Satellite images: NASA.
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THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about the proper and safe use of herbs.
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Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
liability for harms associated with any herbal use.
Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
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Lactuca
L. lettuce
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lactuca
biennis . Biennial blue
lettuce,
tall blue lettuce,
woodland lettuce - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lactuca
biennis (Moench) Fern. tall blue lettuce
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f.
aurea (Jenn.) Fernald (WI)
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f.
integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Lactuca spicata auct. non
(Lam.) A.S. Hitchc.
Lactuca spicata (Lam.) A.S.
Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Torr. & Gray) Britt.
Mulgedium spicatum auct. non
(Lam.) Small
Mulgedium spicatum (Lam.)
Small var. integrifolium (Torr. & Gray) Small
Sonchus biennis Moench (WI)
Lactuca
canadensis . Canada wild
lettuce, tall
lettuce, tall wild lettuce, tall yellow lettuce, wild lettuce - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Lactuca
canadensis L. Canada lettuce
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
canadensis (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
integrifolia (Bigelow) Torr. & Gray
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
latifolia Kuntze
Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia
Kuntze f. exauriculata Wiegand (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
longifolia (Michx.) Farw. f. angustipes (Wiegand) Farw. (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
obovata Wieg.
Lactuca canadensis L. var. spinulosa
Jenn. (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var.
typica Wieg.
Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica
Wiegand f. angustipes Wiegand (WI)
Lactuca sagittifolia Ell.
Lactuca steelei Britt.
Lactuca canadensis var longifolia [Google
Images] . tall
yellow lettuce - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Lactuca
floridana . blue lettuce,
Florida wild
lettuce,
woodland lettuce - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lactuca
floridana (L.) Gaertn. woodland lettuce
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var.
villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist (WI)
Lactuca villosa Jacq. (WI)
Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC. (WI)
Mulgedium villosum (Jacq.) Small (WI)
Lactuca
floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. floridana
woodland lettuce
Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC.
Lactuca
floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronq.
woodland lettuce
Lactuca villosa Jacq.
Mulgedium villosum (Jacq.)
Small
Lactuca
hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. hairy lettuce
- *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information
needed; SRF
Lactuca
hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. sanguinea (Bigelow) Fern.
hairy lettuce
Lactuca
ludoviciana . Louisiana
lettuce,
prairie lettuce,
prairie wild lettuce, western lettuce, western wild lettuce - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; rare in Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more
information needed
Lactuca
ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell biannual
lettuce
Lactuca campestris Greene
Lactuca campestris Greene
var. typica Wieg.
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. (WI)
Lactuca
×morssii B.L. Robins. (pro sp.)
Lactuca
pulchella . Beautiful blue
lettuce,
showy blue lettuce - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt. (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey.
subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var.
heterophylla (Nutt.) B.Boivin (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var.
pulchella (Pursh) Breitung (WI)
Mulgedium heterophyllum Nutt. (WI)
Sonchus pulchellus Pursh (WI)
Sonchus tataricus L., pro parte (WI)
Lactuca
saligna L. willow lettuce,
willow-leaved lettuce, willowleaf lettuce - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lactuca saligna L. var.
runcinata Gren. & Godr.
Lactuca
sativa L. garden lettuce
Lactuca scariola L. var.
integrata Gren. & Godr.
Lactuca scariola L. var.
integrifolia (Bogenh.) G. Beck
Lactuca scariola [Google
Images]
. prickly lettuce - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lactuca
serriola . compass-plant, prickly lettuce - Asteraceae *MN*
non-native
Lactuca
serriola L. prickly lettuce. *WI*
Lactuca integrata (Gren. &
Godr.) A.Nelson (WI)
Lactuca scariola L.
Lactuca scariola L. f. integrifolia
(Bogenh.) Beck (WI)
Lactuca scariola L. var. integrata
Gren. & Godr. (WI)
Lactuca serriola L. var. integrata
(Gren. & Godr.) Farw. (WI)
Lactuca
tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. blue lettuce
- WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Lactuca
tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung
blue lettuce
Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt.
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.
Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Boivin
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.
Mey. ssp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins
Sonchus tataricus L. p.p.
Lactuca virosa [Google
Images]
. bitter lettuce, lettuce opium - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; SRF
Lamium
L. deadnettle
3:121 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lamium
album . dead
nettle, white dead-nettle - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Lamium
album L. white deadnettle
Lamium
amplexicaule . Henbit, dead-nettle - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lamium
amplexicaule L. henbit deadnettle
Lamium amplexicaule L. var.
album A.L. & M.C. Pickens
Lamium
maculatum L.
red dead-nettle,
spotted henbit, variegated dead-nettle
- *WI*
Lamium album L. var. maculatum L.
Lamium
purpureum L. purple deadnettle, purple
dead-nettle,
red dead-nettle - *WI*
Lamium
purpureum L. var. purpureum purple
deadnettle
Laportea
Gaud. laportea
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Laportea
canadensis . Canadian wood-nettle, Wood nettle - Urticaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Laportea
canadensis (L.) Weddell Canadian
woodnettle
Urtica canadensis L.
Urticastrum divaricatum (L.)
Kuntze
Urtica divaricata L. (WI)
Lappula
Moench stickseed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lappula
occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene flatspine
stickseed
Lappula
redowskii . stickseed, western stickseed - Boraginaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; widespread and abundant in
Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lappula
occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene var. occidentalis
flatspine stickseed
Lappula echinata Gilib. var.
occidentalis (S. Wats.) Boivin
Lappula redowskii auct. non
(Hornem.) Greene
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.)
Greene var. desertorum (Greene) I.M. Johnston
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.)
Greene var. occidentalis (S. Wats.) Rydb.
Lappula
redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. redowskii .
western stickseed - *WI*
+
Echinospermum redowskii (Hornem.)
Lehm. var. occidentalis S.Watson (WI)
Lappula echinata Gilib. var.
occidentalis (S.Watson) B.Boivin (WI)
Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson)
Greene (WI)
Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson)
Greene var. occidentalis (WI)
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene
var. occidentalis (S.Watson) Rydb. (WI)
Lappula
squarrosa .
bristly stickseed, European stickseed,
spiny stickseed, two-row stickseed - Boraginaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lappula
squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. European
stickseed
Echinospermum fremontii Torr. (WI)
Lappula echinata Gilib.
Lappula erecta A. Nels.
Lappula fremontii (Torr.)
Greene
Lappula lappula (L.) Karst.
Lappula myosotis Moench
Lappula squarrosa (Retz.)
Dumort. var. erecta (A. Nels.) Dorn
Myosotis squarrosa Retz. (WI)
Lapsana
L. nipplewort
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lapsana
communis . common nipplewort,
nipplewort - Asteraceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lapsana
communis L. common nipplewort
Larix
P. Mill. larch
Larix
decidua . European
larch - Pinaceae
*MN* non-native - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Larix
decidua P. Mill. European larch
Larix
laricina .
larch, tamarack - Pinaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Larix
laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch tamarack
Larix alaskensis W. Wight
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.
Koch var. alaskensis (W. Wight) Raup
Pinus laricina Du Roi (WI)
Lasallia
Lasallia papulosa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lathyrus
L. pea
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lathyrus
hirsutus L. Caley pea
Lathyrus
japonicus Willd. beach pea, beach-pea
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lathyrus
japonicus Willd. var. japonicus beach pea,
beach-pea - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Lathyrus japonicus Willd.
var. aleuticus (Greene) Fern.
Lathyrus
japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi
beach pea, beach-pea - *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throught
range, variety widespread but element of future concern;
widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. subsp.
maritimus (L.) P.W.Ball (WI)
Lathyrus japonicus Willd.
var. glaber (Ser.) Fern.
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var.
glaber (Ser.) Fernald f. spectabilis Fassett (WI)
Lathyrus japonicus Willd.
ssp. maritimus (L.) P.W. Ball
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
var. glaber (Ser.) Eames
Pisum maritimum L.
Pisum maritimum L. var.
glabrum Ser.
Lathyrus
japonicus Willd. var. pellitus Fern. beach
pea - *WI*
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
var. pellitus (Fern.) Gleason
Lathyrus japonicus var parviflorus [Google
Images]
. beach-pea - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Lathyrus
latifolius . Everlasting pea,
perennial pea-vine - Fabaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lathyrus
latifolius L. perennial pea
Lathyrus
maritimus var. glaber . Beach
pea - Fabaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
Lathyrus
ochroleucus .
cream pea-vine, pale
vetchling, white pea - Fabaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in
Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Lathyrus
ochroleucus Hook. cream pea
Lathyrus
odoratus L. sweetpea
Lathyrus
palustris .
marsh pea, marsh
vetchling, slender-stem pea-vine - Fabaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lathyrus
palustris L. marsh pea
Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex
Willd.
Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
var. macranthus T.G.White (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. subsp. pilosus
(Cham.) Hultén (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var. genuinus
Gren. & Godr. (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
linearifolius Ser.
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) Gray
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
macranthus (White) Fern.
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
meridionalis Butters & St. John
Lathyrus palustris L. var. palustris
(WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
pilosus (Cham.) Ledeb.
Lathyrus palustris L. ssp.
pilosus (Cham.) Hultén
Lathyrus palustris L. var.
retusus Fern. & St. John
Lathyrus pilosus Cham. (WI)
Orobus myrtifolius (Muhl. ex
Willd.) A. Hall
Lathyrus
pratensis L. meadow pea, meadow
pea-vine, yellow vetchling - *WI*
Lathyrus
sativus L. . chickling pea, white
pea-vine - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lathyrus
sylvestris L.
everlasting pea,
flat pea-vine, perennial pea - *WI*
Lathyrus
tuberosus . Earth chestnut,
tuberous sweet pea,
tuberous vetchling - Fabaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lathyrus
tuberosus L. tuberous sweetpea
Lathyrus
venosus Muhl. ex Willd. . forest pea, veiny
pea, veiny pea-vine, wild peavine - *WI*
* + , *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lathyrus oreophilus Wooton &
Standl. (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.
subsp. arkansanus (Fassett) C.L.Hitchc. (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.
var. arkansanus Fassett (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.
var. intonsus Butters & H.St.John (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.
var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John (WI)
Lathyrus
venosus
var. intonsus . Veiny pea - Fabaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Lathyrus
venosus Muhl. ex Willd. veiny pea
Lathyrus oreophilus Woot.
& Standl.
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex
Willd. ssp. arkansanus (Fassett) C.L. Hitchc.
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex
Willd. var. arkansanus Fassett
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex
Willd. var. intonsus Butters & St. John
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex
Willd. var. meridionalis Butters & St. John
Lavatera
Lavatera thuringiaca [Google
Images]
. tree mallow - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map
Lecanora
Lecanora polytropa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lechea
L. pinweed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lechea
intermedia . Intermediate
pinweed, large-pod pinweed - Cistaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lechea
intermedia Leggett ex Britt. largepod
pinweed
Lechea
intermedia Leggett ex Britt. var. intermedia
intermediate
pinweed, large-pod pinweed, largepod pinweed - *WI*
Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton
var. typica Hodgdon (WI)
Lechea intermedia var depauperata [Google
Images] . pinweed
- *MB*
Species widespread and
abundant throughout range, but variety very rare, vulnerable to
extirpation; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable
to extirpation
Lechea
minor L. small pinweed,
thyme-leaf pinweed, thymeleaf pinweed
- WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lechea
mucronata Raf. hairy pinweed - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lechea minor L. var. villosa
(Ell.) Boivin
Lechea villosa Ell.
Lechea villosa Ell. var.
macrotheca Hodgdon
Lechea villosa Ell. var.
schaffneri Hodgdon
Lechea
pulchella Raf. Leggett's pinweed
Lechea
pulchella Raf. var. moniliformis (Bickn.) Seymour
Leggett's pinweed
Lechea leggettii Britt. &
Hollick var. moniliformis (Bickn.) Hodgdon
Lechea moniliformis Bickn.
Lechea
stricta . bushy pinweed,
prairie
pinweed - Cistaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lechea
stricta Leggett ex Britt. prairie pinweed
Lechea
tenuifolia Michx. narrowleaf pinweed,
narrow-leaved
pinweed, slender-leaved pinweed - *WI*
Lechea tenuifolia Michx. var.
occidentalis Hodgdon
Lechea
tenuifolia var. tenuifolia . Narrow-leaved
pinweed - Cistaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list
Ledum
L. Labrador tea
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ledum
groenlandicum . Labrador tea,
Labrador-tea - Ericaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Ledum
groenlandicum Oeder bog Labrador tea
Ledum palustre L. ssp.
groenlandicum (Oeder) Hultén
Ledum palustre L. var.
latifolium (Jacq.) Michx.
Rhododendron groenlandicum
(Oeder) Kron & Judd
Ledum palustre [Google
Images]
. dwarf labrador-tea - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Ledum palustre ssp decumbens [Google
Images]
.dwarf labrador-tea - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in
Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Leersia
Sw. cutgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leersia
lenticularis . Catchfly grass - Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota :
Special Concern list, *WI*
Leersia
lenticularis Michx. catchfly grass
Homalocenchrus lenticularis
(Michx.) Kuntze
Leersia
oryzoides (L.) Sw. rice cut grass, rice
cutgrass - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.)
Pollich
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. f. glabra
A.A.Eaton (WI)
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. f.
inclusa (Wiesb.) Dörfl. (WI)
Phalaris oryzoides L.
Leersia
oryzoides var. oryzoides . Rice
cut grass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Leersia
virginica . White grass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Leersia
virginica Willd. whitegrass
Homalocenchrus virginicus
(Willd.) Britt.
Leersia virginica Willd. var.
ovata (Poir.) Fern.
Lemna
L. duckweed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lemna
aequinoctialis Welw. lesser duckweed,
three-nerved duckweed - *WI*
Lemna angolensis Welw. ex
Hegelm.
Lemna paucicostata Hegelm.
Lemna trinervis (Austin) Small
Lemna minor
.
common duckweed,
lesser duckweed, small duckweed - Lemnaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lemna
minor L. common duckweed
Lemna cyclostasa Ell. ex
Schleid.
Lemna minima Chev. ex Schleid.
Lemna
obscura . Little
duckweed,
purple duckweed - Lemnaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lemna
obscura (Austin) Daubs little duckweed
Lemna minor L. var. obscura
Austin
Lemna
perpusilla .
least duckweed,
minute duckweed - Lemnaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lemna
perpusilla Torr. minute duckweed
Lemna perpusilla Torr. var.
trinervis Austin
Lemna trinervis (Austin) Small (WI)
Lemna
trisulca .
forked duckweed,
star duckweed - Lemnaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lemna
trisulca L. star duckweed
Lemna
turionifera . perennial duckweed,
Turion duckweed - Lemnaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lemna
turionifera Landolt turion duckweed
Lemna
valdiviana Phil. valdivia duckweed
Lemna cyclostasa (Ell.) C.H.
Thompson
Lemna torreyi Austin
Leontodon
L. hawkbit
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leontodon
autumnalis L.
autumn-dandelion,
fall-dandelion, fall dandelion, hawk's-bit - *WI*
Leontodon
autumnalis var. autumnalis . Fall
dandelion - Asteraceae
*MN* non-native
Leontodon
autumnalis L. ssp. autumnalis fall
dandelion
Apargia autumnalis (L.)
Hoffmann
Leontodon
taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat lesser
hawkbit, little hawk's-bit,
rough hawk's-bit - *WI*
Leontodon
taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat ssp. taraxacoides
lesser hawkbit
Leontodon leysseri (Wallr.)
G. Beck
Leontodon nudicaulis (L.)
Banks ex Schinz & R. Keller ssp. taraxacoides (Vill.) Schinz &
Thellung
Leonurus
L. motherwort
3:119 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leonurus
cardiaca . Common motherwort,
lion's-tail,
motherwor - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Leonurus
cardiaca L. common motherwort
Leonurus
marrubiastrum . Horehound
motherwort - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native
Leonurus
sibiricus . Motherwort - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native, *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Leonurus
sibiricus L. honeyweed
Leonurus artemisia auct. non
Lour.
Lepidium
L. pepperweed
[2:164] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lepidium
alyssoides Gray mesa pepperwort
Lepidium
alyssoides Gray var. alyssoides mesa
pepperwort
Lepidium montanum Nutt. var.
alyssoides (Gray) M.E. Jones
Lepidium montanum Nutt. ssp.
alyssoides (Gray) C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium
alyssoides Gray var. eastwoodiae (Woot.) Rollins
mesa pepperwort
Lepidium montanum Nutt. var.
eastwoodiae (Woot.) C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium bourgeauanum [Google
Images]
. Bourgeau's pepper-grass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Lepidium
campestre . fieldcress, field peppergrass, field
pepper-weed - Brassicaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lepidium
campestre (L.) Ait. f. field pepperweed
Neolepia campestris (L.) W.A.
Weber
Thlaspi campestre L.
Lepidium
densiflorum . Green-flowered
peppergrass,
prairie pepper-weed,
small peppergrass - Brassicaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lepidium
densiflorum Schrad. common pepperweed
Lepidium
densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum
common pepperweed, prairie pepper-weed,
small peppergrass - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lepidium apetulum auct. non Willd. (WI
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
var. typicum Thellung
Lepidium neglectum Thellung
Lepidium texanum Buckl.
Lepidium
densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum X L. virginicum L. var. virginicum
*WI*
+
Lepidium
densiflorum Schrad. var. macrocarpum Mulligan
bigseed pepperweed, big-seed pepper-weed
- *WI*
Lepidium
graminifolium L. grassleaf pepperweed
Lepidium latifolium [Google
Images]
. broad-leaf pepper-grass - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map
Lepidium
perfoliatum . clasping cress,
clasping
peppergrass,
clasping pepper-weed - Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lepidium
perfoliatum L. clasping pepperweed
Lepidium
ramosissimum A. Nels. branched
pepper-grass, manybranched
pepperweed
- *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; widespread, abundant, and
apparently secure in Manitoba
Lepidium
ramosissimum A. Nels. var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) Rollins
Bourgeau's pepperweed - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lepidium bourgeauanum Thellung
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium
ruderale L.
fetid peppergrass,
roadside pepper-grass, roadside pepper-weed, roadside pepperweed,
stinking pepper-weed
- *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lepidium
sativum . Garden cress - Brassicaceae *MN*
non-native, *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lepidium
sativum L. gardencress pepperweed
Lepidium
virginicum . common peppergrass,
poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed, Virginia
peppergrass - Brassicaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lepidium
virginicum L. Virginia pepperweed
Lepidium
virginicum L. var. virginicum common
peppergrass,
poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed, Virginia
pepperweed - *WI*
Lepidium virginicum L. var.
typicum C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidozia
Lepidozia reptans [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leptobryum
Leptobryum pyriforme [Google
Images]
. a moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leptochloa
Beauv. sprangletop
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leptochloa
fascicularis var. acuminata . Sprangletop - Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Leptochloa
fusca (L.) Kunth Malabar sprangletop
Leptochloa
fusca (L.) Kunth . bearded sprangle-top - *WI*
Leptochloa
fusca (L.) Kunth ssp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow
bearded sprangle-top, bearded sprangletop - *WI*
Diplachne acuminata Nash
Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.)
Beauv.
Diplachne maritima Bickn.
Leptochloa acuminata (Nash)
Mohlenbrock
Leptochloa fascicularis
(Lam.) Gray
Leptochloa fascicularis
(Lam.) Gray var. acuminata (Nash) Gleason
Leptochloa fascicularis
(Lam.) Gray var. maritima (Bickn.) Gleason
Leptodictyum
Leptodictyum riparium [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leptoloma
Leptaloma cognatum . Fall witch grass - Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Leskea
Leskea gracilescens [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leskea obscura [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leskea polycarpa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leskeella
Leskeella nervosa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lespedeza
Michx. lespedeza
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
see also Kummerowia
Lespedeza
×acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)
Lespedeza
bicolor Turcz. shrubby lespedeza
Lespedeza
capitata . Round-headed bush
clover,
round-headed
bush-clover, round-headed lespedeza - Fabaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lespedeza
capitata Michx. roundhead lespedeza
Lespedeza bicknellii House
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var.
capitata (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var.
longifolia (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var.
sericea (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx.
var. stenophylla Bissell & Fern.
Lespedeza capitata Michx.
var. velutina (Bickn.) Fern.
Lespedeza capitata Michx.
var. vulgaris Torr. & Gray
Lespedeza longifolia DC. (WI)
Lespedeza velutina E.P.Bicknell (WI)
Lespedeza
cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don Chinese
lespedeza, sericea, silky bush-clover - *WI*
Lespedeza juncea (L. f.)
Pers. var. sericea Forbes & Hemsley
Lespedeza sericea Miq.
Lespedeza
frutescens (L.) Hornem. shrubby lespedeza
Lespedeza violacea auct. non
(L.) Pers.
Lespedeza
hirta (L.) Hornem. hairy lespedeza
Lespedeza
hirta (L.) Hornem. ssp. hirta hairy
lespedeza
Lespedeza capitata Michx.
var. calycina (Schindl.) Fern.
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem.
var. sparsiflora Torr. & Gray
Lespedeza polystachya Michx.
Lespedeza
intermedia . Wand lespedeza - Fabaceae *MN* non-native
Lespedeza
leptostachya . Prairie bush
clover,
prairie bush-clover,
prairie lespedeza - Fabaceae
: Federal
Threatened
list *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Lespedeza
leptostachya Engelm. prairie lespedeza
Lespedeza
×longifolia DC. (pro sp.)
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem.
var. dissimulans Fern.
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem.
var. longifolia (DC.) Fern.
Lespedeza
×manniana Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)
Lespedeza nuttallii Darl.
var. manniana (Mackenzie & Bush) Gleason
Lespedeza
×nuttallii Darl. (pro sp.)
Lespedeza
procumbens Michx. bush-clover, downy
trailing lespedeza, trailing lespedeza
- *WI*
Lespedeza
repens (L.) W. Bart. creeping
bush-clover, creeping lespedeza, smooth trailing lespedeza - *WI*
Hedysarum repens L.
Lespedeza
×simulata Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)
Lespedeza
thunbergii (DC.) Nakai shrubby
bush-clover,
Thunberg's
lespedeza
- *WI*
Desmodium thunbergii DC. (WI)
Lespedeza
violacea (L.) Pers. violet bush-clover,
violet lespedeza - *WI*
Hedysarum frutescens L. (WI)
Hedysarum violaceum L.
Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Elliott (WI)
Lespedeza intermedia sensu
Clewell, 1966
Lespedeza prairea (Mackenzie
& Bush) Britt.
Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. var.
prairea Mack. & Bush (WI)
Lespedeza
virginica . slender bush-clover,
slender bush
clover,
Virginia lespedeza - Fabaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lespedeza
virginica (L.) Britt. slender lespedeza
Medicago virginica L. (WI)
Lesquerella
S. Wats. bladderpod
[2:154] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lesquerella arctica [Google
Images]
. northern bladderpod - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lesquerella
ludoviciana . Bladderpod,
foothill
bladder-pod, sand bladderpod, silver bladder-pod - Brassicaceae
: *MN* native to Minnesota,
Endangered list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lesquerella
ludoviciana (Nutt.) S. Wats. foothill
bladderpod
Leucanthemella
Tzvelev leucanthemella
Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leucanthemella
serotina . Giant daisy - Asteraceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Leucanthemella
serotina (L.) Tzvelev giantdaisy
Chrysanthemum serotinum L.
Chrysanthemum uliginosum
(Waldst.& Kit.Pers. ex Willd.) Pers. (WI)
Leucanthemum serotinum (L.)
Stankov
Tanacetum serotinum (L.)
Schultz-Bip.
Leucanthemum
P. Mill. daisy
Leucanthemum
×superbum (J.W. Ingram) Berg. ex Kent.
Chrysanthemum ×superbum
J.W. Ingram
Leucanthemum
vulgare Lam. oxeye daisy
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
var. boecheri Boivin
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
Leucanthemum leucanthemum
(L.) Rydb.
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke
Leucobryum
Leucobryum glaucum [Google
Images]
. a moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Leucophysalis
Rydb. leucophysalis
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leucophysalis
grandiflora . Dwarf ground
chervil,
large-flowered
ground-cherry, white-flowered ground-cherry - Solanaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Leucophysalis
grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb. large false
groundcherry
Chamaesaracha grandiflora
(Hook.) Fern.
Physalis grandiflora Hook.
Leucospora
Nutt. leucospora
Leucospora
multifida (Michx.) Nutt. narrowleaf
paleseed
Conobea multifida (Michx.)
Benth.
Levisticum
Hill levisticum
2:647 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Levisticum
officinale W.D.J. Koch garden lovage - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Hipposelinum levisticum (L.)
Britt. & Rose
Levisticum paludapifolium
Aschers.
Ligusticum levisticum L. (WI)
Leymus
Hochst. wildrye
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Leymus
arenarius (L.) Hochst. lyme grass, sand
rye
grass, sand ryegrass - *WI*
Elymus arenarius L.
Leymus
cinereus . Basin wild rye - Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Leymus
cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. Löve
basin wildrye
Aneurolepidium piperi
(Bowden) Baum
Elymus cinereus Scribn. &
Merr.
Elymus cinereus Scribn. &
Merr. var. pubens (Piper) C.L. Hitchc.
Elymus condensatus J. Presl
var. pubens Piper
Elymus piperi Bowden
Leymus
mollis (Trin.) Pilger American dunegrass
Leymus
mollis (Trin.) Pilger ssp. mollis American
dunegrass - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Elymus arenarius L. ssp.
mollis (Trin.) Hultén
Elymus arenarius L. var.
scabrinervis (Bowden) Boivin
Elymus arenarius L. var.
villosus E. Mey.
Elymus capitatus Scribn.
Elymus mollis Trin.
Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.
ssp. mollis (Trin.) Tzvelev
Leymus mollis (Trin.) Hara var.
mollis (WI)
Leymus mollis ssp villosissimus [Google
Images]
. American dunegrass - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Leymus
racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev mammoth wildrye
Elymus arenarius L. var.
giganteus (Vahl) Schmalh.
Elymus giganteus Vahl
Elymus racemosus Lam.
Leymus giganteus (Vahl) Pilger
Liatris
Gaertn. ex Schreb. blazing star
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Liatris
aspera . lacerate
blazing-star, rough blazing-star, rough
blazing star, tall gay-feather - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Liatris
aspera Michx. tall blazing star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene
Liatris aspera Michx. f. benkei
(J.F.Macbr.) Fernald
Liatris aspera Michx. var. aspera
Liatris aspera Michx. var.
intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser
Liatris aspera Michx. var. typica
Gaiser
Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. f.
benkei J.F.Macbr.
Liatris
aspera Michx. var. aspera tall blazing
star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.)
Greene
Liatris
aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser
tall blazing star
Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill
var. intermedia (Lunell) DC.
Liatris
aspera Michx. X L. ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum. *WI*
+
Liatris
cylindracea . Cylindric
blazing star,
cylindrical
blazing-star, few-headed blazing-star - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Liatris
cylindracea Michx. Ontario blazing star
Lacinaria cylindracea
(Michx.) Kuntze
Liatris cylindracea Michx. f.
bartelii Steyerm. (WI)
Liatris cylindracea Michx. var.
solitaria MacMill. (WI)
Liatris
aspera Michx. X L. cylindracea Michx. *WI*
+
Liatris X gladewitzii (Farw.) Farw.
ex Shinners, sensu Johnson & Iltis (1964)
Liatris
densispicata (Bush) Gaiser densespike
blazing star
Liatris
densispicata (Bush) Gaiser var. densispicata
densespike blazing star
Liatris
×frostii Gaiser
Liatris
×gladewitzii (Farw.) Farw. ex Shinners
Liatris
ligulistylis . meadow blazingstar, northern plains
blazing star, showy blazing-star - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread,
abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future
concern
Liatris
ligulistylis (A. Nels.) K. Schum. Rocky
Mountain blazing star
Lacinaria ligulistylis A.
Nels.
Liatris
punctata . Dotted blazing
star,
dotted gay-feather - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Liatris
punctata Hook. dotted blazing star
Liatris
punctata Hook. var. nebraskana Gaiser
dotted blazing-star,
Nebraska blazing star,
Nebraska gay-feather - *WI*
Liatris
punctata Hook. var. punctata dotted
blazing star
Lacinaria punctata (Hook.)
Kuntze
Liatris punctata Hook. var.
typica Gaiser
Liatris
pycnostachya . Great blazing
star,
prairie
blazing-star, thick-spike blazing-star, thick-spike gay-feather - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Liatris
pycnostachya Michx. prairie blazing star
Lacinaria bebbiana Rydb. (WI)
Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.)
Kuntze (WI)
Liatris pycnostachya Michx. f.
hubrichti E.S.Anderson (WI)
Liatris
pycnostachya Michx. var. pycnostachya
prairie blazing star
Lacinaria pycnostachya
(Michx.) Kuntze
Liatris bebbiana Rydb.
Liatris
pycnostachya Michx. X L. spicata (L.) Willd. *WI*
+
Liatris
scariosa (L.) Willd. devil's bite
Liatris
scariosa (L.) Willd. var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) E.G. Voss
Nieuwland's blazing star,
Nieuwland's
gayfeather - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill
var. nieuwlandii Lunell
Liatris deamii (Lunell) Shinners f.
albina Shinners (WI)
Liatris ×nieuwlandii
(Lunell) Gaiser
Liatris novae-angliae
(Lunell) Shinners var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) Shinners
Liatris
spheroidea Michx. spherical blazing star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.)
Greene var. spheroidea (Michx.) Alexander
Liatris
spicata (L.) Willd. dense blazing star
Liatris
spicata (L.) Willd. var. spicata dense
blazing star, dense gay-feather,
marsh blazing-star, marsh gay-feather, sessile blazing-star,
sessile-headed blazing-star - *WI*
Lacinaria spicata (L.) Kuntze
Serratula spicata L. (WI)
Liatris
squarrosa (L.) Michx. scaly blazing star
Liatris
squarrosa (L.) Michx. var. squarrosa scaly
blazing star
Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill
Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx.
var. gracilenta Gaiser
Ligustrum
L. privet
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ligustrum
obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. border
privet
Ligustrum
ovalifolium Hassk. California privet
Ligustrum
vulgare L. common privet,
European privet
- *WI*
Lilium
L. lily
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lilium
lancifolium . lance-leaf tiger
lily, tiger lily - Liliaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lilium
lancifolium Thunb. tiger lily
Lilium tigrinum Ker-Gawl.
Lilium
michiganense . Michigan lily,
Turk's-cap lily - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lilium
michiganense Farw. Michigan lily
Lilium canadense L. ssp.
michiganense (Farw.) Boivin & Cody
Lilium canadense L. var.
umbelliferum (Farw.) Boivin
Lilium michiganense Farw. var.
umbelliferum Farw. (WI)
Lilium michiganense Farw.
var. uniflorum Farw.
Lilium
philadelphicum L. lily, orange-cup lily,
wood lily
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lilium andinum Nutt.
Lilium montanum A.Nelson
Lilium philadelphicum L. var.
andinum (Nutt.) Ker Gawl.
Lilium philadelphicum L. var.
montanum (A.Nelson) Wherry
Lilium philadelphicum L. var.
philadelphicum
Lilium umbellatum Pursh
Lilium
philadelphicum var. andinum . Wood
lily, woodlily - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Lilium
philadelphicum L. var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl.
wood lily
Lilium andinum Nutt.
Lilium montanum A. Nels.
Lilium philadelphicum L. var.
montanum (A. Nels.) Wherry
Lilium umbellatum Pursh
Lilium
philadelphicum L. var. philadelphicum wood
lily, woodlily - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Lilium
superbum L. American Turk's-cap
lily, turk's-cap lily - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Lilium canadense L. ssp.
superbum (L.) Boivin & Cody
Lilium canadense L. ssp.
superum (L.) Baker
Lilium gazarubrum Roane &
Henry
Lilium mary-henryae Roane
& Henry
Limosella
L. mudwort
Limosella
aquatica . madwort, mudwort - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Special Concern list, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant
and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Limosella
aquatica L. water mudwort
Linaria
P. Mill. toadflax
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Linaria
canadensis . annual toadflax,
blue toadflax, Canada toadflax, old field
toadflax - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Linaria
canadensis (L.) Dum.Cours. var. canadensis . annual toadflax,
blue toadflax, Canada toadflax - *WI*
* +
Antirrhinum canadense L. (WI)
Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.)
D.A.Sutton (WI)
Linaria
dalmatica . Dalmation
toadflax - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Linaria
dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Dalmatian toadflax
Antirrhinum dalmaticum L. (WI)
Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. subsp.
dalmatica (WI)
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.,
sensu Salamun (1951) (WI)
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.
subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm. (WI)
Linaria
dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. ssp. dalmatica
Dalmatian toadflax
Linaria genistifolia (L.) P.
Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.
Linaria
genistifolia . Broad-leaved
toadflax - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native
Linaria
genistifolia (L.) P. Mill. broomleaf
toadflax
Linaria
spartea (L.) Chaz. ballast toadflax
Linaria
vulgaris . Butter-and-eggs - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Linaria
vulgaris P. Mill. butter and eggs
Linaria linaria (L.) Karst.
Lindera
Thunb. spicebush
Lindera
benzoin (L.) Blume northern spicebush
Lindera
benzoin (L.) Blume var. benzoin northern
spicebush
Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees
Lindera
benzoin (L.) Blume var. pubescens (Palmer & Steyermark) Rehd.
northern spicebush
Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees
var. pubescens Palmer & Steyermark
Lindernia
All. false pimpernel
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lindernia
dubia .
false pimpernel,
moist bank pimpernel, yellow-seeded false
pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota. *WI*
Lindernia
dubia (L.) Pennell yellowseed false
pimpernel
Lindernia
dubia
var. anagallidea .
false pimpernel,
yellow-seeded
false
pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lindernia
dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperrider
yellowseed false pimpernel
Gratiola anagallidea Michx. (WI)
Ilysanthes inequalis (Walt.)
Pennell
Lindernia anagallidea
(Michx.) Pennell
Lindernia
dubia
var. dubia .
false pimpernel,
moist bank pimpernel, yellow-seed false pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lindernia
dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia yellowseed
false pimpernel
Gratiola attenuata Spreng. (WI)
Gratiola dubia L.
Ilysanthes attenuata
(Spreng.) Small
Ilysanthes riparia Raf. (WI)
Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnh.
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell
var. major (Pursh) Pennell
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell
var. riparia (Raf.) Fern.
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell
var. typica Pennell
Lindernia procumbens auct.
non (Knock.) Borb.
Lindernia pyxidaria sensu
Pennell, non L.
Lindernia pyxidaria L. var. major
Pursh (WI)
Linnaea
L. twinflower
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Linnaea
borealis L. . twinflower - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Linnaea
borealis L. subsp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T.Clausen
. twinflower - *WI*
* +
Linnaea americana Forbes (WI)
Linnaea borealis L. var. americana
(Forbes) Rehder (WI)
Linnaea
borealis
var. longiflora . Twinflower - Caprifoliaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
Linnaea
borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen
twinflower
Linnaea americana Forbes
Linnaea borealis L. var.
americana (Forbes) Rehd.
Linum
L. flax
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Linum
catharticum L. fairy flax
Cathartolinum catharticum
(L.) Small
Linum
lewisii . Blue
flax,
prairie flax - Linaceae
*MN*
origin
undetermined - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Linum
lewisii Pursh prairie flax
Linum
lewisii Pursh var. lewisii prairie flax
Adenolinum lewisii (Pursh)
A.& D. Löve
Linum perenne L. var. lewisii
(Pursh) Eat. & J. Wright
Linum perenne L. ssp. lewisii
(Pursh) Hultén
Linum lewisii var lepagei [Google
Images] . Lewis
wild flax, prairie flax - *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; T2 - very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Linum lewisii var lewisii [Google
Images]
. blue flax, prairie flax - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Linum
medium (Planch.) Britt. common yellow
flax,
stiff yellow flax
- *WI*
Linum
medium (Planch.) Britt. var. texanum (Planch.) Fern.
common yellow flax,
small yellow flax, stiff yellow flax - *WI*
Cathartolinum curtissii
(Small) Small
Linum striatum Walt. var.
texanum (Planch.) Boivin
Linum virginianum L. var.
texanum Planch.
Linum
perenne L. blue flax, perennial flax, wild
blue flax - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range
Linum lewisii auct. non Pursh
Linum
rigidum Pursh large-flowered yellow flax,
stiffstem flax, stiff-stem
yellow
flax - *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Linum
rigidum Pursh var. rigidum stiffstem flax
Cathartolinum earlei Small
Cathartolinum rigidum (Pursh)
Small
Mesynium rigidum (Pursh)
A.& D. Löve
Linum
rigidum
var. simulans . Stiff-stem
yellow flax - Linaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Linum
rigidum Pursh var. simulans Rogers
stiffstem flax
Linum
striatum Walt. ridged yellow flax
Cathartolinum striatum
(Walt.) Small
Linum striatum Walt. var.
multijugum Fern.
Nezera striata (Walt.) Nieuwl.
Linum
sulcatum . Grooved
yellow flax - Linaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Linum
sulcatum Riddell grooved flax
Cathartolinum sulcatum (Riddell)
Small (WI)
Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum
(WI)
Mesynium sulcatum (Riddell)
A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Linum
sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum grooved
flax
Cathartolinum sulcatum
(Riddell) Small
Mesynium sulcatum (Riddell)
A.& D. Löve
Linum
usitatissimum . Common flax - Linaceae *MN* non-native,
*WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Linum
usitatissimum L. common flax
Linum humile P. Mill.
Linum usitatissimum L. var.
humile (P. Mill.) Pers.
Linum usitatissimum L. var.
usitatissimum (WI)
Linum
virginianum L. woodland flax
Cathartolinum virginianum
(L.) Reichenb.
Nezera virginiana (L.) Nieuwl.
Liparis
L.C. Rich. widelip orchid
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Liparis
liliifolia . brown wide-lip
orchid, large twayblade, lily-leaved
twayblade, mauve sleekwort, purple
twayblade - Orchidaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Liparis
liliifolia (L.) L.C. Rich. ex Ker-Gawl.
brown widelip orchid
Leptorchis liliifolia (L.) Kuntze (WI)
Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex
Lindl. f. viridiflora Wadmond (WI)
Malaxis correana W.P.C.Barton (WI)
Malaxis liliifolia (L.) Sw. (WI)
Malaxis longifolia W.P.C.Barton (WI)
Ophrys liliifolia L. (WI)
Ophrys trifolia Walter (WI)
Liparis
loeselii . fen orchid, green
twayblade, Loesel's twayblade, yellow twayblade - Orchidaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Liparis
loeselii (L.) L.C. Rich. yellow widelip
orchid
Leptorchis loeselii (L.) MacMill. (WI)
Liparis correana (W.P.C.Barton)
Spreng. (WI)
Ophrys loeselii L. (WI)
Lipocarpha
R. Br. halfchaff sedge
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
see also Hemicarpha
Lipocarpha
aristulata (Coville) G. Tucker awned
halfchaff sedge
Hemicarpha aristulata
(Coville) Smyth
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl)
Pax var. aristulata Coville
Lipocarpha microcephala auct.
non Kunth
Lipocarpha
drummondii (Nees) G. Tucker Drummond's
halfchaff sedge
Hemicarpha drummondii Nees
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl)
Pax var. drummondii (Nees) Friedland
Scirpus micranthus Vahl var.
drummondii (Nees) Mohlenbrock
Lipocarpha
micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker smallflower
halfchaff sedge, small-flowered
hemicarpha - *WI*
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl)
Pax
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax var.
micrantha (WI)
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl)
Pax var. minor (Schrad.) Friedland
Hemicarpha subsquarrosa (Muhl.) Nees
(WI)
Hemicarpha subsquarrosa (Muhl.) Nees
var. minor (Schrad.) Nees (WI)
Isolepis subsquarrosa (Muhl.)
Schrad. (WI)
Isolepis subsquarrosa (Muhl.)
Schrad. var. minor Schrad. (WI)
Scirpus micranthus Vahl
Scirpus micranthus Vahl var.
minor (Schrad. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Boivin
Liriodendron
L. tuliptree
Liriodendron
tulipifera L. tuliptree
Listera
R. Br. ex Ait. f. twayblade
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Listera
auriculata . Auricled
twayblade - Orchidaceae
: *MN*
native
to Minnesota, Endangered list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species uncommon throughout
range (less than 100 occurrences); very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Listera
auriculata Wieg. auricled twayblade
Bifolium auriculatum (Wiegand)
Nieuwl. (WI)
Neottia auriculata (Wiegand) Szlach.
(WI)
Ophrys auriculata (Wieg.)
House
Listera borealis [Google
Images]
. northern twayblade - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Listera
convallarioides . Broad-leaved
twayblade - Orchidaceae
: *MN*
native
to Minnesota, Special Concern list, *WI*
Listera
convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ell.
broadlipped twayblade
Bifolium convallarioides (Sw.)
Nieuwl. (WI)
Diphryllum convallarioides (Sw.)
Kuntze (WI)
Epipactis convallarioides Sw. (WI)
Listera eschscholziana Cham. (WI)
Ophrys convallarioides (Sw.)
W. Wight
Listera
cordata (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. heart-leaf
twayblade, heartleaf
twayblade
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Listera
cordata
var. cordata . Heart-leaved
twayblade - Orchidaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Listera
cordata (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. cordata
heartleaf twayblade
Bifolium cordatum (L.) Nieuwl. (WI)
Diphryllum cordatum (L.) Kuntze (WI)
Neottia cordata (L.) Rich. (WI)
Ophrys cordata L.
Pollinirhiza cordata (L.) Dulac (WI)
Listera
cordata var nephrophylla [Google
Images]
. heartleaf twayblade - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Listera
×veltmanii Case . Veltman's listera - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Listera veltmanii Case
Lithospermum
L. stoneseed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lithospermum arvense [Google
Images]
. corn-gromwell - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map
Lithospermum
canescens . Hoary puccoon - Boraginaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota. *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lithospermum
canescens (Michx.) Lehm. hoary puccoon
Batschia canescens Michx.
Lithospermum
caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM.
Carolina puccoon,
hairy puccoon, plains puccoon - *WI*
Lithospermum
carolinense var. croceum .
Carolina puccoon,
hairy puccoon, plains puccoon - Boraginaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lithospermum
caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM. var. croceum (Fern.) Cronq.
Carolina puccoon
Batschia gmelinii Michx. (WI)
Lithospermum caroliniense
(Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM. ssp. croceum (Fern.) Cusick
Lithospermum croceum Fern.
Lithospermum gmelinii (Michx.)
Hitchc. (WI)
Lithospermum
incisum .
fringed puccoon,
narrow-leaved gromwell, narrow-leaved puccoon - Boraginaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Lithospermum
incisum Lehm. narrowleaf stoneseed
Batschia linearifolia
(Goldie) Small
Lithospermum angustifolium
Michx.
Lithospermum linearifolium
Goldie
Lithospermum mandanense
Spreng.
Lithospermum
latifolium . American
gromwell,
broad-leaved gromwell - Boraginaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lithospermum
latifolium Michx. American stoneseed
Lithospermum
officinale L. common gromwell,
European gromwell, European stoneseed
- *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Littorella
Berg. littorella
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Littorella
uniflora (L.) Asch. . shoreweed - *WI*
Littorella
uniflora var. americana . American
shore
plantain,
American shoreweed,
plantain shoreweed, shoreweed - Plantaginaceae
: *MN*
native
to Minnesota, Special Concern list, *WI*
Littorella
uniflora (L.) Aschers. American shoreweed
Littorella americana Fern.
Littorella uniflora (L.)
Aschers. var. americana (Fern.) Gleason
Lobaria
Lobaria linita [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lobaria pulmonaria [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba, photo
Lobaria scrobiculata [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon to abundant in
range, but element of future concern; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lobelia
L. lobelia
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lobelia cardinalis [Google
Images]
. cardinal flower - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Lobelia
cardinalis var. cardinalis . Cardinal
flower,
cardinal-flower - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lobelia
cardinalis L. cardinalflower
Lobelia cardinalis L. ssp.
graminea (Lam.) McVaugh
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
graminea (Lam.) McVaugh
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
multiflora (Paxton) McVaugh
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
meridionalis Bowden
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
pseudosplendens McVaugh
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
phyllostachya (Engelm.) McVaugh
Lobelia cardinalis L. var.
propinqua (Paxton) Bowden
Lobelia fulgens Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.
Lobelia splendens Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.
Lobelia
cardinalis L. var. cardinalis . cardinal-flower - *WI*
* +
Lobelia
dortmanna . Water lobelia - Campanulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lobelia
dortmanna L. Dortmann's cardinalflower
Lobelia
erinus L. edging lobelia
Lobelia erinoides L.
Lobelia
inflata . Indian tobacco - Campanulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lobelia
inflata L. Indian-tobacco
Lobelia
kalmii .
bog lobelia, brook
lobelia, fen lobelia, Kalm's lobelia, Ontario lobelia - Campanulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lobelia
kalmii L. Ontario lobelia
Lobelia kalmii L. f. leucantha
Rouleau (WI)
Lobelia kalmii L. var.
strictiflora Rydb.
Lobelia strictiflora (Rydb.)
Lunell
Lobelia
siphilitica . Great
lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Lobelia
siphilitica L. great blue lobelia
Lobelia
siphilitica var. ludoviciana . Great
lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Lobelia
siphilitica L. var. ludoviciana A. DC.
great blue lobelia
Lobelia
siphilitica var. siphilitica . Great
lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lobelia
siphilitica L. var. siphilitica great blue
lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica L. f. albiflora
Britton (WI)
Lobelia
spicata . Pale-spiked
lobelia,
pale-spike lobelia,
spiked lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lobelia
spicata Lam. palespike lobelia
Lobelia
spicata Lam. var. campanulata McVaugh
palespike lobelia
Lobelia
spicata
var. hirtella . hairy pale-spike
lobelia, pale-spike lobelia, rough-spiked
lobelia, spiked lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Lobelia
spicata Lam. var. hirtella Gray palespike
lobelia
Lobelia hirtella (Gray) Greene
Lobelia
spicata
var. spicata . Rough-spiked
lobelia - Campanulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Lobelia
spicata Lam. var. spicata palespike
lobelia, pale-spike lobelia,
spiked lobelia - *WI*
Lobelia bracteata Small
Lobelia spicata Lam. var.
campanulata McVaugh (WI)
Lobelia spicata Lam. var.
originalis McVaugh
Lobelia spicata Lam. var.
parviflora Gray
Lobularia
Desv. lobularia
[2:153] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lobularia
maritima . seaside lobularia,
sweet-alyssum, sweet alyssum
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lobularia
maritima (L.) Desv. sweet alyssum
Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam.
Clypeola maritima L.
Koniga maritima (L.) R. Br.
Logfia
Cass. cottonrose
Logfia
arvensis (L.) Holub field cottonrose
Filago arvensis L.
Gnaphalium arvense L.
Oglifa arvensis (L.) Cass.
Loiseleuria
Loiseleuria procumbens [Google
Images]
. alpine azalea - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed, map
Lolium
L. ryegrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lolium
arundinaceum (Schreb.) S.J. Darbyshire
tall fescue
Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
Festuca elatior L. ssp.
arundinacea (Schreb.) Hack.
Festuca elatior L. var.
arundinacea (Schreb.) C.F.H. Wimmer
Lolium
giganteum (L.) S.J. Darbyshire giant
fescue
Bromus giganteus L.
Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.
Lolium multiflorum [Google
Images]
. Italian rye grass - *MB*
More information needed for
both species and variety; not native to Manitoba, map
Lolium
perenne . common darnel, English
rye grass,
perennial rye grass - Poaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lolium
perenne L. perennial ryegrass
Lolium
perenne L. subsp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husn. . Italian rye
grass - *WI*
+
Lolium multiflorum Lam. (WI)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var.
diminutum Mutel (WI)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. muticum
DC. (WI)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. ramosum
Guss. ex Arcang. (WI)
Lolium perenne L. var. multiflorum
(Lam.) Parn. (WI)
Lolium
perenne L. subsp. perenne . English rye grass,
perennial rye grass - *WI*
+
Lolium perenne L. var. aristatum
Willd. (WI)
Lolium perenne L. var. cristatum
Pers. ex B.D.Jacks. (WI)
Lolium perenne L. var. perenne (WI)
Lolium
perenne
var. aristatum . English
rye
grass - Poaceae *MN*
non-native
Lolium
perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot
Italian ryegrass
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var.
diminutum Mutel
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var.
muticum DC.
Lolium perenne L. var.
aristatum Willd.
Lolium perenne L. var.
multiflorum (Lam.) Parnell
Lolium
perenne
var. perenne . English
rye
grass - Poaceae *MN*
non-native
Lolium
perenne L. ssp. perenne perennial ryegrass
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var.
ramosum Guss. ex Arcang.
Lolium perenne L. var.
cristatum Pers. ex B.D. Jackson
Lolium persicum [Google
Images]
. Hohen Persian darnel, Persian
ryegrass - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lolium
pratense (Huds.) S.J. Darbyshire meadow
ryegrass
Festuca elatior L. p.p.
Festuca pratensis Huds.
Lolium rigidum [Google
Images]
. Wimmera rye-grass, Wimmera ryegrass
- *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lolium
temulentum . bearded darnel, Darnel rye
grass, poison darnel - Poaceae
*MN*
non-native, *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lolium
temulentum L. Darnel ryegrass
Lolium arvense With.
Lolium temulentum L. var.
arvense (With.) Lilja
Lolium temulentum L. var.
leptochaeton A. Braun
Lolium temulentum L. var.
macrochaeton A. Braun
Lomatium
Raf. desertparsley
Lomatium foeniculaceum [Google
Images]
. hairy-fruited parsley - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Lomatium macrocarpum [Google
Images]
. bigseed biscuitroot, long-fruited
parsley - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Lomatium
orientale . Desert parsley, white-flowered parsley
- Apiaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lomatium
orientale Coult. & Rose Northern Idaho
biscuitroot
Cogswellia orientalis (Coult.
& Rose) M.E. Jones
Lomatogonium
Lomatogonium rotatum [Google
Images]
. marsh felwort - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon to
rare in
Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lonicera
L. honeysuckle
Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lonicera
x bella . Pretty
honeysuckle,
showy bush
honeysuckle, white-bell honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lonicera
×bella Zabel Bell's honeysuckle
Lonicera
canadensis . American fly
honeysuckle, fly
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lonicera
canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. American fly
honeysuckle
Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh
Lonicera
caprifolium L. Italian woodbine
Lonicera
dioica . limber honeysuckle,
mountain honeysuckle, red honeysuckle, twining honeysuckle, wild
honeysuckle
- Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lonicera
dioica L. limber honeysuckle
Lonicera dioica L. var.
dasygyna (Rehd.) Gleason
Lonicera dioica L. var.
glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters
Lonicera dioica L. var.
orientalis Gleason
Lonicera glaucescens (Rydb.)
Rydb.
Lonicera glaucescens (Rydb.)
Rydb. var. dasygyna Rehd.
Lonicera
dioica
var. dioica . limber honeysuckle,
mountain honeysuckle, red honeysuckle, wild
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lonicera dioica L. var. dioica f.
trifolia Vict. & Rolland (WI)
Lonicera
dioica
var. glaucescens . twining honeysuckle, wild
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed;
widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lonicera glaucescens Rydb. (WI)
Lonicera
hirsuta . Hairy
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range
Lonicera
hirsuta Eat. hairy honeysuckle
Lonicera hirsuta Eat. var.
interior Gleason
Lonicera hirsuta Eat. var.
schindleri Boivin
Lonicera
involucrata Banks ex Spreng. bearberry
honeysuckle, black twinberry, fly honeysuckle, twin-berry honeysuckle,
twinberry
honeysuckle
- *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Lonicera
involucrata Banks ex Spreng. var. involucrata
bearberry
honeysuckle, fly honeysuckle, twin-berry honeysuckle, twinberry
honeysuckle - *WI*
Distegia involucrata (Banks
ex Spreng.) Cockerell
Lonicera involucrata Banks ex
Spreng. var. flavescens (Dippel) Rehd.
Xylosteum involucratum (Banks
ex Spreng.) Richards.
Lonicera
japonica Thunb. Japanese honeysuckle - *WI*
Lonicera japonica Thunb. var.
chinensis (P.W. Wats.) Baker
Nintooa japonica (Thunb.)
Sweet
Lonicera
maackii (Rupr.) Herder Amur honeysuckle,
Maack's honeysuckle - *WI*
Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder f.
podocarpa Rehder (WI)
Lonicera
×minutiflora Zabel . small-flower
honeysuckle - *WI*
Lonicera ×muendeniensis
Rehd.
Lonicera
morrowii . Asian fly
honeysuckle, Morrow's
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lonicera
morrowii Gray Morrow's honeysuckle
Lonicera
X muendeniensis Rehder *WI*
+
Lonicera
×notha Zabel - *WI*
Lonicera
oblongifolia . Swamp fly
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concer
Lonicera
oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. swamp fly
honeysuckle
Lonicera oblongifolia
(Goldie) Hook. var. altissima (Jennings) Rehd.
Lonicera
reticulata . Grape
honeysuckle,
yellow honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lonicera
reticulata Raf. grape honeysuckle
Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.)
Booth ex Rehd.
Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.)
Booth ex Rehd. var. glabra Gleason
Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Booth
ex Rehder var. prolifera (WI)
Lonicera sullivantii Gray
Lonicera
ruprechtiana Regel Manchurian honeysuckle
Lonicera ×muscaviensis
Rehd.
Lonicera
sempervirens L. trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera
sempervirens L. var. sempervirens trumpet
honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens L. var.
minor Ait.
Phenianthus sempervirens (L.)
Raf.
Lonicera
tatarica . Tartarian
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitob
Lonicera
tatarica L. Tatarian honeysuckle
Lonicera tatarica L. f. albiflora
(DC.) House (WI)
Lonicera tatarica L. var.
xanthocarpa Endl. (WI)
Xylosteum tataricum (L.) Medik. (WI)
Lonicera
villosa . Mountain fly
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lonicera
villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes mountain
fly honeysuckle
Lonicera caerulea L. var. villosa
(Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Lonicera
villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes var. solonis (Eat.) Fern.
mountain fly honeysuckle
- WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
Lonicera
villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes var. tonsa Fern.
mountain fly honeysuckle
Lonicera
×xylosteoides Tausch fly honeysuckle
- *WI*
Lonicera
xylosteum . European fly
honeysuckle - Caprifoliaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lonicera
xylosteum L. dwarf honeysuckle,
European fly honeysuckle
Lophocolea
Lophocolea bidentata [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lophozia
Lophozia incisa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lophozia longidens [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; more
information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lophozia rutheana [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon to abundant in
range, but element of future concern; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lophozia ventricosa [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Lotus
L. trefoil
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lotus
corniculatus . bird's-foot
deer-vetch, bird's-foot trefoil, bird's
foot
trefoil - Fabaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lotus
corniculata L. (WI)
Lotus
corniculatus L. birdfoot deervetch
Lotus corniculatus L. var.
arvensis (Schkuhr) Ser. ex DC.
Lotus pedunculatus [Google
Images]
. big trefoil, trefoil - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lotus
purshianus . Prairie
trefoil - Fabaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; uncommon to rare in
Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lotus
unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. American
bird's-foot trefoil, deer-vetch, prairie
trefoil, Spanish-clover
- *WI*
Lotus
unifoliolata (Hook.) Benth. (WI)
Lotus
unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. var. unifoliolatus
American bird's-foot trefoil, deer-vetch, prairie
trefoil, Spanish-clover - *WI*
Acmispon americanum (Nutt.)
Rydb.
Hosackia americana (Nutt.)
Piper
Hosackia unifoliolata Hook. (WI)
Lotus americanus (Nutt.)
Bisch., non Vell.
Lotus purshianus F.E. &
E.G. Clem.
Lotus purshianus F.E. &
E.G. Clem. var. glaber (Nutt.) Munz
Lotus purshiana Clem. &
E.G.Clem. var. purshiana (WI)
Lotus sericeus Pursh, non
Moench
Trigonella americana Nutt. (WI)
Ludwigia
L. primrose-willow
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ludwigia
alternifolia L. false-loosestrife,
seed-box, seedbox, square-pod water-primrose - *WI*
Ludwigia alternifolia L. var.
linearifolia Britt.
Ludwigia alternifolia L. var.
pubescens Palmer & Steyermark
Ludwigia alternifolia L. var.
typica Munz
Ludwigia
decurrens Walt. wing-leaved
primrose-willow, wingleaf primrose-willow - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Jussiaea decurrens (Walt.) DC.
Ludwigia
palustris . Common water
primrose,
marsh purslane,
marsh seed-box, water-purslane - Onagraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Ludwigia
palustris (L.) Ell. marsh seedbox
Isnardia palustris L., non
Jussiaea palustris G.F.W. Mey.
Isnardia palustris L. var. americana
DC.
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell.
var. americana (DC.) Fern. & Grisc.
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott var.
americana (DC.) Fernald & Griscom f. elongata Fassett
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell.
var. nana Fern. & Grisc.
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell.
var. pacifica Fern. & Grisc.
Ludwigia
polycarpa . False
loosestrife,
false-loosestrife,
top-pod water-primrose - Onagraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Ludwigia
polycarpa Short & Peter manyfruit
primrose-willow
Ludwigia
sphaerocarpa Ell. globefruit
primrose-willow
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.
var. deamii Fern. & Grisc.
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.
var. jungens Fern. & Grisc.
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.
var. macrocarpa Fern. & Grisc.
Lunaria
L. lunaria
Lunaria
annua . honesty, moneyplant
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lunaria
annua L. annual honesty
Lupinus
L. lupine
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lupinus
perennis . sundial lupine, wild lupine
- Fabaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lupinus
perennis L. sundial lupine
Lupinus
perennis L. var. occidentalis S.Watson . wild lupine - *WI*
+
Lupinus perennis L. subsp. perennis
var. occidentalis S.Watson
Lupinus
perennis L. ssp. perennis sundial lupine,
wild
lupine - *WI*
Lupinus
perennis L. ssp. perennis var. occidentalis S. Wats.
sundial lupine
Lupinus perennis L. subsp. perennis (WI)
Lupinus perennis L. subsp. perennis
var. perennis (WI)
Lupinus
perennis L. ssp. perennis var. perennis
sundial lupine
Lupinus
polycarpus Greene smallflower lupine
Lupinus micranthus Dougl.,
non Guss.
Lupinus
polyphyllus . big-leaf lupine, large-leaved
lupine - Fabaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lupinus
polyphyllus Lindl. bigleaf lupine
Lupinus
polyphyllus Lindl. ssp. polyphyllus
bigleaf lupine
Lupinus
polyphyllus Lindl. ssp. polyphyllus var. polyphyllus
bigleaf lupine
Lupinus matanuskensis C.P. Sm.
Lupinus pseudopolyphyllus
C.P. Sm.
Lupinus stationis C.P. Sm.
Luzula
DC. woodrush
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Luzula acuminata [Google
Images]
. hairy wood-rush, wood-rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern, photo
Luzula
acuminata Raf. hairy woodrush
Luzula
acuminata
var. acuminata .
hairy wood rush, pointed
woodrush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Luzula
acuminata Raf. var. acuminata hairy
woodrush, hairy wood rush - *WI*
Juncoides saltuense (Fern.)
Heller
Luzula carolinae S. Wats.
var. saltuensis (Fern.) Fern.
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.
var. saltuensis (Fern.) Boivin
Luzula saltuensis Fern.
Luzula alpinopilosa [Google
Images]
. wood-rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more
information needed
Luzula
bulbosa (A.W.Wood) Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth . bulbous wood rush- WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Juncoides bulbosum (A.W.Wood) Small (WI)
Luzula campestris (L.) DC. var.
bulbosa A.W.Wood (WI)
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. var.
bulbosa (A.W.Wood) F.J.Herm. (WI)
Luzula confusa [Google
Images]
. northern wood-rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Luzula groenlandica [Google
Images]
. greenland wood-rush - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Luzula
luzuloides . European wood rush,
forest wood rush, Lamarck's
woodrush, oak-forest wood rush - Juncaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Luzula
luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott
oakforest woodrush
Juncoides nemorosum (Pollard)
Kuntze
Luzula
luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott subsp. luzuloides . European
wood rush,
forest wood rush, oak-forest wood rush - *WI*
+
Juncus luzuloides Lam. (WI)
Juncoides nemorosum (Pollard) Kuntze
(WI)
Juncus nemorosus Pollard (WI)
Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC. (WI)
Luzula nemorosa (Pollard) E.Mey.,
non Hornem. (WI)
Luzula
multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. common wood rush,
common woodrush, wood-rush
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Luzula multiflora ssp frigida [Google
Images]
. wood-rush - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Luzula
multiflora var. multiflora . common wood rush, many-flowered
woodrush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Luzula
multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora
common woodrush
Juncus campestris L. var.
multiflorus Retz. (WI)
Juncus multiflorus Ehrh. (WI)
Luzula campestris (L.) DC. var.
multiflora (Retz.) Celak. (WI)
Luzula
multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora
common woodrush
Juncus campestris L. var.
multiflorus Ehrh.
Juncus multiflorus (Ehrh.)
Hoffmann, non Retz.
Luzula campestris (L.) DC.
var. multiflora (Ehrh.) Celak.
Luzula
parviflora . Small-flowered
woodrush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Luzula
parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv. smallflowered
woodrush
Juncus melanocarpus Michx.
Juncoides parviflorum (Ehrh.)
Coville
Juncus parviflorus Ehrh.
Luzula melanocarpa (Michx.)
Desv.
Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.)
Desv. var. melanocarpa (Michx.) Buch.
Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.)
Desv. ssp. melanocarpa (Michx.) Tolm.
Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.
subsp. melanocarpa (Michx.) Hämet-Ahti (WI)
Luzula parviflora ssp melanocarpa [Google
Images] .
small-flowered wood-rush - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Luzula spicata [Google
Images]
. spiked wood-rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lychnis
L. campion
[2:68] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lychnis
alba (Mill.) . White
cockle - Caryophyllaceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", *MB*
More information needed for
both species and variety; not native to Manitoba
Lychnis apetala [Google
Images]
. nodding cockle - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lychnis
chalcedonica .
Maltese cross,
scarlet
campion,
scarlet lychnis - Caryophyllaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lychnis
chalcedonica L. maltesecross
Lychnis
coronaria (L.) Desr. mullein-pink, rose
campion - *WI*
Agrostemma coronaria L.
Coronaria coriacea (Moench)
Schischkin & Gorschk.
Silene coronaria (L.)
Clairville
Lychnis
flos-cuculi L. . ragged-robin - *WI*
* +
Lychnis furcata [Google
Images]
. mountain cockle - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lychnis
viscaria L. clammy campion,
German catchfly - *WI*
Silene viscaria (L.) Jessen
Viscaria vulgaris Bernh.
Lycium
L. desert-thorn
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lycium
barbarum . Matrimony vine,
matrimony-vine
- Solanaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lycium
barbarum L. matrimony vine
Lycium halimifolium P. Mill.
Lycium vulgare Dunal
Lycium
chinense P. Mill. Chinese desert-thorn
Lycopodiella
Holub clubmoss
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lycopodiella
inundata . Bog clubmoss,
bog club-moss, marsh
club-moss, northern bog club-moss
- Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopodiella
inundata (L.) Holub inundated clubmoss
Lepidotis inundata (L.) C.
Borner
Lycopodium inundatum L.
Lycopodiella
margueritiae J.G. Bruce, W.H. Wagner, & Beitel
Marguerite's clubmoss
Lycopodiella
subappressa J.G. Bruce, W.H. Wagner, & Beitel
northern bog clubmoss
Lycopodium
L. clubmoss
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
homeopathic
remedy
Lycopodium
annotinum . common club-moss,
bristly club-moss, bristly
clubmoss, stiff club-moss - Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lycopodium
annotinum L. stiff clubmoss
Lycopodium annotinum L. subsp.
pungens (Bach.Pyl.) Hultén (WI)
Lycopodium annotinum L. var.
acrifolium Fern.
Lycopodium annotinum L. var.
annotinum (WI)
Lycopodium annotinum L. var.
alpestre Hartman
Lycopodium annotinum L. ssp.
alpestre (Hartman) A.& D. Löve
Lycopodium annotinum L. var.
pungens (La Pylaie) Desv.
Lycopodium annotinum L. ssp.
pungens (La Pylaie) Hultén
Lycopodium dubium Zoega
Lycopodium
clavatum . Running
clubmoss,
running club-moss,
running ground-pine, running-pine, staghorn club-moss - Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lycopodium
clavatum L. running clubmoss
Lycopodium clavatum L. var. clavatum (WI)
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
laurentianum Victorin
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
subremotum Victorin
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
tristachyum Hook.
Lycopodium clavatum var clavatum [Google
Images] .running-pine
- *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; rare in Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Lycopodium
complanatum L. groundcedar - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Diphasium anceps (Wallr.)
A.& D. Löve
Diphasium complanatum (L.)
Rothm.
Diphasiastrum complanatum
(L.) Holub
Diphasium complanatum (L.)
Rothm. ssp. montellii Kukkonen
Diphasium wallrothii H.P.
Fuchs
Lycopodium anceps Wallr.
Lycopodium complanatum L.
ssp. anceps (Wallr.) Aschers.
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. canadense Victorin
Lycopodium
dendroideum . northern tree
club-moss, round-branched club-moss, round-branched
groundpine - Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lycopodium
dendroideum Michx. tree groundpine
Lycopodium obscurum L. var.
dendroideum (Michx.) D.C. Eat.
Lycopodium obscurum L. var.
hybridum Farw.
Lycopodium
digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun fan clubmoss
Diphasium complanatum (L.)
Rothm. ssp. flabelliforme (Fern.) A.& D. Löve
Diphasiastrum digitatum
(Dill. ex A. Braun) Holub
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. flabelliforme Fern.
Lycopodium flabelliforme
(Fern.) Blanch.
Lycopodium flabelliforme
(Fern.) Blanch. var. ambiguum Victorin
Lycopodium
×habereri House
Diphasiastrum ×habereri
(House) Holub
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. habereri (House) Boivin
Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh
var. habereri (House) Victorin
Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh
var. laurentianum Victorin
Lycopodium
hickeyi . Hickey's club-moss,
intermediate ground-pine, princess pine
- Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopodium
hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran
Pennsylvania clubmoss
Lycopodium obscurum L. var.
isophyllum Hickey
Lycopodium inundatum [Google
Images]
. bog club-moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lycopodium
lagopus . one-cone club-moss, one-cone
clubmoss - Lycopodiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopodium
lagopus (Laestad. ex Hartm.) Zinserl. ex Kuzen
one-cone clubmoss
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
brevispicatum Peck
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
integerrimum Spring
Lycopodium clavatum L. var. lagopus
Laest. ex C.Hartm. (WI)
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
monostachyon Grev. & Hook.
Lycopodium clavatum L. ssp.
megastachyon (Fern. & Bissell) Selin
Lycopodium clavatum L. ssp.
monostachyon (Grev. & Hook.) Seland.
Lycopodium clavatum L. var.
megastachyon Fern. & Bissell
Lycopodium lucidulum [Google
Images]
. shining club-moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lycopodium
obscurum L. flat-branched
ground-pine, princess'-pine, rare club-moss, rare clubmoss
- *WI*
Lycopodium obscurum L. var. obscurum
Lycopodium
sabinifolium Willd. savinleaf groundpine
Diphasiastrum sabinifolium
(Willd.) Holub
Lycopodium armatum Desv.
Lycopodium sabinifolium
Willd. var. patens Victorin
Lycopodium sabinifolium
Willd. var. sharonense Blake
Lycopodium sabinifolium
Willd. var. superfertile Victorin
Lycopodium selago [Google
Images]
. mountain club-moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon to
rare in
Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation 
Lycopodium sitchense [Google
Images]
. ground-fir - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Lycopodium
tristachyum Pursh deeproot clubmoss,
ground-cedar - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Diphasium chamicyparissus (A.
Braun) A.& D. Löve
Diphasium complanatum (L.)
Rothm. ssp. chamicyparissus (A. Braun) Kukkonen
Diphasiastrum tristachyum
(Pursh) Holub
Diphasium tristachyum (Pursh)
Rothm.
Lycopodium chamicyparissus A.
Braun
Lycopodium complanatum L.
ssp. chamicyparissus (A. Braun) Nyman
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. chamicyparissus (A. Braun) Doell
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. patentifolium Spring
Lycopodium
×zeilleri (Rouy) Greuter & Burdet
Diphasiastrum ×zeilleri
(Rouy) Holub
Diphasium zeilleri (Rouy)
Damboldt
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. elongatum Victorin
Lycopodium complanatum L.
var. gartonis Boivin
Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh
var. boreale Victorin
Lycopodium
rupestre L. *WI*
=Selaginella
rupestris
Lycopodium
selaginoides L. *WI*
=Selaginella
selaginoides
Lycopsis
Lycopsis arvensis [Google
Images]
. small bugloss - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Lycopus americanus [Google
Images]
. water hore-hound - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lycopus
L. waterhorehound
3:146 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lycopus
americanus . American
water-horehound, common water-horehound, cut-leaved
bugleweed - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopus
americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. American
water horehound
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex
W. Bart. var. longii Benner
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex
W. Bart. var. scabrifolius Fern.
Lycopus sinuatus Ell.
Lycopus
asper . Rough
bugleweed,
rough water-horehound - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lycopus
asper Greene rough bugleweed
Lycopus lucidus auct. p.p.
non Turcz. ex Benth.
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex
Benth. ssp. americanus (Gray) Hultén
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex
Benth. var. americanus Gray
Lycopus
europaeus L. European bugleweed,
gypsy-wort, gypsywort - *WI*
Lycopus europaeus L. ssp.
mollis (Kern.) Rothm. ex Skalickÿ
Lycopus europaeus L. var.
mollis (Kern.) Briq.
Lycopus mollis A.Kern. (WI)
Lycopus
rubellus Moench taperleaf water horehound
Lycopus angustifolius Ell.
Lycopus rubellus Moench var.
angustifolius (Ell.) Ahles
Lycopus rubellus Moench var.
arkansanus (Fresen.) Benner
Lycopus rubellus Moench var.
lanceolatus Benner
Lycopus velutinus Rydb.
Lycopus
x sherardii . Sherard's
bugleweed - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopus
×sherardii Steele (pro sp.)
Lycopus
uniflorus . Northern
bugleweed, ,
northern water-horehound - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lycopus
uniflorus Michx. northern bugleweed
Lycopus virginicus L. var.
pauciflorus Benth.
Lycopus
virginicus . bugleweed, Virginia
bugleweed, Virginia
water-horehound - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lycopus
virginicus L. Virginia water horehound
Lygodesmia
D. Don skeletonplant
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lygodesmia
juncea . rush skeletonplant, skeletonweed
- Asteraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lygodesmia
juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. rush
skeletonplant
Lygodesmia
rostrata . Annual
skeletonweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Threatened list, *MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; rare to very
rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences
Lygodium
Sw. climbing fern
Lygodium
palmatum (Bernh.) Sw. American climbing
fern
Lysimachia
L. yellow loosestrife
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lysimachia
ciliata . Fringed
loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lysimachia
ciliata L. fringed loosestrife
Steironema ciliatum (L.) Baudo
Steironema pumilum Greene
Lysimachia
ciliata L. X L. lanceolata Walter *WI*
+
Lysimachia
clethroides Duby gooseneck yellow
loosestrife, white loosestrife - *WI*
Lysimachia
x commixta . loosestrife, mixed
loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lysimachia
×commixta Fern.
Lysimachia
hybrida . Hybrid
loosestrife,
lowland yellow
loosestrife, Mississippi-valley loosestrife, river loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Lysimachia
hybrida Michx. lowland yellow loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata L. var.
validula (Greene ex Woot. & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles
Lysimachia lanceolata Walt.
ssp. hybrida (Michx.) J.D. Ray
Lysimachia lanceolata Walt.
var. hybrida (Michx.) Gray
Steironema hybridum (Michx.)
Raf. ex B.D. Jackson
Steironema laevigatum T.J.
Howell
Steironema lanceolatum
(Walt.) Gray var. hybridum (Michx.) Gray
Steironema validulum Greene ex
Wooton & Standl. (WI)
Lysimachia
lanceolata Walt. lanceleaf loosestrife,
lance-leaved
loosestrife - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; varies from
uncommon
to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
Lysimachia angustifolia Lam. (WI)
Lysimachia lanceolata Walter subsp.
lanceolata (WI)
Lysimachia lanceolata Walt.
var. angustifolia (Lam.) Gray
Steironema heterophyllum
(Michx.) Baudo
Steironema lanceolatum
(Walt.) Gray
Lysimachia
nummularia .
creeping-Charlie,
creeping-Jennie, moneywort
- Primulaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Lysimachia
nummularia L. creeping jenny
Lysimachia
×producta (Gray) Fern. (pro sp.) . loosestrife - *WI*
Lysimachia
punctata L.
garden loosestrife,
large yellow loosestrife, spotted loosestrife - *WI*
Lysimachia punctata L. var.
verticillata (Bieb.) Klatt
Lysimachia verticillata M.Bieb. (WI)
Lysimachia
quadriflora . narrow-leaved
loosestrife, prairie
loosestrife, smooth loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lysimachia
quadriflora Sims fourflower yellow
loosestrife
Lysimachia longifolia Pursh
Steironema quadriflorum
(Sims) A.S. Hitchc.
Lysimachia
quadrifolia . Whorled
loosestrife,
whorled yellow loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Special Concern list, *WI*
Lysimachia
quadrifolia L. whorled yellow loosestrife
Lysimachia
terrestris . bulbil loosestrife,
swamp-candles, swamp loosestrife, yellow
loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Lysimachia
terrestris (L.) B.S.P. earth loosestrife
Lysimachia terrestris (L.)
B.S.P. var. ovata (Rand & Redf.) Fern.
Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb. var. ovata (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Fernald (WI)
Lysimachia
thyrsiflora . swamp loosestrife,
tufted
loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lysimachia
thyrsiflora L. tufted loosestrife
Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.)
Duby
Lysimachia
vulgaris .
garden loosestrife,
garden yellow loosestrife - Primulaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Lysimachia
vulgaris L. garden yellow loosestrife
Lythrum
L. loosestrife
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Lythrum
alatum Pursh . winged loosestrife,
winged lythrum - *WI*
Lythrum
alatum Pursh winged lythrum
Lythrum
alatum
var. alatum . Wing-angled
loosestrife,
winged loosestrife,
winged lythrum - Lythraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Lythrum
alatum Pursh var. alatum winged lythrum
Lythrum dacotanum Nieuwl.
Lythrum
hyssopifolia L. hyssop loosestrife
Lythrum adsurgens Greene
Lythrum
salicaria . Purple
loosestrife - Lythraceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited
noxious weed", *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Lythrum
salicaria L. purple loosestrife
Lythrum salicaria L. var.
gracilior Turcz.
Lythrum salicaria L. var.
tomentosum (P. Mill.) DC.
Lythrum salicaria L. var.
vulgare DC.
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