Satellite images: NASA.
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THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about the proper and safe use of herbs.
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Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
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Web page
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Publications, 2005
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Jamesoniella
Jamesoniella autumnalis [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba, photo
Family
Berberidaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 2 :
126
Jeffersonia
W. Bart. jeffersonia
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Jeffersonia
diphylla . rheumatism root,
twinleaf - Berberidaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Jeffersonia
diphylla (L.) Pers. twinleaf
Podophyllum diphyllum L. (WI)
Jovibarba
Opiz jovibarba
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Jovibarba
heuffelii (Schott) A.& D. Löve
hen and chickens, hen-and-chickens - *WI*
Sempervivum heuffelii Schott
Juglans
L. walnut
Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Juglans
cinerea . Butternut, white
walnut - Juglandaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
Uncommon to abundant in
range, but element of future concern; not native to Manitoba
Juglans
cinerea L. butternut
Wallia cinerea (L.) Alef.
Juglans
nigra . Black
walnut - Juglandaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Juglans
nigra L. black walnut
Wallia nigra (L.) Alef.
Juglans
regia L. English walnut
Juncus
L. rush
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Juncus
acuminatus .
sharp-fruited rush,
taper-tip rush, tapertip rush, tufted rush - Juncaceae *MN*
non-native, **WI*
Juncus
acuminatus Michx. tapertip rush
Juncus acuminatus Michx. var.
legitimus Engelm. (WI)
Juncus pallescens E.Mey. ex Buchenau
(WI)
Juncus pondii A.W.Wood (WI)
Juncus albescens [Google
Images]
. three-flowered rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Juncus
×alpiniformis Fern.
Juncus
alpinoarticulatus . Alpine
rush,
northern green rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota. *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Juncus
alpinoarticulatus Chaix northern green rush
Juncus alpinus Vill. (WI)
Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix
subsp. americanus (Farw.) Hämet-Ahti (WI), *
MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba (Juncus alpinoarticulatus ssp americanus)
Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix
subsp. fuscescens (Fernald) Hämet-Ahti (WI)
Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix
subsp. nodulosus (Wahlenb.) Hämet-Ahti (WI)
Juncus alpinus Vill. subsp.
nodulosus (Wahlenb.) Lindm. (WI)
Juncus alpinus Vill. var. americanus
Farw. (WI)
Juncus alpinus Vill. var. fuscescens
Fernald (WI)
Juncus alpinus Vill. var. insignis
Fr. ex Buchenau (WI)
Juncus alpinus Vill. var. rariflorus
(Hartm.) Hartm. (WI)
Juncus nodulosus Wahlenb. (WI)
Juncus rariflorus Hartm. (WI)
Juncus richardsonianus Schult. (WI)
Juncus
alpinoarticulatus Chaix ssp. nodulosus (Wahlenb.) Hämet-Ahti
northern green rush
Juncus alpinus auct. non Vill.
Juncus alpinoarticulatus
Chaix ssp. americanus (Farw.) Hämet-Ahti
Juncus alpinus Vill. var.
fuscescens Fern.
Juncus alpinoarticulatus
Chaix ssp. fuscescens (Fern.) Hämet-Ahti
Juncus alpinus Vill. ssp.
nodulosus (Wahlenb.) Lindm.
Juncus alpinus Vill. var.
rariflorus Hartman
Juncus alpinus Vill. var.
uniceps Hartman
Juncus richardsonianus J.A.
Schultes
Juncus
ambiguus Guss. seasice rush
Juncus bufonius L. var.
halophilus Buch. & Fern.
Juncus bufonius L. var.
ranarius (Perrier & Song.) Hayek
Juncus ranarius Perrier &
Song.
Juncus
anthelatus . - Juncaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Juncus macer S.F.Gray f. anthelatus
(Wiegand) F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus macer S.F.Gray f.
discretiflorus F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus macer S.F.Gray var.
anthelatus (Wiegand) Fernald (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. f. anthelatus
(Wiegand) F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. f.
discretiflorus (F.J.Herm.) Fernald (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. anthelatus
Wiegand (WI)
Juncus
arcticus Willd. . Arctic rush, Baltic
rush, wire rush - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Juncus
arcticus
var. balticus .
Arctic rush, Baltic
rush, wire rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp. ater
(Rydb.) Hultén (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp.
balticus (Willd.) Hyl. (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp.
littoralis (Engelm.) Hultén (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. var. gracilis
Hook. (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. var.
littoralis (Engelm.) B.Boivin (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. var. montanus
(Engelm.) S.L.Welsh (WI)
Juncus arcticus Willd. var. montanus
(Engelm.) Balslev (WI)
Juncus ater Rydb. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. subsp.
vallicola (Rydb.) Lint (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var.
condensatus Suksd. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var. eremicus
Jeps. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var.
littoralis Engelm. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var.
littoralis Engelm. f. dissitiflorus Engelm. ex Fernald & Wiegand
(WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var.
melanogenus Fernald & Wiegand (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var. montanus
Engelm. (WI)
Juncus balticus Willd. var.
vallicola Rydb. (WI)
Juncus breweri Engelm. (WI)
Juncus vallicola (Rydb.) Rydb. (WI)
Juncus
articulatus . Jointed rush - Juncaceae *MN* origin
undetermined, *WI*
Juncus
articulatus L. jointleaf rush
Juncus articulatus L. var.
obtusatus Engelm.
Luzula hyperborea R. Br. p.p.
Juncus arcticus ssp arcticus [Google
Images] . arctic
rush - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Juncus
balticus Willd. Baltic rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juncus
balticus Willd. var. littoralis Engelm.
Baltic rush - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Juncus arcticus Willd. ssp.
littoralis (Engelm.) Hultén
Juncus arcticus Willd. var.
littoralis (Engelm.) Boivin
Juncus balticus var montanus [Google
Images]
. baltic rush - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Juncus
biflorus Ell. bog rush
Juncus aristulatus auct. non
Michx.
Juncus aristulatus Michx.
var. biflorus Small
Juncus marginatus Rostk. var.
biflorus Wood
Juncus marginatus Rostk. var.
odoratus Torr.
Juncus biglumis [Google
Images]
. two-glumed rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range, map
Juncus
brachycarpus . Short-fruited
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* origin
undetermined
Juncus
brachycarpus Engelm. whiteroot rush
Juncus
brachycephalus . Short-headed
rush, ,
small-headed rush - Juncaceae
*MN* origin
undetermined, *WI*
Juncus
brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buch. smallhead
rush
Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.)
Buchenau f. hexandrus R.F.Martin (WI)
Juncus canadensis J.Gay var.
brachycephalus Engelm. (WI)
Juncus
brevicaudatus . narrow-panicle rush, narrow-panicled
rush, short-tailed rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Juncus
brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fern.
narrowpanicle rush
Juncus canadensis J.Gay var.
brevicaudatus Engelm. (WI)
Juncus canadensis J.Gay var.
coarctatus Engelm. (WI)
Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. kuntzei
Buchenau (WI)
Juncus coarctatus (Engelm.) Buchenau
(WI)
Juncus kuntzei (Buchenau) Vierh. (WI)
Juncus tweedyi Rydb. (WI)
Juncus
bufonius . Toad rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juncus
bufonius L. toad rush
Juncus bufonius L. var. congestus
(S.Watson) Fernald (WI)
Juncus bufonius L. var. halophilus
Buchenau & Fern. (WI)
Juncus bufonius L. var. hybridus
Farw. (WI)
Juncus bufonius L. var. occidentalis
F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus bufonius L. var. ranarius
(Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Farw. (WI)
Juncus congestus S.Watson (WI)
Juncus ranarius Songeon &
E.P.Perrier (WI)
Juncus
bufonius L. var. bufonius toad rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juncus bufonius var halophilus [Google
Images] . a toad
rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Juncus
canadensis . Canada rush,
Canadian rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
Juncus
canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe Canadian rush
Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. apertus
Fernald (WI)
Juncus canadensis J.Gay f.
canadensis (WI)
Juncus canadensis J.Gay f.
conglobatus Fernald (WI)
Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex
Laharpe var. euroauster Fern.
Juncus canadensis J.Gay var.
longicaudatus Engl. (WI)
Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex
Laharpe var. sparsiflorus Fern.
Juncus longicaudatus (Engelm.) Mack.
(WI)
Juncus polycephalus Michx. var.
paradoxus Torr. (WI)
Juncus castaneus [Google
Images]
. chestnut rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed, map
Juncus castaneus var castaneus [Google
Images] . chestnut
rush - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Juncus
compressus . Co, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Juncus
compressus Jacq. roundfruit rush
, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juncus
dudleyi Wieg. Dudley's rush
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
dudleyi (Wieg.) F.J. Herm.
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
uniflorus auct. p.p., non Farw.
Juncus
effusus . common rush, soft
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Juncus
effusus L. common rush
Juncus conglomeratus L. (WI)
Juncus effusus L. subsp. solutus
(Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var.
caeruleomontanus H.St.John (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. compactus
auct. non Lej. & Courtois (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. compactus
Lej. & Courtois (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus
(L.) Engelm. (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. costulatus
Fernald (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens of
Amer. authors, not Buchenau (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. effusus (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei
(Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand (WI)
Juncus effusus L. var. solutus
Fernald & Wiegand (WI)
Juncus griscomii Fernald (WI)
Juncus pylaei Laharpe (WI)
Juncus
effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.
common rush
Juncus conglomeratus L.
Juncus effusus L. var.
compactus auct. non Lej. & Court.
Juncus effusus L. var.
caeruleomontanus St. John
Juncus
effusus L. var. decipiens Buch. lamp rush
Juncus
effusus L. var. effusus common rush
Juncus effusus L. var.
subglomeratus Lam. & DC.
Juncus
effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fern. & Wieg.
common rush
Juncus effusus L. var.
costulatus Fern.
Juncus pylaei Laharpe
Juncus
effusus L. var. solutus Fern. & Wieg.
lamp rush
Juncus effusus L. ssp.
solutus (Fern. & Wieg.) Hämet-Ahti
Juncus griscomii Fern.
Juncus
ensifolius Wikstr. swordleaf rush,
sword-leaf rush - *WI*
Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.
var. major Hook.
Juncus xiphioides E. Mey.
var. triandrus Engelm.
Juncus
ensifolius Wikstr. var. ensifolius . sword-leaf rush - *WI*
* +
Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. var. major
Hook. (WI)
Juncus xiphioides E.Mey. var.
triandrus Engelm. (WI)
Juncus
filiformis . Thread-like rush,
thread rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; apparently secure,
widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but more information needed
Juncus
filiformis L. thread rush
Juncus
gerardii . black-grass,
black-grass rush,
salt-meadow rush - Juncaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Juncus
gerardii Loisel. saltmeadow rush
Juncus
gerardii Loisel. var. gerardii saltmeadow
rush
Juncus
x gracilescens . Grass-like
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juncus
×gracilescens F.J. Herm. ex Wadmond
Juncus
greenei . Greene's
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juncus
greenei Oakes & Tuckerman Greene's rush
Juncus
inflexus L. European meadow rush
Juncus
interior . Inland rush,
interior rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Juncus
interior Wieg. inland rush
Juncus interior Wiegand var.
interior (WI)
Juncus
interior Wieg. var. interior inland rush
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
uniflorus auct. p.p., non Farw.
Juncus
longistylis . Long-styled
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Juncus
longistylis Torr. longstyle rush
Juncus
longistylis Torr. var. longistylis
longstyle rush
Juncus
marginatus .
grass-leaved rush , marginated rush - Juncaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota :
Special Concern list, *WI*
Juncus
marginatus Rostk. grassleaf rush
Juncus biflorus Elliott (WI)
Juncus marginatus Rostk. var.
biflorus (Elliott) Chapm. (WI)
Juncus marginatus Rostk. var.
odoratus Torr. (WI)
Juncus marginatus Rostk. var.
setosus Coville
Juncus setosus (Coville) Small
Juncus
militaris Bigelow bayonet rush
Juncus
nodatus Coville stout rush - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Juncus acuminatus Michx. var.
robustus Engelm.
Juncus robustus (Engelm.)
Coville
Juncus
X nodosiformis Fernald *WI*
+
Juncus
nodosus . joint rush, jointed
rush, knotted rush, knotty
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juncus
nodosus L. knotted rush
Juncus nodosus L. var. meridianus
F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus nodosus L. var. nodosus (WI)
Juncus rostkovii E.Mey. (WI)
Juncus
nodosus L. var. nodosus knotted rush
Juncus
pelocarpus . Brown-fruited
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juncus
pelocarpus E. Mey. brownfruit rush
Juncus abortivus Chapm. (WI)
Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. f.
submersus Fernald (WI)
Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var.
crassicaudex Engelm. (WI)
Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var.
pelocarpus (WI)
Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey.
var. sabulonensis St. John
Juncus
scirpoides Lam. needlepod rush - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Juncus scirpoides Lam. var.
compositus Harper
Juncus scirpoides Lam. var.
meridionalis Buch.
Juncus
squarrosus L..
. mosquito rush - *WI*
* +
Juncus
stygius L.
bog rush, moor rush - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
Juncus
stygius
var. americanus . Bog rush, moor rush - Juncaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota *MN* native to Minnesota :
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or
very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
Juncus
stygius L. ssp. americanus (Buch.) Hultén
moor rush
Juncus stygius L. var.
americanus Buch.
Juncus
subtilis . Slender rush - Juncaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Juncus
tenuis . Path
rush, poverty
rush, roadside rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juncus
tenuis Willd. poverty rush
Juncus macer S.F. Gray
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
anthelatus Wieg.
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
multicornis E. Mey.
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
williamsii Fern.
Juncus macer S.F.Gray f. williamsii
(Fernald) F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. f. williamsii
(Fernald) F.J.Herm. (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. var.
multicornis E.Mey. (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis (WI)
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. williamsii
Fernald (WI)
Juncus
torreyi . Torrey's
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Juncus
torreyi Coville Torrey's rush
Juncus megacephalus (Torr.)
A.W.Wood, not M.A.Curtis, 1835 (WI)
Juncus nodosus L. var. megacephalus
Torr. (WI)
Juncus triglumis [Google
Images]
. three-flowered rush - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF, map
Juncus
vaseyi . Vasey's
rush - Juncaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed;
widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Juncus
vaseyi Engelm. Vasey's rush
Juncus greenei Oakes &
Tuckerman var. vaseyi (Engelm.) Boivin
Jungermannia
Jungermannia leiantha [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Juniperus
L. juniper
1:65 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Juniperus
communis L. common juniper, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juniperus
communis var. depressa . Bush
juniper,
common juniper - Cupressaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Juniperus
communis L. var. depressa Pursh common
juniper
Juniperus canadensis Lodd. ex
Burgsd.
Juniperus communis L. ssp.
depressa (Pursh) Franco
Juniperus depressa (Pursh)
Raf.
Juniperus
horizontalis . Creeping
juniper,
trailing juniper - Cupressaceae
*MN* native to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Juniperus
horizontalis Moench creeping juniper
Juniperus horizontalis Moench
var. douglasii hort.
Juniperus horizontalis Moench
var. variegata Beissn.
Juniperus hudsonica Forbes
Juniperus prostrata Pers.
Juniperus repens Nutt.
Juniperus virginiana L. var.
prostrata (Pers.) Torr.
Sabina horizontalis (Moench)
Rydb.
Sabina prostrata (Pers.)
Antoine
Juniperus
horizontalis Moench X J. virginiana L. var. virginiana *WI*
+
Juniperus virginiana L. var.
ambigens Fassett (pro var.)
Juniperus
virginiana L. eastern redcedar, eastern
red-cedar, *WI*
Juniperus
virginiana var. virgin, *WI*
Juniperus
virginiana L. var. virginiana eastern
redcedar
Juniperus virginiana L. ssp.
crebra (Fern. & Grisc.) E. Murr.
Juniperus virginiana L. var.
crebra Fern. & Grisc.
Sabina virginiana (L.) Antoine
Justicia
L. water-willow
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Justicia
americana (L.) Vahl American water-willow
- WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Dianthera americana L.
Dianthera americana L. var.
subcoriacea (Fern.) Shinners
Justicia americana (L.) Vahl
var. subcoriacea Fern.
Justicia mortuifluminis Fern.
Justicia umbratilis Fern.
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Bibliography
