
Viburnum prunifolium L. var.
bushii (Ashe) Palmer & Steyermark
°
Viburnum prunifolium L. var.
globosum Nash ex Schneid.
Viburnum prunifolium L. var.
prunifolium (WI)
Viburnum
rafinesquianum . arrow-wood, downy
arrow-wooddowny
arrowwood - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
MB, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC,
ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viburnum
rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes downy
arrowwood
Viburnum
rafinesquianum var. affine . arrow-wood, downy
arrow-wood, downy
arrowwood - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Viburnum
rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes var. affine (Bush ex Schneid.) House
downy arrowwood
°
Viburnum affine Bush ex
Schneid.
Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid.
var. affine (WI)
°
Viburnum affine Bush ex
Schneid. var. australe (Morton) McAtee
°
Viburnum australe Morton
Viburnum
rafinesquianum var. rafinesquianum . arrow-wood, downy
arrow-wood, downy
arrowwood - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Viburnum
rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes var. rafinesquianum
downy arrowwood
°
Viburnum affine Bush ex
Schneid. var. hypomalacum Blake
Viburnum recognitum - Northern Arrow-wood
| CAN:
|
NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viburnum
trilobum . American
cranberry-bush, cranberry viburnum, high-bush cranberry, highbush
cranberry - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Viburnum
opulus L. subsp. trilobum (Marshall) R.T.Clausen (WI)
Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum
Aiton (WI)
Viburnum opulus L. var. trilobum
(Marshall) McAtee (WI)
Viburnum trilobum Marshall (WI)
Vicia
L. vetch
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vicia
americana . American purple vetch, American vetch
- Fabaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK,
AZ, CA, CO, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MD, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NJ, NM,
NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Vicia
americana Muhl. ex Willd. American vetch
Vicia
americana
var. americana . American
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed;
widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MD, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND,
NE, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Vicia
americana Muhl. ex Willd. ssp. americana
American vetch
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. ssp. oregana (Nutt.) Abrams
Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.
subsp. truncata (Nutt.) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. oregana (Nutt.) A. Nels.
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. truncata (Nutt.) Brewer
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. villosa (Kellogg) F.J. Herm.
°
Vicia californica Greene
°
Vicia californica Greene var.
madrensis Jepson
°
Vicia oregana Nutt.
°
Vicia sparsifolia Nutt. ex
Torr. & Gray var. truncata (Nutt.) S. Wats.
Vicia truncata Nutt. (WI)
Vicia
americana
var. minor . American
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, MB, NT, SK |
USA:
|
CO, IA, ID, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY |
Vicia
americana Muhl. ex Willd. ssp. minor (Hook.) C.R. Gunn
mat vetch
°
Lathyrus linearis Nutt.
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. angustifolia Nees
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. linearis (Nutt.) S. Wats.
°
Vicia americana Muhl. ex
Willd. var. minor Hook.
°
Vicia linearis (Nutt.) Greene
°
Vicia sparsifolia Nutt. ex
Torr. & Gray
°
Vicia trifida F.G. Dietr.
°
Vicia trifida Rydb.
Vicia
angustifolia . Narrow-leaved
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
non-native
Vicia
caroliniana Walt. Carolina vetch, pale
vetch, wood vetch - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC,
NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Vicia
cracca . bird vetch, cow
vetch, tufted
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC, LB, MB , NB , NF , NS , NU , ON , PE , QC, SK , YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , CA , CT , DE , GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KY , MA, MD , ME ,
MI , MN , MO , MT , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SD , TN ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vicia
cracca L. bird vetch
Vicia
cracca L. ssp. cracca bird vetch, cow
vetch - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , LB , MB , NB , NF , NS , NU , ON , PE , QC, SK ,
YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , CA , CT , DE , GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KY, MA, MD , ME , MI
, MN , MO , MT , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SD , TN ,
UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
°
Vicia semicincta Greene
Vicia cracca L. var. cracca (WI)
Vicia
cracca L. ssp. tenuifolia (Roth) Gaudin
bird vetch, cow vetch - *WI*
| CAN: |
ON , PE |
USA:
|
HI , WI |
°
Vicia cracca L. var.
tenuifolia (Roth) G. Beck
°
Vicia tenuifolia Roth
Vicia faba [Google
Images]
. broadbean - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
MB , NF |
USA:
|
CA , CT , DC , MA, ME , NY , OR , PA , VA, VT |
Vicia
grandiflora Scop. large yellow vetch,
showy vetch
| USA:
|
AL , AR , DE , FL, GA, KY , LA , MA, MD , MI , MO , MS , NC ,
NJ , NY , SC , TN , VA, WV |
°
Vicia grandiflora Scop. var.
kitaibeliana W.D.J. Koch
Vicia
hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray hairy vetch, tiny vetch -*WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, LA , MA, ME , MI , MS , NC , NH , NJ
, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TX , VA, WA , WI , WV |
Vicia
sativa . common vetch, Spring
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC, MB , NB , NF, NS , ON , PE , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO, CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN
, KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE ,
NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX ,
VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vicia
sativa L. garden vetch
Vicia
sativa L. ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. common
vetch,
garden
vetch,
narrow-leaved vetch, spring vetch - *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , CA , CO, CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS
, KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , ND , NH , NJ , NM ,
NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV |
°
Vicia angustifolia L.
°
Vicia angustifolia L. var.
segetalis (Thuill.) W.D.J. Koch
°
Vicia angustifolia L. var.
uncinata (Desv.) Rouy
°
Vicia sativa L. var.
angustifolia (L.) Ser.
°
Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L.
°
Vicia sativa L. var.
segetalis (Thuill.) Ser.
Vicia segetalis Thuill. (WI)
Vicia uncinata Desf. ex Nyman (WI)
Vicia
sativa L. ssp. sativa . common vetch, garden
vetch, spring vetch - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, CA , CT , DE , FL, GA, IA , ID , IL , KY , MA, MD , ME , MN , MS , NC
, NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , TX , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV |
°
Vicia sativa L. var. linearis
Lange
Vicia
sepium L. bush vetch
| CAN: |
NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
ME , MI , NH , NY , PA , VT , WV |
Vicia
sepium L. var. sepium bush vetch
| CAN: |
NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
ME , MI , NH , NY , PA , VT , WV |
Vicia
tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. lentil vetch,
four-seed vetch - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN: |
BC , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, ID , IL , IN , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI
, MO , MS , MT , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SC , TX , VA,
VT , WA , WV |
°
Vicia tetrasperma (L.)
Schreb. var. tenuissima Druce
Vicia
villosa . Hairy
vetch, winter
vetch - Fabaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
| CAN: |
BC, MB , NS , ON , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL ,
IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE
, NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vicia
villosa Roth winter vetch
Vicia villosa Roth subsp. villosa (WI)
Vicia
villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb.
winter vetch - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN: |
NS |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , DE , FL, GA, IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MD , ME , MI , MO ,
MS , MT , NC , NE , NJ , NM , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , SC , TN , TX ,
VA, WI , WV |
°
Vicia dasycarpa Ten.
°
Vicia villosa Roth var.
glabrescens W.D.J. Koch
Vicia
villosa Roth ssp. villosa winter vetch
| CAN: |
BC , MB , NS , ON , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL ,
IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE
, NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vigna
Savi cowpea
Vigna
unguiculata (L.) Walp. black-eye pea,
blackeyed pea
| USA:
|
AL , DC , DE , FL, GA, IL , IN , LA , MD , MI , MO , MS , NC
, PA , SC , TX , VA |
°
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi
Vinca
L. periwinkle
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vinca
minor L. common periwinkle, greater
periwinkle,
periwinkle, running-myrtle - *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , NB , NS , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , AZ , CT , DC , DE , GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD ,
ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY, OH , PA , RI , SC , TN
, TX , UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV |
Vincetoxicum
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vincetoxicum
nigrum . Black swallow
wort, black swallow-wort - Asclepiadaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Asclepias nigra L. (WI)
Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz &
Gandhi (WI)
Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers. (WI)
Viola
L. violet
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Viola
adunca . hook-spur violet,
sand
violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NM, NV,
NY, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY |
Viola
adunca Sm. hookedspur violet
Viola
adunca Sm. f. adunca . hook-spur violet,
sand violet - *WI*
+
Viola adunca Sm. f. albiflora Vict.
& J.Rousseau (WI)
Viola
adunca Sm. var. adunca hookedspur violet -
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NM, NV,
NY, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY |
°
Viola aduncoides A.& D.
Löve
°
Viola adunca Sm. ssp.
ashtonae M.S. Baker
°
Viola adunca Sm. var.
bellidifolia (Greene) Harrington
°
Viola adunca Sm. var.
cascadensis (M.S. Baker) C.L. Hitchc.
°
Viola adunca Sm. ssp.
radicosa M.S. Baker
°
Viola adunca Sm. ssp. typica
M.S. Baker
°
Viola adunca Sm. var.
uncinulata (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.
°
Viola adunca Sm. ssp.
uncinulata (Greene) Applegate
°
Viola bellidifolia Greene
°
Viola cascadensis M.S. Baker
°
Viola montanensis Rydb.
°
Viola subvestita Greene
Viola
adunca Sm. f. glabra (Brainerd) G.N.Jones . hook-spur violet,
sand violet - *WI*
+
Viola adunca Sm. var. glabra
Brainerd
Viola
adunca Sm. X V. labradorica Schrank *WI*
+
Viola adunca var minor [Google
Images] . alpine
violet, early blue violet, Labrador violet - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Viola
affinis Le Conte Le Conte's violet,
sand violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viola chalcosperma Brainerd
Viola floridana Brainerd (WI)
°
Viola langloisii Greene
°
Viola langloisii Greene var.
pedatiloba Brainerd
°
Viola missouriensis Greene
°
Viola rosacea Brainerd
°
Viola sororia Willd. ssp.
affinis (Le Conte) R.J. Little
°
Viola sororia Willd. var.
affinis (Le Conte) McKinney
°
Viola sororia Willd. var.
missouriensis (Greene) McKinney
Viola
arvensis . European field
pansy, field
pansy, field violet, wild pansy - Violaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK |
USA:
|
CA
, CT , DE , GA, ID , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN ,
MO , MS , MT , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WV |
Viola
arvensis Murr. European field pansy
°
Viola tricolor L. var.
arvensis (Murr.) Boiss.
Viola
×bernardii Greene (pro sp.) . Bernard's violet - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| USA:
|
IA , IN, MN , MO , ND , NJ, NY , OK , WI |
°
Viola angellae Pollard
°
Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Le
Conte var. subsinuata Greene
°
Viola ×subsinuata
(Greene) Greene (pro sp.)
Viola
bicolor Pursh field pansy
| CAN:
|
ON, SK |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CO, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA,
MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Viola kitaibeliana auct. non
J.A. Schultes
°
Viola kitaibeliana J.A.
Schultes var. rafinesquei Fern.
°
Viola rafinesquei Greene
Viola
×bissellii House . Bissell's violet - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN: |
ON |
USA:
|
CT , DC, MA, ME , MN , NJ, NY , OH , PA , VT , WI |
°
Viola ×conturbata House
Viola
blanda . Big-leaved
white violet,
sweet white violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range
| CAN:
|
LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola
blanda Willd. sweet white violet
Viola
blanda Willd. var. blanda sweet white
violet - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
| CAN:
|
MB, NF, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH,
PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola
blanda Willd. var. palustriformis Gray
sweet white violet - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
| CAN:
|
LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY,
OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viola incognita Brainerd
°
Viola incognita Brainerd var.
forbesii Brainerd
Viola
blanda Willd. X V. macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging.)
M.S.Baker *WI*
+
Viola
blanda Willd. X V. renifolia A.Gray *WI*
+
Viola
×brauniae Grover ex Cooperrider
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
IN, KY , MD , MI , NC , NY , OH , PA , TN , VA, WV |
Viola
canadensis L. Canada violet, Canadian
white violet, tall
white violet - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK,
AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA,
WI, WV, WY |
Viola
canadensis L. var. canadensis Canadian
white violet, tall white violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CT, GA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, NC, ND, NH, NJ,
NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viola canadensis L. var.
corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray
°
Viola canadensis L. ssp.
rydbergii (Greene) House
°
Viola rydbergii Greene
Viola canadensis
var. corymbosa - Wrinkled Violet
| CAN:
|
BC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, AZ, GA, IA, IL, KY, MT, NC, ND, NM, NY, OR, SD, TN,
VA, WI, WV, WY |
Viola
canadensis
var. rugulosa . Canada violet, Canadian v, *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CO, GA, IA, ID, IL, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, NY, OR,
SD, VA, WA, WI, WY |
Viola
canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.
creepingroot violet
Viola
×conjugens Greene (pro sp.) northern
bog violet - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN: |
NF , PE , QC |
USA:
|
CT , DC, GA, IN, KY, MA, MD , MN , MO , NH , NJ, NY , OH , PA
, VT , WI |
°
Viola aberrans Greene
°
Viola ×fernaldii House
°
Viola ×greenei House
°
Viola ×greenmanii House
°
Viola ×lavandulacea
Bickn.
°
Viola ×parca House
Viola
conspersa . American bog violet, dog violet
- Violaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
| CAN:
|
LB, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, ND,
NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola
conspersa Reichenb. American dog violet
Viola
cucullata . blue marsh violet,
hooded violet, marsh blue violet, marsh violet
- Violaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; SRF
| CAN:
|
LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola
cucullata Ait. marsh blue violet
Viola cucullata Aiton f. albiflora
Britton (WI)
Viola cucullata Aiton f.
prionosepala (Greene) Brainerd (WI)
Viola cucullata Aiton f. thurstonii
(Twining) House (WI)
°
Viola cucullata Ait. var.
microtitis Brainerd
Viola cucullata Aiton var.
thurstonii Twining (WI)
°
Viola obliqua Hill
Viola
×eclipes H.E. Ballard
| CAN: |
MB , ON |
USA:
|
IL , IN, KY, MA, MD , MI , NY , OH , PA , RI , TN , WV |
Viola
epipsila Ledeb. dwarf marsh violet,
northern marsh violet - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, MI, NV, SD, UT, WY |
Viola
epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens Becker dwarf
marsh violet, violet - *MB*
Species widespread throught
range, more information needed on variety
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, MI, MT, NV, SD, UT, WA, WY |
°
Viola epipsiloides A.& D.
Löve
°
Viola repens Turcz. ex
Trautv. & C.A. Mey., nom.
Viola
×filicetorum Greene (pro sp.)
| CAN: |
ON , QC |
USA:
|
DC , MI , NJ, NY , OH , PA , VT |
°
Viola ×columbiana House
°
Viola ×consona House
Viola
labradorica Schrank alpine violet, dog
violet, Labrador violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, CO, MA, ME, MI, MN, ND, NH, NJ, NY, VT, WI |
°
Viola adunca Sm. var. minor
(Hook.) Fern.
Viola conspersa Rchb. (WI)
Viola
lanceolata .
bog white violet,
lance-leaved violet, strap-leaved violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Threatened list, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI,
WV |
Viola
lanceolata L. bog white violet
Viola
lanceolata L. ssp. lanceolata bog white
violet,
lance-leaved violet, strap-leaved violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, NF, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NE, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Viola lanceolata L. subsp.
lanceolata (WI)
Viola
lanceolata L. ssp. vittata (Greene) Russell
bog white violet
°
Viola lanceolata L. var.
vittata (Greene) Weatherby & Grisc.
°
Viola vittata Greene
Viola
macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd . bog violet, small white violet,
wild white violet - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK,
AL, CA, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT,
NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA,
WI, WV, WY |
Viola
macloskeyi
var. pallens . Northern
white
violet,
small white violet,
wild white violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba,
but may be elements of future concern
Viola
macloskeyi Lloyd small white violet
Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd var.
pallens (Banks ex Ging.) C.L.Hitchc. (WI)
Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging.)
Brainerd (WI)
Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging.)
Brainerd var. subreptans J.Rousseau (WI)
Viola rotundifolia Michx. var.
pallens Banks ex Ging. (WI)
Viola
macloskeyi Lloyd ssp. pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. Baker
smooth white violet
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK,
AL, CA, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC,
ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
°
Viola macloskeyi Lloyd var.
pallens (Banks ex Ging) C.L. Hitchc.
°
Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging)
Brainerd
°
Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging)
Brainerd var. subreptans Rouss.
Viola
×malteana House
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
MI , NJ, NY , OH , PA , VT |
Viola x melissifolia
| CAN: |
NB, NF, ON , PE, QC |
USA:
|
MA, ME , NH , NY , VT |
Viola missouriensis - Missouri Violet
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NM, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Viola
nephrophylla . Northern
bog
violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AR,
AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH,
NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, RI, SD, TX, UT, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Viola
nephrophylla Greene northern bog violet
°
Viola maccabeana M.S. Baker
°
Viola nephrophylla Greene
var. arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peebles
°
Viola nephrophylla Greene
var. cognata (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.
°
Viola pratincola Greene
°
Viola retusa Greene
Viola nephrophylla var nephrophylla [Google
Images] . northern
bog violet - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in
Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AZ, ID, MI, NM, NV, UT, WA, WY |
Viola
novae-angliae . New England blue
violet , New
England
violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread throught
range, but elements of future concern, taxonomic questions; very rare
in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, ON |
USA:
|
ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, VT, WI |
Viola
novae-angliae House New England blue violet
°
Viola septentrionalis Greene
var. grisea Fern.
°
Viola sororia Willd. var.
novae-angliae (House) McKinney
Viola
nuttallii . Yellow
prairie, Nuttall violet -*MN*, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; varies from
uncommon
to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, MB, SK |
USA:
|
CO, ID, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, SD, WY |
Viola
nuttallii Pursh Nuttall's violet
Viola
odorata L. English violet, sweet violet - *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , NF , NS , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AZ , CA , CO , CT , GA, IL , LA , MA, ME , MI , NC , NJ , NY
, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , TN , UT , VA, VT , WI |
Viola odorata L. f. albiflora Oborny
(WI)
Viola
palmata
var. pedatifida . Bearded
birdfoot violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Viola
palmata L. early blue violet
°
Viola esculenta Ell.
°
Viola falcata Greene
°
Viola ×festata House
°
Viola palmata L. var.
dilatata Ell.
°
Viola palmata L. var. triloba
(Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
°
Viola ×porteriana
Pollard (pro sp.)
°
Viola stoneana House
°
Viola triloba Schwein.
°
Viola triloba Schwein. var.
dilatata (Ell.) Brainerd
Viola
X palmata L. (pro sp.) . early blue violet - *WI*
* +
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, KY, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH,
PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV |
Viola angellae Pollard (WI)
Viola chalcosperma Brainerd (WI)
Viola esculenta Elliott (WI)
Viola langloisii Greene var.
pedatiloba Brainerd (WI)
Viola palmata L. (WI)
Viola palmata L. var. angellae
(Pollard) Stone (WI)
Viola palmata L. var. palmata (WI)
Viola palmata L. var. triloba
(Schwein.) Ging. ex DC. (WI)
Viola populifolia Greene (WI)
Viola stoneana House (WI)
Viola triloba Schwein. (WI)
Viola variabilis Greene (WI)
Viola viarum Pollard (WI)
Viola palustris [Google
Images]
. marsh violet - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, AZ, CA, ID, ME, MT, NH, NV, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WY |
Viola palustris
var. palustris
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, CA, ID, ME, MT, NH, NY, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WY |
Viola
pedata . Beardless
birdfoot violet,
bird's-foot violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS,
NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Viola
pedata L. birdfoot violet
°
Viola pedata L. var. concolor
Holm ex Brainerd
°
Viola pedata L. var.
lineariloba DC.
°
Viola pedata L. var.
ranunculifolia DC.
Viola
pedata L. f. pedata . bird's-foot violet - *WI*
+
Viola
pedata L. f. rosea Sanders . bird's-foot violet - *WI*
+
Viola pedata L. var. concolor Holm (WI)
Viola pedata L. var. lineariloba DC.
(WI)
Viola
pedatifida G. Don prairie violet, purple
prairie violet - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, MB, ON, SK |
USA:
|
AR, AZ, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NM, OH,
OK, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WY |
°
Viola palmata L. var.
pedatifida (G. Don) Cronq.
Viola x populifolia
Viola x porteriana - Stone's Violet
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
CT, DE, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT |
Viola pratincola - Blue Prairie Violet
| USA:
|
AR, IA, IL, KS, LA, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY |
Viola
×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) . primrose-leaf violet,
violet - WI
| CAN:
|
NB, NF, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola lanceolata L. X V. pallens
(Banks ex DC.) Brainerd (WI)
Viola primulifolia L. (WI)
°
Viola primulifolia L. var.
acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & Gray
°
Viola primulifolia L. ssp.
villosa (Eat.) Russell
°
Viola primulifolia L. var.
villosa Eat.
Viola X mollicula House (WI)
Viola X sublanceolata House (WI)
Viola x primulifolia - Primrose-leaf Violet
| CAN: |
NB |
USA:
|
DC, FL, GA, IN, KY, MA, MI, VA, WV |
Viola
pubescens .
downy yellow violet, yellow forest
violet, yellow violet
- Violaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NS, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS,
NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV,
WY |
Viola
pubescens Ait. downy yellow violet
Viola pubescens var leiocarpon [Google
Images]
. downy yellow violet - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed;
widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future
concern
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NS, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV |
Viola
pubescens Ait. var. peckii House downy
yellow violet
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
CT, IN, MA, ME, MN, NY, RI |
Viola
pubescens Ait. var. pubescens downy yellow
violet,
yellow forest violet, yellow violet - *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS,
NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viola eriocarpon (Nutt.)
Schwein.
°
Viola pensylvanica Michx.
°
Viola pubescens Ait. var.
eriocarpon Nutt.
Viola pubescens Aiton var. peckii
House (WI)
Viola pubescens Aiton var. pubescens
f. peckii (House) Lévesque & Dans. (WI)
Viola
pubescens Ait. var. scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & Gray
downy yellow violet, smooth yellow
violet, yellow forest violet, yellow violet - *WI*
Viola eriocarpa Schwein. (WI)
Viola eriocarpa Schwein. f.
leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Deam (WI)
Viola eriocarpa Schwein. var.
leiocarpa Fernald & Wiegand (WI)
Viola pensylvanica Michx. var.
leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald (WI)
°
Viola eriocarpon (Nutt.)
Schwein. var. leiocarpon Fern. & Wieg.
°
Viola pensylvanica Michx.
var. leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Fern.
Viola pubescens Aiton var. eriocarpa
(Schwein.) N.H.Russell, non Nutt. (WI)
°
Viola pubescens Ait. var.
leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Seymour
Viola pubescens Aiton var.
scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A.Gray f. leiocarpa (Fernald &
Wiegand) Farw. (WI)
Viola
renifolia . kidney-leaf white violet, kidney-leaved
violet, white violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CO, CT, GA, IA, ID, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, PA, RI,
SD, VT, WA, WI, WY |
Viola
renifolia Gray white violet
Viola brainerdii Greene (WI)
Viola mistassinica Greene (WI)
°
Viola renifolia Gray var.
brainerdii (Greene) Fern.
Viola
rostrata Pursh long-spurred violet,
longspur violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, CT, GA, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC,
TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola rostrata Pursh var. elongata
Farw. (WI)
Viola rotundifolia - Roundleaf Violet
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DE, GA, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC,
TN, VA, VT, WV |
Viola
sagittata . Arrow-leaved
violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS,
NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola
sagittata Ait. arrowleaf violet
Viola X abundans House (WI)
Viola X cestrica House (WI)
Viola X erratica House (WI)
Viola
sagittata Ait. var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray
arrow-leaved violet,
arrowleaf violet,
sand violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ,
NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Viola ×abundans House
°
Viola ×erratica House
°
Viola fimbriatula Sm.
Viola
sagittata Ait. var. sagittata arrowleaf
violet, arrow-leaved violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MN, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
°
Viola ×cestrica House
°
Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Le
Conte
°
Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Le
Conte var. acutiloba Brainerd
°
Viola sagittata Ait. var.
subsagittata (Greene) Pollard
Viola subsagittata Greene
Viola
selkirkii . Great-spurred
violet, Selkirk's violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CO, CT, ID, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NY, PA, SD, VT,
WA, WI |
Viola
selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie Selkirk's violet
Viola septentrionalis [Google
Images]
. northern blue violet, northern
woodland violet - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF
| CAN:
|
BC, NB, NF, NS, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT, GA, ID, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, TN,
VA, VT, WI, WV |
Viola septentrionalis
var. septentrionalis
| CAN:
|
BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT, GA, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, TN, VA,
VT, WI, WV |
Viola
sororia . door-yard violet,
common
blue violet, hairy wood violet, wooly blue violet - Violaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
MB, NF, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA,
VT, WI, WV, WY |
Viola
sororia Willd. common blue violet
°
Viola ×champlainensis
House
Viola domestica Pollard (WI)
°
Viola floridana Brainerd
°
Viola ×insessa House
°
Viola latiuscula Greene
°
Viola ×melissifolia
Greene
°
Viola ×montivaga House
°
Viola ×napae House
Viola palmata L. var. sororia
(Willd.) Pollard (WI)
°
Viola papilionacea Pursh p.p.
Viola papilionacea Pursh f.
albiflora Grover (WI)
°
Viola papilionacea Pursh var.
priceana (Pollard) Alexander
°
Viola palmata L. var. sororia
(Willd.) Pollard
°
Viola priceana Pollard
°
Viola septentrionalis Greene
Viola septentrionalis Greene f. alba
Vict. & M.Rousseau (WI)
Viola septentrionalis Greene var.
septentrionalis (WI)
Viola sororia Willd. f. beckwithae
House (WI)
Viola sororia Willd. f. priceana
(Pollard) Cooperr. (WI)
Viola X napae House (WI)
°
Viola ×subaffinis House
Viola
striata Ait. creamy violet,
striped cream violet,
striped white violet - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO,
NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV |
Viola conspersa Rchb. f. masonii
(Farw.) House (WI)
Viola conspersa Rchb. var. masonii
Farw. (WI)
Viola striata Aiton f. albiflora
Farw. (WI)
Viola x subaffinis
| USA:
|
NY , VT , WI |
Viola
sublanceolata House (pro hybr.) lanceleaf
violet
| CAN: |
NB, NF, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
MN , NY |
Viola
X subsinuata (Greene) Greene (pro sp.) . early blue violet,
lobed violet - *WI*
+
Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Leconte
var. subsinuata Greene (WI)
Viola pedatifida G.Don X V. sororia
Willd. (WI)
Viola
tricolor . Johnny-jump-up,
pansy,
pansy violet - Violaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY, LA , MA, MD
, ME , MI , MN , MO , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI ,
SC , TX , UT , VA , VT , WI , WY |
Viola
tricolor L. johnny jumpup
Viola triloba - Three-lobed Violet
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV |
Viola triloba
var. dilatata - Cleft Violet
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ,
OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT |
Viola triloba
var. triloba
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV |
Viola
×wittrockiana Gams.
| USA:
|
IL , MI , NY , OH , UT |
Family
Vitaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 2 :
505
Vitis
L. grape
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vitis
aestivalis Michx. pigeon grape, summer
grape - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vitis
aestivalis Michx. var. aestivalis . pigeon grape, summer
grape - *WI*
+
Vitis lincecumii Buckley var. glauca
Munson (WI)
Vitis lincecumii Buckley var. lactea
Small (WI)
Vitis rufotomentosa Small (WI)
Vitis simpsonii Munson 1890, non
1887 (WI)
Vitis smalliana L.H.Bailey (WI)
Vitis
aestivalis
var. argentifolia . Silverleaf
grape,
silver-leaf grape,
summer grape - Vitaceae
*MN*
native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Special Concern list, *WI*
Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor
Deam (WI)
Vitis argentifolia Munson (WI)
Vitis bicolor Leconte, non Raf (WI)
Vitis lecontiana House (WI)
Vitis
aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam summer
grape
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, CT, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC,
NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Vitis aestivalis Michx. var.
argentifolia (Munson) Fern.
°
Vitis argentifolia Munson
°
Vitis bicolor Le Conte, non
Raf.
°
Vitis lecontiana House
Vitis
cinerea Engelm. . gray-bark grape,
pigeon grape - *WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC,
NE, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Vitis cinerea
var. cinerea
| USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC,
NE, NM, NY, OH, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Vitis
labrusca L. fox grape, northern fox grape
- *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB,
NS, ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL,
IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA,
RI, SC, TN, UT, VA, VT, WV |
°
Vitis labrusca L. var.
subedentata Fern.
Vitis
riparia
Wild . frost grape, grape, river
bank grape, riverbank grape - Vitaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; varies from
uncommon
to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, NS,
ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CO, CT, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT,
WI, WV, WY |
Vitis
riparia Michx. riverbank grape
°
Vitis riparia Michx. var.
praecox Engelm. ex Bailey
°
Vitis riparia Michx. var.
syrticola (Fern. & Wieg.) Fern.
°
Vitis vulpina L. var. praecox
(Engelm. ex Bailey) Bailey
°
Vitis vulpina L. ssp. riparia
(Michx.) R.T. Clausen
°
Vitis vulpina L. var.
syrticola Fern. & Wieg.
Vitis
vulpina L. frost grape, winter grape
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC,
NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
°
Vitis cordifolia Michx.
°
Vitis cordifolia Michx. var.
foetida Engelm.
°
Vitis cordifolia Michx. var.
sempervirens Munson
°
Vitis illex Bailey
Vulpia
K.C. Gmel. fescue
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vulpia
myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel. rat-tail fescue,
rat's tail six-weeks grass - *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , ON , YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , ID , IL , IN , KS ,
KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , MT , NC , NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY
, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , UT , VA, WA , WI , WV |
°
Festuca megalura Nutt.
°
Festuca megalura Nutt. var.
hirsuta (Hack.) Aschers. & Graebn.
°
Festuca myuros L.
°
Vulpia megalura (Nutt.) Rydb.
°
Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.
var. hirsuta Hack.
Vulpia
octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. sixweeks fescue,
six-weeks fescue, slender 8-flowered fescue - *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE,
FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC,
ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Vulpia
octoflora
var. glauca . Eightweek
fescue, slender 8-flowered fescue - Poaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD,
ME, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC,
SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Vulpia
octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. sixweeks fescue
Vulpia
octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fern.
sixweeks fescue
°
Festuca gracilenta Buckl.
°
Festuca octoflora Walt. var.
glauca (Nutt.) Fern.
°
Festuca octoflora Walt. var.
tenella (Willd.) Fern.
°
Festuca tenella Willd.
°
Festuca tenella Willd. var.
glauca Nutt.
°
Vulpia octoflora (Walt.)
Rydb. var. tenella (Willd.) Fern.
Vulpia
octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. octoflora
six-weeks fescue, sixweeks fescue, slender 8-flowered fescue - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| CAN:
|
AB, BC |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN,
MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT,
VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
°
Festuca octoflora Walt.
°
Festuca octoflora Walt. var.
aristulata Torr. ex L.H. Dewey
A | B | C |
D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
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Bibliography
