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THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about the proper and safe use of herbs.
Maquah.net,
Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
liability for harms associated with any herbal use.
Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
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Iberis
L. candytuft
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Iberis
amara L. annual candytuft
Iberis
sempervirens L. evergreen candytuft
Iberis
umbellata L. globe candytuft - *WI*
Ilex
L. holly
2:486 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ilex
mucronata (L.) M.Powell, V.Savolainen & S.Andrews . cat-berry,
mountain
holly - *WI*
* +
Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes. (WI)
Ilex
verticillata
var. verticillata . Winterberry - Aquifoliaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Ilex
verticillata (L.) Gray common winterberry
Ilex bronxensis Britt.
Ilex fastigiata Bickn.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray subsp.
tenuifolia (Torr.) E.Murray (WI)
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray
var. cyclophylla B.L. Robins.
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray
var. fastigiata (Bickn.) Fern.
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray
var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray
var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S. Wats.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var.
verticillata (WI)
Prinos padifolius Willd. (WI)
Prinos verticillatus L. (WI)
Prinos verticillatus L. var.
tenuifolius Torr. (WI)
Impatiens
L. touch-me-not
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Impatiens
balfourii Hook. f. Balfour's touch-me-not
- *WI*
Impatiens
balsamina L. balsam, spotted
snap-weed, spotted snapweed - *WI*
Impatiens
capensis . orange jewelweed,
orange touch-me-not, spotted
touch-me-not - Balsaminaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Impatiens
capensis Meerb. jewelweed
Impatiens biflora Walt.
Impatiens capensis Meerb. f.
immaculata (Weath.) Fernald & B.G.Schub. (WI)
Impatiens fulva Nutt.
Impatiens nortonii Rydb.
Impatiens noli-tangere L.
ssp. biflora (Walt.) Hultén
Impatiens
glandulifera Royle large touch-me-not,
ornamental jewelweed - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Impatiens roylei Walp.
Impatiens noli-tangere [Google
Images]
. western jewelweed - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; rare in Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Impatiens
pallida . Pale touch-me-not,
yellow jewelweed, yellow touch-me-not - Balsaminaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF
Impatiens
pallida Nutt. pale touch-me-not
Imshaugia
Imshaugia aleurites [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Inula
L. yellowhead
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Inula
helenium . Elecampane - Asteraceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Inula
helenium L. elecampane inula
Inula
salicina L. . willow-leaved
yellow-head - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Iodanthus
Torr. & Gray iodanthus
[2:178] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Iodanthus
pinnatifidus . Purple rocket - Brassicaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF
Iodanthus
pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud. purplerocket
Hesperis pinnatifidus Michx.
Iodanthus hesperidioides
(Torr. & Gray) Gray
Thelypodium pinnatifidum
(Michx.) S. Wats.
Ionactis
Greene aster
Ionactis
linariifolius (L.) Greene flaxleaf
whitetop aster
Aster linariifolius L.
Aster linariifolius L. var.
victorinii Fern.
Ipomoea
L. morning-glory
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ipomoea
coccinea L. redstar
Quamoclit coccinea (L.) Moench
Ipomoea
hederacea . Ivy-leaved
morning-glory - Convolvulaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Ipomoea
hederacea Jacq. ivyleaf morning-glory
Ipomoea barbigera Sweet
Ipomoea desertorum House
Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. var.
integriuscula Gray
Ipomoea hirsutula auct. non
Jacq. f.
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth, sensu Lange
(1998) (WI)
Pharbitis barbigera (Sweet)
G. Don
Pharbitis hederacea (Jacq.)
Choisy
Ipomoea
×multifida (Raf.) Shinners cardinal
climber
Quamoclit multifida Raf.
Ipomoea
pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. man of the
earth
Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W.
Mey. var. rubescens Choisy
Ipomoea
purpurea . Common
morning-glory, common
morning-glory, tall morning-glory - Convolvulaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Ipomoea
purpurea (L.) Roth tall morning-glory
Convolvulus purpureus L.
Ipomoea diversifolia Lindl. (WI)
Ipomoea hirsutula Jacq. f.
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
var. diversifolia (Lindl.) O'Donell
Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt
Ipomopsis
Michx. ipomopsis
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ipomopsis
rubra (L.) Wherry standing-cypress - *WI*
Gilia rubra (L.) Heller
Iris
L. iris
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Iris
germanica L. flag, fleur-de-lys,
German iris - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Iris
lacustris Nutt. dwarf lake iris - *WI*
Iris cristata Ait. ssp.
lacustris (Nutt.) Iltis
Iris cristata Ait. var.
lacustris (Nutt.) Dykes
Iris
missouriensis Nutt. Rocky Mountain iris
Iris longipetala Herbert
Iris missouriensis Nutt. var.
arizonica (Dykes) R.C. Foster
Iris missouriensis Nutt. var.
pelogonus (Goodding) R.C. Foster
Iris pariensis Welsh
Iris tolmieana Herbert
Iris
pallida . Sweet
iris - Iridaceae
*MN* non-native
Iris
pseudacorus .
pale-yellow iris,
water flag, yellow flag, yellow iris, yellow iris of Europe, yellow
water flag, yellow water
iris - Iridaceae
*MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Iris
pseudacorus L. paleyellow iris
Iris
pumila L. dwarf iris - *WI*
Iris pumila L. var.
flaviflora Fuss.
Iris
×robusta E. Anders.
Iris
versicolor .
blue flag, harlequin
blue flag, northern blue flag - Iridaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Iris
versicolor L. harlequin blueflag
Iris
virginica L. southern blue flag,
Virginia iris - *WI*
Iris
virginica
var. shrevei .
blue flag, Shreve's
iris, southern blue flag, Virginia iris - Iridaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Iris
virginica L. var. shrevei (Small) E. Anders.
Shreve's iris
Iris shrevei Small
Iris versicolor L. var.
blandescens Nieuwl.
Iris versicolor L. var.
shrevei (Small) Boivin
Trichostema 3:104 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Isanthus
Michx. fluxweed
Isanthus
brachiatus . False pennyroyal - Lamiaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Isanthus
brachiatus (L.) B.S.P. fluxweed
Trichostema
brachiatum L. . false-pennyroyal,
fluxweed - *WI*
* +
Isanthus brachiatus (L.) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb. (WI)
Isanthus brachiatus (L.)
B.S.P. var. linearis Fassett
Isanthus coeruleus Michx. (WI)
Tetraclea viscida Lundell
Trichostema brachiatum L.
Isoetes
L. quillwort
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Isoetes
echinospora . Braun's
quillwort,
spiny-spored
quillwort, stiff quillwort - Isoetaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread
and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Isoetes braunii Durieu (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp.
asiatica (Makino) A.Löve (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp.
muricata (Durieu) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
asiatica Makino (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
boottii Engelm. (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
braunii (Durieu) Engelm. (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
hesperia (C.F.Reed) A.Löve (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
muricata (Durieu) Engelm. (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
robusta Engelm. (WI)
Isoetes echinospora Durieu var.
savilei B.Boivin (WI)
Isoetes muricata Durieu (WI)
Isoetes muricata Durieu var. braunii
(Durieu) C.F.Reed (WI)
Isoetes muricata Durieu var.
hesperia C.F.Reed (WI)
Isoetes setacea Lam., pro parte (WI)
Isoetes setacea Lam. subsp. muricata
(Durieu) Holub (WI)
Isoetes tenella auct. non L. (WI)
Isoetes
engelmannii A. Braun Appalachian quillwort
Isoetes engelmannii A. Braun
var. gracilis Engelm.
Isoetes
×hickeyi W.C. Taylor & N. Luebke . Hickey's
quillwort - *WI*
Isoetes
lacustris .
deep-water
quillwort, lake quillwort, large-spored quillwort, quillwort - Isoetaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Isoetes
lacustris L. lake quillwort
Isoetes hieroglyphica A.A.
Eat.
Isoetes macrospora Durieu
Isoetes
melanopoda . Prairie
quillwort - Isoetaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list
Isoetes
melanopoda Gay & Durieu ex Durieu
blackfoot quillwort
Isoetes
tenella Léman spiny-spore quillwort
Isoetes braunii Durieu
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
ssp. asiatica (Makino) A. Löve
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. asiatica Makino
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. braunii (Durieu) Engelm.
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. hesperia (C.F. Reed) A. Löve
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
ssp. muricata (Durieu) A. & D. Löve
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. muricata (Durieu) Engelm.
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. robusta Engelm.
Isoetes echinospora Durieu
var. savilei Boivin
Isoetes muricata Durieu
Isoetes muricata Durieu var.
braunii (Durieu) C.F. Reed
Isoetes muricata Durieu var.
hesperia C.F. Reed
Isoetes setacea Lam. p.p.
Isoetes setacea Lam. ssp.
muricata (Durieu) Holub
Isopterygiopsis
Isopterygiopsis pulchella [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Isotria
Raf. fiveleaf orchid
Isotria
medeoloides (Pursh) Raf. green fiveleaf
orchid
Isotria
verticillata Raf. purple fiveleaf orchid
Iva
L. marshelder
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Iva
annua L. annual marshelder, annual
marsh-elder,
rough marsh-elder - *WI*
Iva
annua L. var. annua annual marshelder,
rough marsh-elder - *WI*
Iva ciliata Willd.
Iva
axillaris Pursh povertyweed, poverty-weed
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; varies from
uncommon
to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
Iva axillaris Pursh ssp.
robustior (Hook.) Bassett
Iva axillaris Pursh var.
robustior Hook.
Iva
xanthifolia . bur-weed
marsh-elder, marsh elder, giant sump-weed - Asteraceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Iva
xanthifolia Nutt. giant sumpweed
Cyclachaena xanthifolia
(Nutt.) Fresen
.
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