Vascular plants in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario, and Manitoba
  orchid photo: Fraser's Thimble Farms,
  Satellite images: NASA.
- still under construction -

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This website is not a guide to herbal use.  The information and illustrations found here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.  Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal.  Contact your trained medical practitioner for advice and information about proper and safe use of herbs.

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Web page © Maquah Publications, 2005

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Cabomba Aubl.      fanwort

Cabomba caroliniana Gray      Carolina fanwort

Cabomba caroliniana Gray var. caroliniana      Carolina fanwort


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Hasteola  
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cacalia atriplicifolia . Pale Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Cacalia muhlenbergii . Great Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Cacalia plantaginea . Tuberous Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list

Cacalia suaveolens . Sweet smelling Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list
    Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark. .  hastate Indian-plantain, sweet Indian-plantain - *WI* * +
 Cacalia suaveolens L.  (WI)
Synosma suaveolens (L.) Raf. ex Britton (WI)


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cakile P. Mill.      searocket
2:195  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook.      American searocket, American sea-rocket  - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Bunias edentula Bigelow (WI)
Cakile americana Nutt. (WI)
Cakile californica A.Heller (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. californica (A.Heller) Hultén (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula var. edentula (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. californica (A.Heller) Fernald (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. edentula (WI)

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula      American searocket

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula var. edentula      American searocket
Bunias edentula Bigelow
Cakile americana Nutt.
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. californica (Heller) Hultén
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. californica (Heller) Fern.

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula var. lacustris Fern.      American searocket, sea-rocket - *WI*
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. lacustris (Fern.) Hultén
Cakile lacustris (Fern.) Pobed.
Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed. (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula var. lacustris Fernald (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald (WI)


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamagrostis Adans.      reedgrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamagrostis canadensis . Bluejoint,  blue-joint grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv.      bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. canadensis      big reed grass, blue-joint grass, bluejoint - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Calamagrostis anomala Suksdorf
Calamagrostis atropurpurea Nash
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. acuminata Vasey ex Shear & Rydb. (WI)
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. pallida (Vasey & Scribn.) Stebbins
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. robusta Vasey
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. typica Stebbins
Calamagrostis expansa Rickett & Gilly var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins (WI)
Calamagrostis expansa (Munro ex Hbd.) A.S. Hitchc. var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. cuprea Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis scribneri Beal

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. langsdorfii (Link) Inman      bluejoint - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. lactea (Beal) C.L. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. ssp. langsdorfii (Link) Hultén
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. scabra (J. Presl) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis ×lactea Beal (pro sp.)
Calamagrostis langsdorfii (Link) Trin.
Calamagrostis nubila Louis-Marie

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. macouniana (Vasey) Stebbins      Macoun's blue-joint, Macoun's reed grass, Macoun's reedgrass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range, more information needed;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Calamagrostis macouniana (Vasey) Vasey

Calamagrostis deschampsioides [Google Images] . Reed Grass - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth var. epigeios      chee reedgrass, Chee reed grass, feathertop - *WI*

Calamagrostis lapponica [Google Images] . Reed grass -  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed

Calamagrostis lacustris . Marsh reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list

Calamagrostis montanensis . Plains reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Calamagrostis montanensis Scribn. ex Vasey      plains reedgrass

Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray      Pickering's reedgrass
Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray var. debilis (Kearney) Fern. & Wieg.

Calamagrostis purpurascens . Purple reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br.      purple reedgrass
Calamagrostis lepageana Louis-Marie
Calamagrostis maltei (Polunin) A.& D. Löve
Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br. ssp. maltei (Polunin) Porsild
Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br. var. maltei Polunin
Calamagrostis yukonensis Nash

Calamagrostis rubescens  [Google Images] . Pine reed grass -  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Calamagrostis stricta . Narrow reedgrass,  slim-stem reed grass, slim-stem small reed grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel.      slimstem reedgrass

Calamagrostis stricta var borealis [Google Images] .   *MB* Species abundant throughout range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. ssp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W. Greene      New England northern reed grass, northern reed grass, northern reedgrass, slim-stem reed grass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Calamagrostis inexpansa)
Calamagrostis californica Kearney
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. arcta Stebbins
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. acuminata Vasey ex Shear & Rydb.
Calamagrostis chordorrhiza Porsild
Calamagrostis crassiglumis Thurb.
Calamagrostis expansa Rickett & Gilly, non (Munro ex Hbd.) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis fernaldii Louis-Marie
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. americana (Vasey) Kearney
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. elongata Kearney
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. stenodes Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. barbulata Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. brevior (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. novae-angliae Stebbins
Calamagrostis labradorica Kearney
Calamagrostis lacustris (Kearney) Nash
Calamagrostis lapponica (Wahlenb.) Hartman var. brevipilis Stebbins
Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray var. lacustris (Kearney) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis robertii Porsild
Calamagrostis scopulorum M.E.Jones var. bakeri Stebbins (WI)
Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. var. brevior Vasey
Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. var. lacustris (Kearney) C.W. Greene

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. ssp. stricta      northern reed grass, slim-stem reed grass, slimstem reedgrass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Calamagrostis neglecta)
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. var. gracilis (Scribn.) Scribn.
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. var. micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. ssp. stricta (Timm) Tzvelev

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. stricta var. stricta .  slim-stem reed grass, slim-stem small reed grass - *WI* +
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. stricta (Timm) Tzvelev (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. var. gracilis (Scribn.) Scribn. (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. var. micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins (WI)


×Calammophila Brand      calammophila

×Calammophila don-hensonii Reznicek & E.J. Judziewicz      Henson's calammophila


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamovilfa (Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southworth      sandreed - *WI*
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn.      prairie sandreed, prairie sand-reed - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Calamovilfa longifolia var. longifolia . prairie sand-reed, sand reed grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. var. longifolia      prairie sandreed

Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. var. magna Scribn. & Merr.      prairie sandreed, prairie sand-reed, sand-reed grass - *WI*


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calendula L.      marigold
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calendula officinalis L.      pot marigold, pot-marigold - *WI*


Family Araceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 441

Calla L.      callalily
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calla palustris . Wild calla - Araceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Calla palustris L.      water arum, water-arum, wild calla



Callicladium

Callicladium haldanianum [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon cordifolium [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon giganteum [Google Images] . Arctic moss, calliergon moss, giant calliergon moss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon richardsonii [Google Images] .  *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences); more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon sarmentosum [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon stramineum [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon trifarium [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Calliergonella

Calliergonella cuspidata [Google Images] . Gewoon puntmoss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 

Family Malvaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 513

Callirhoe Nutt.      poppymallow
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) Gray      light poppymallow, light poppy mallow, pale poppy mallow, purple poppy mallow - *WI*
Sida alcaeoides Michx.

Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray      purple poppymallow, purple poppy mallow - *WI*

Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. involucrata      purple poppymallow
Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. novomexicana E.G. Baker

Callirhoe triangulata (Leavenworth) Gray      clustered poppymallow. clustered poppy mallow - *WI*
Malva triangulata Leavenw.


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callistephus Cass.      callistephus
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees      annual aster, China aster - *WI*
Aster chinensis L.


Family Callitrichaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 477

Callitriche L.      water-starwort
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callitriche hermaphroditica . Autumn water starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Callitriche hermaphroditica L.      northern water-starwort
Callitriche autumnalis L.

Callitriche heterophylla . Larger water starwort,  large water-starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Callitriche anceps)
    Callitriche heterophylla Pursh      twoheaded water-starwort
Callitriche anceps Fernald (WI)
Callitriche heterophylla Pursh subsp. heterophylla (WI)

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh ssp. heterophylla      twoheaded water-starwort
Callitriche anceps Fern.

Callitriche marginata Torr. .  winged water-starwort - *WI* +

Callitriche palustris . common water-starwort, Spring water starwort, vernal water-starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Callitriche verna)
    Callitriche palustris L.      vernal water-starwort
Callitriche palustris L. var. verna (L.) Fenley ex Jepson
Callitriche verna L.

Callitriche stagnalis Scop.      pond water-starwort - *WI*

Callitriche terrestris Raf.      terrestrial water-starwort - *WI*
Callitriche austinii Engelm.
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun var. austinii (Engelm.) Hegelm.
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun var. subsessilis Fassett


Family Ericaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 675

Calluna Salisb.      heather
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull      heather, Scotch heather - *WI*


Caloplaca

Caloplaca holocarpa  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 

Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Calopogon R. Br. ex Ait. f.      grasspink
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calopogon oklahomensis . Oklahoma grass pink - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Calopogon pulchellus  [Google Images] .  Swamp pink - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation (Calopogon pulchellus)

Calopogon tuberosus .  grass pink, tuberous grass pink - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P.      tuberous grasspink

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P. var. tuberosus       grass pink, tuberous grass pink - *WI*
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. latifolius (St. John) Fern.
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P. var. latifolius (St. John) Boivin
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. latifolius (H.St.John) B.Boivin (WI)
Cathea pulchella Salisb. (WI)
Cathea tuberosa (L.) Morong (WI)
Cymbidium pulchellum (Salisb.) Sw. (WI)
Helleborine tuberosa (L.) Kuntze (WI)
Limodorum barbatum Lam. (WI)
Limodorum pulchellum Salisb. (WI)
Limodorum tuberosum L. var. nanum Nieuwl. (WI)
Limodorum tuberosum L.


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Caltha L.      marsh marigold
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Caltha natans . Floating marsh marigold - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern

    Caltha natans Pallas ex Georgi      floating marsh marigold
Thacla natans (Pallas ex Georgi) Deyl & Soják

Caltha palustris . Common marsh marigold,  cowslip, marsh-marigold, yellow marsh-marigold - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Caltha palustris L.      yellow marsh marigold
Caltha arctica R.Br. (WI)
Caltha asarifolia DC. (WI)
Caltha flabellifolia Pursh (WI)
Caltha minor Mill. subsp. arctica (R.Br.) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Caltha natans Pall. var. arctica (R.Br.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha natans Pall. var. asarifolia (DC.) Huth (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. arctica (R.Br.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. asarifolia (DC.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. radicans (J.R.Forst.) Beck (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. arctica (R.Br.) Huth (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. asarifolia (DC.) Rothr. (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. flabellifolia (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. palustris (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. radicans (J.R.Forst.) Huth (WI)
Caltha radicans J.R.Forst. (WI)

Caltha palustris L. var. palustris      yellow marsh marigold, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Caltha asarifolia DC.
Caltha natans Pallas ex Georgi var. asarifolia (DC.) Huth
Caltha palustris L. var. asarifolia (DC.) Rothrock
Caltha palustris L. ssp. asarifolia (DC.) Hultén
Caltha palustris L. var. flabellifolia (Pursh) Torr. & Gray


Family Onagraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 584

Calylophus Spach      sundrops
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calylophus serrulatus . yellow evening-primrose, toothed evening primrose, yellow sundrops - Onagraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Calylophus serrulatus (Nutt.) Raven      yellow sundrops
Calylophus australis Towner & Raven
Meriolix intermedia Rydb. ex Small
Meriolix oblanceolata Rydb.
Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Walp.
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera serrulata Nutt. var. typica Munz


Calypogeia

Calypogeia muelleriana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia neesiana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia sphagnicola  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Calylophus

Calylophus serrulatus  [Google Images] .  Shrubby evening-primrose - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern


Calypogeia

Calypogeia muelleriana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia neesiana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia sphagnicola  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Calypso Salisb.      fairy slipper
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes      calypso orchid, fairy-slipper orchid, fairy slipper - *WI*

Calypso bulbosa var. americana . calypso orchid, fairy-slipper orchid, fairy slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes var. americana (R. Br. ex Ait. f.) Luer      fairy slipper
Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House p.p.
Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House, pro parte (WI)


Family Convolvulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 40

Calystegia R. Br.      false bindweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calystegia hederacea Wallich      Japanese false bindweed, Japanese false bindweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Calystegia macounii (Greene) Brummitt      Macoun's false bindweed
Convolvulus interior House

Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don      hairy false bindweed
Calystegia pubescens Lindl.
Convolvulus japonicus Thunb.
Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb.

Calystegia sepium . Hedge bindweed - Convolvulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.      hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. americana (Sims) Brummitt (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. angulata Brummitt (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) Pursh var. pubescens A.Gray (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. repens (L.) A.Gray (WI)
Convolvulus nashii House (WI)
Convolvulus repens L. (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R.M.Tryon (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) A.Gray (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. sepium (WI)

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt      hedge false bindweed
Calystegia inflata Sweet
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. americana (Sims) Matsuda
Convolvulus americanus (Sims) Greene
Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt      hedge false bindweed
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N. Holmgren
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. repens (L.) Gray
Convolvulus repens L.
Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) Gray

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. appalachiana Brummitt      Appalachia false bindweed

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. erratica Brummitt      hedge false bindweed

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. sepium      hedge false bindweed
Convolvulus nashii House
Convolvulus sepium L.
Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R. Tryon

Calystegia spithamea . low bindweed, low false bindweed, Upright bindweed - Convolvulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh      low false bindweed
Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. spithamaea (WI)
Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. stans (Michx.) Brummitt (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. spithamaeus (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. stans (Michx.) Wherry (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. stans (Michx.) Fogelberg (WI)
Convolvulus stans Michx. (WI)

Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea      low false bindweed
Convolvulus spithamaeus L.

Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. stans (Michx.) Brummitt      low false bindweed


Family Liliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 495

Camassia Lindl.      camas
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory      Atlantic camas, eastern camas, wild-hyacinth - *WI*
Camassia esculenta (Raf.) Cory
Cyanotris scilloides Raf. (WI)
Quamasia hyacinthina (Raf.) Britt.
Schoenolirion texanum (Scheele) A.Gray (WI)


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camelina Crantz      false flax
2:157  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camelina alyssum . European false - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native

Camelina microcarpa . little-pod false flax, small-fruited false flax, small-seeded false flax - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Camelina microcarpa DC.      littlepod false flax
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. microcarpa (DC.) E. Schmid

Camelina sativa . false flax, gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax, large-seeded false flax - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. sativa      gold-of-pleasure
Camelina parodii Ibarra & La Porte
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz subsp. sativa (WI)
Myagrum sativum L.


Family Campanulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 :  293

Campanula L.      bellflower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Campanula americana . American bellflower, Tall bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small (WI)
Campanula americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw. (WI)

Campanula aparinoides . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh      marsh bellflower
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. grandiflora Holz.
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason
Campanula uliginosa Rydb.

Campanula aparinoides var. aparinoides . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Campanula aparinoides var. grandiflora . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason (WI)
Campanula uliginosa Rydb. (WI)

Campanula carpatica Jacq.      tussock bellflower

Campanula glomerata . Clustered bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Campanula glomerata L.      Dane's blood

Campanula latifolia L. .  giant bellflower - *WI* * +

Campanula medium L.      Canterbury bells

Campanula persicifolia L.      peach-leaved bellflower, peachleaf bellflower - *WI*
Campanula persicifolia L. var. alba Horton

Campanula rapunculoides .  creeping bellflower, European bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Campanula rapunculoides L.      rampion bellflower
Campanula rapunculoides L. var. ucranica (Bess.) K. Koch

Campanula rotundifolia .  bluebell, bluebell bellflower, harebell - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Campanula rotundifolia L.      bluebell bellflower
Campanula alaskana (Gray) W. Wight ex J.P. Anders.
Campanula dubia A. DC.
Campanula heterodoxa Bong.
Campanula intercedens Witasek
Campanula petiolata A. DC.
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. alaskana Gray
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.
Campanula rotundifolia L. ssp. intercedens (Witasek) A.& D. Löve
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & Koch
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. petiolata (A. DC.) J.K. Henry
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina A. DC.
Campanula sacajaweana M.E. Peck

Campanula trachelium L.      bats in the belfry, bat-in-the-belfry, throat-wort - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Campanula uniflora  [Google Images] . Alpine bluebell - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation


Campanulastrum Small      bellflower

Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small      American bellflower
Campanula americana L.
Campanula americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw.


Family Bignoniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 236

Campsis Lour.      campsis
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau      trumpet creeper, trumpet-creeper - *WI*
Bignonia radicans L.
Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss.


Campylium

Campylium chrysophyllum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium hispidulum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium polygamum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium radicale  [Google Images] .  *MB* Uncommon to widespread and abundant throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium stellatum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Canadanthus Nesom      mountain aster

Canadanthus modestus (Lindl.) Nesom      giant mountain aster
Aster major (Hook.) Porter
Aster modestus Lindl.
Aster unalaschkensis Hook. var. major Hook.
Weberaster modestus (Lindl.) A.& D. Löve


Candelaria

Candelaria concolor  [Google Images] . lemon lichen - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Candelariella

Candelariella vitellina  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Family Cannabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 633

Cannabis L.      hemp
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cannabis sativa .  hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana - Cannabaceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cannabis sativa L.      marijuana
Cannabis indica Lam. (WI)
Cannabis indica Lam. var. kafiristanica Vavilov (WI)
Cannabis ruderalis Janisch. (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist var. indica (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa var. sativa (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov (WI)

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa      marijuana

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. sativa      marijuana

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov      marijuana


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Capsella Medik.      capsella
[Bursa 2:157]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Capsella bursa-pastoris . Shepherd's purse - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.      shepherd's purse
Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt.
Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt. var. bifida Crépin
Bursa gracilis Gren.
Capsella rubella Reut.
Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Caragana Fabr.      peashrub
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Caragana arborescens . common caragana, pea-tree, Siberian peashrub - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Caragana arborescens Lam.      Siberian peashrub


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardamine L.      bittercress
2:183  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) B.S.P.      bulbous bittercress, spring cress, spring-cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl.
Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.

Cardamine concatenata .  cut-leaved toothwort, five-parted toothwort - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.      cutleaf toothwort
Cardamine laciniata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood
Dentaria concatenata Michx.
Dentaria concatenata Michx. var. coalescens Fern.
Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. var. integra (O.E. Schulz) Fern.

Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood       broad-leaved toothwort, crinkle-root - *WI*
Dentaria diphylla Michx.
Dentaria incisa Small

Cardamine douglassii Britt.      limestone bittercress, limestone bitter-cress, purple cress, purple spring-cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Arabis douglassii Torr. (WI)
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. purpurea (Torr.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (WI)
Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. var. purpurea Torr. (WI)

Cardamine flexuosa With.      woodland bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta L. ssp. flexuosa (With.) Forbes & Hemsl.
Cardamine konaensis St. John

Cardamine hirsuta L.      hairy bittercress

Cardamine impatiens L.      narrowleaf bittercress

Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood      large toothwort, three-leaved toothwort - *WI*
Cardamine X maxima (Nutt.) A.W.Wood (WI)
Dentaria maxima Nutt.

Cardamine parviflora L.      dry-land bitter-cress, sand bitter-cress, sand bittercress, small bitter cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola .  dry-land bitter-cress, sand bitter-cress, small bitter cress, small-flowered bitter-cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britt.) O.E. Schulz      sand bittercress
Cardamine arenicola Britt.

Cardamine pensylvanica . bitter cress, Pensylvania bitter cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.      Pennsylvania bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta L. var. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. (WI)
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. brittoniana Farw.

Cardamine pratensis L.      cuckoo flower - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Cardamine pratensis var angustifolia  [Google Images] . cucko-flower, cuckoo flower - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Cardamine pratensis var. palustris . Cuckoo flower, cuckoo-flower - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota. *WI*

Cardamine pratensis L. var. pratensis      cuckoo flower, cuckoo-flower - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cardamine palustris (Wimmer & Grab.) Peterm.
Cardamine pratensis L. var. palustris Wimmer & Grab.

Cardamine rhomboidea . Spring cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardaria Desv.      whitetop
[Lepidium 2:165]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardaria draba . heart-podded hoary-cress, hoary cress, pepper-weed white-top, white-top - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.      whitetop
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. draba (WI)
Lepidium draba L.

Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Jarmolenko      hairy white-top, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
hairy whitetop - *WI*
Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Jarmolenko var. elongata Rollins
Hymenophysa pubescens C.A. Mey.


Cardiospermum L.      balloonvine

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.      love in a puff


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carduus L.      plumeless thistle
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carduus acanthoides . Plumeless thistle, spiny plumeless thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*
    Carduus acanthoides L.      spiny plumeless thistle

Carduus crispus L.      curly plumeless thistle

Carduus nutans .  musk thistle, musk-thistle, nodding plumeless thistle, nodding thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Carduus nutans L.      nodding plumeless thistle
Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Stoj. & Stefani (WI)
Carduus nutans L. var. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes (WI)

Carduus ×orthocephalus Wallr.      plumeless thistle - *WI*
Carduus acanthoides L. X C. nutans L.


Family Cyperaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 295

Carex L.      sedge
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carex adelostoma  [Google Images] . A sedge, circumpolar sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex adusta . Browned sedge,  brown oval sedge, lesser brown sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex adusta Boott      lesser brown sedge

Carex aggregata Mackenzie      glomerate sedge - *WI*
Carex agglomerata Mack. (WI)
Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. aggregata (Mackenzie) Gleason

Carex alata Torr.      broadwing sedge

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.      bellow-beaked sedge, oak sedge, white-tinge sedge, whitetinge sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. albicans      bellow-beaked sedge, blunt-scaled oak sedge, dry woods sedge, oak sedge, white-tinge sedge, whitetinge sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throught range, variety widespread but element of future concern
Carex artitecta Mackenzie
Carex artitecta Mackenzie var. subtilirostris F.J. Herm.
Carex emmonsii Dewey ex Torr. var. muehlenbergii (Gray) J. Rettig
Carex nigromarginata Schwein. var. muehlenbergii (Gray) Gleason
Carex varia Muhl. ex Willd., non Host

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) J. Rettig      Emmons' sedge, oak sedge, sharp-scaled oak sedge - *WI*
Carex emmonsii Dewey ex Torr.

Carex albolutescens Schwein.      greenwhite sedge

Carex albursina .  blunt-scaled wood sedge, white bear sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex albursina Sheldon      white bear sedge
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. latifolia Boott

Carex alopecoidea .  brown-headed fox sedge, foxtail sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex alopecoidea Tuckerman      foxtail sedge

Carex amphibola . Ambiguous sedge,  eastern narrow-leaved sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
    Carex amphibola Steud.      eastern narrowleaf sedge
Carex amphibola Steud. var. amphibola (WI)
Carex amphibola Steud. var. globosa (Bailey) Bailey
Carex amphibola Steud. var. rigida (Bailey) Fern.
Carex amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fern.
Carex bicknelii Camus, 1910, non Britton 1896 (WI)
Carex bulbostylis Mackenzie
Carex corrugata Fern.
Carex grisea Wahlenb.

Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn.      yellowfruit sedge, yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn. var. xanthocarpa (Kükenth.) Wieg.
Carex brachyglossa Mackenzie
Carex setacea Dewey var. ambigua (Barratt) Fern.

Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. annectens . yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Gleason
Carex brachyglossa Mack.
Carex setacea Dewey var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Fernald
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. ambigua Barratt ex Boott
Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell var. annectens E.P.Bicknell

Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. xanthocarpa (Kük.) Wiegand . yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell

Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.      long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. aquatilis      long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex acutinella Mackenzie
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. ssp. altior (Rydb.) Hultén
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. altior (Rydb.) Fern.
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. substricta Kükenth.
Carex interimus Maguire (WI)
Carex pachystoma T.Holm (WI)
Carex suksdorfii Kükenth.
Carex substricta (Kükenth.) Mackenzie
Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex aquatilis var stans  [Google Images] . water sedge - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Careax aquatilis var. substricta . Aquatic sedge,  long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Carex substricta (Kük.) Mack (WI).

Carex arcta .  bear sedge, narrow sedge, northern clustered sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex arcta Boott      northern cluster sedge
Carex canescens L. var. oregana L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. polystachya Boott (WI)
Carex heleonastes L.f. var. scabriuscula Kük. (WI)
Carex kunzei Olney (WI)

Carex arctata . black sedge, drooping wood sedge,  drooping woodland sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Carex arctata Boott var. faxonii L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex argyrantha Tuckerman      hay sedge, silvery-flowered sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Carex foenea Willd. var. perplexa Bailey

Carex assiniboinensis . Assiniboia sedge, Assiniboine sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex assiniboinensis W. Boott      Assiniboia sedge

Carex atherodes .  awned sedge, hair, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex atherodes Spreng.      wheat sedge

Carex atherodes Spreng. X C. trichocarpa Willd. *WI* +

Carex athrostachya  [Google Images] . slenderbeak sedge, long-bracted sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex atlantica Bailey      prickly bog sedge

Carex atlantica Bailey ssp. atlantica       Atlantic star sedge, prickly bog sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carex atlantica L.H.Bailey var. atlantica (WI)
Carex atlantica Bailey var. incomperta (Bickn.) F.J. Herm.
Carex echinata Murr. var. conferta (Chapman) Bailey
Carex incomperta Bickn.

Carex atlantica Bailey ssp. capillacea (Bailey) Reznicek      prickly bog sedge
Carex atlantica Bailey var. capillaceae (Bailey) Cronq.
Carex delicatula Bickn.
Carex howei Mackenzie
Carex howei Mackenzie var. capillacea (Bailey) Fern.
Carex interior Bailey var. capillacea Bailey
Carex mohriana Mackenzie

Carex atratiformis Britt.      black sedge, scrabrous black sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Carex atratiformis), *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba (blackened sedge / Carex atrata)
Carex atrata L. p.p.

Carex atrofusca  [Google Images] . dark-brown sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation - map

Carex aurea .  elk sedge, golden sedge, golden-fruited sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex aurea Nutt.      golden sedge

Carex backii . Back's sedge, Rocky Mountain sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex backii Boott      Back's sedge
Carex backii Boott var. subrostrata (Bates) Dorn
Carex durifolia Bailey
Carex durifolia Bailey var. subrostrata Bates

Carex bebbii . Bebb's oval sedge, Bebb's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern.      Bebb's sedge
Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. bebbii L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex bicknellii .  Bicknell's oval sedge, Bicknell's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex bicknellii Britt.      Bicknell's sedge
Carex bicknellii Britton var. bicknellii (WI)

Carex bicknellii Britt. var. bicknellii      Bicknell's sedge, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; SRF
Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie var. crawei (W. Boott) Boivin

Carex bicolor  [Google Images] . Two-colored sedge, two-coloured sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex bigelowii  [Google Images] . stiff sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Carex blanda . Charming sedge,  common wood sedge, eastern woodland sedge, pleasing sedge, wood sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex blanda Dewey      eastern woodland sedge
Carex blanda Dewey var. blanda (WI)
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. blanda (Dewey) Boott

Carex brevior . fescue sedge, plains oval sedge, short sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concer
    Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie      shortbeak sedge
Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. brevior (Dewey) Fern.
Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. brevior Dewey (WI)

Carex bromoides . Brome-like sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd.      bromelike sedge

Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. var. bromoides      brome-like sedge, bromelike sedge - *WI*
Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. var. bromoides (WI)

Carex brunnescens .  brownish sedg, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.      brownish sedge

Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. brunnescens      brownish sedge, green bog sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin] , *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela      brownish sedge, green bog sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. var. gracilior Britton (WI)
Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. var. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kükenth.
Carex buckleyi Dewey (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. sphaerostachya Tuck. (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. vitilis (Fr.) J.Carey (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. vulgaris L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Dewey (WI)

Carex bushii . Bush's sedge, long-scaled green sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Carex bushii Mackenzie      Bush's sedge
Carex caroliniana Schwein. var. cuspidata (Dewey) Shinners

Carex buxbaumii . bown sedge, Buxbaum's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.      Buxbaum's sedge
Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. f. heterostachya Andersson (WI)
Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. var. anticostensis Raymond (WI)
Carex holmiana Mack. (WI)
Carex polygama Schkuhr (WI)

Carex canescens . gray bog sedge, hoary sedge, silvery sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex canescens L.      silvery sedge

Carex canescens L. ssp. canescens       gray bog sedge, silvery sedge - *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range, taxonomic questions;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed (Carex canescens var subloliacea)
Carex canescens L. var. canescens (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. dubia auct. (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. robustina Macoun (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. robustior Blytt ex Andersson (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. subloliacea sensu Fernald, non Laest. (WI)
Carex curta Goodenough
Carex subloliacea (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell (WI)

Carex canescens L. ssp. disjuncta (Fern.) Toivonen       gray bog sedge, silvery sedge - *WI*
Carex canescens L. var. disjuncta Fern.
Carex disjuncta (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell (WI)

Carex capillaris . Hair-like sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex capillaris L.      hairlike sedge
Carex capillaris L. ssp. chlorostachys (Stev.) A.& D. Löve & Raymond
Carex capillaris L. var. elongata Olney ex Fern.
Carex capillaris L. var. fuscidula (Krecz.) A.& D. Löve
Carex capillaris L. var. major Blytt
Carex capillaris L. ssp. robustior (Drej. ex Lange) Böcher
Carex chlorostachys Stev. (WI)
Carex fuscidula V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova (WI)

Carex capitata  [Google Images] . capitate sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Carex capitata ssp arctogena   [Google Images] . capitate sedge - *MB* Species widespread and abundant throughout range, may be elements of future concern for variety, more information needed;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Carex capitata ssp capitata   [Google Images] . capitate sedge - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern


Carex careyana . Carey's sedge, Carey's wood sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*
    Carex careyana Torr. ex Dewey      Carey's sedge
Carex fexilis Rudge (WI)

Carex castanea . chestnut sedge, chestnut-colored sedge, chestnut woodland sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Carex castanea Wahlenb.      chestnut sedge

Carex cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey      clustered bracted sedge, thinleaf sedge - *WI*
Carex muricata L. var. cephaloidea Dewey (WI)
Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. cephaloidea (Dewey) Carey

Carex cephalophora .  oval-headed sedge, short-headed bracted sedge, wood-bank sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*. *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd.      oval-leaf sedge

Carex chordorrhiza .  cord-root sedge, creeping sedge, prostrate sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, Carex chordorrhiza      *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.      creeping sedge

Carex communis . Colonial sedge,  Colonial oak sedge, fibrous-root sedge, fibrous-rooted sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex communis Bailey      fibrousroot sedge

Carex communis Bailey var. communis      Colonial oak sedge, fibrous-root sedge, fibrousroot sedge - *WI*

Carex comosa . Bristly sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex comosa Boott      longhair sedge

Carex comosa Boott X C. hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.  - *WI* +

Carex concinna R. Br.      beautiful sedge, low northern sedge - *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Carex conjuncta . Jointed sedge,  soft fox sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
    Carex conjuncta Boott      soft fox sedge

Carex conoidea . Field sedge,  open-field sedge, prairie gray sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex conoidea Schkuhr ex Willd.      openfield sedge
Carex katahdinensis Fern.

Carex crawei . Crawe's sedge, early fen sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex crawei Dewey      Crawe's sedge

Carex crawfordii . Crawford's sedge, *MN", *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex crawfordii Fern.      Crawford's sedge
Carex crawfordii Fern. var. vigens Fern.

Carex crinita . Fringe sedge,  fringed sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex crinita Lam.      fringed sedge

Carex crinita Lam. var. crinita      fringed sedge
Carex crinita Lam. var. minor Boott
Carex crinita Lam. var. simulans Fern.

Carex cristatella . crested oval sedge, crested sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex cristatella Britt.      crested sedge
Carex cristatella Britton f. catelliformis (Farw.) Fernald (WI)
Carex cristata Schwein. (WI)

Carex crinita Lam. var. crinita .  fringed sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain
Carex crinita Lam. var. minor Boott (WI)
Carex crinita Lam. var. morbida J.Carey (WI)
Carex leonura Wahlenb. (WI)

Carex crus-corvi .  crow-foot fox sedge, crow-spur sedge, raven's-foot sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*
    Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze      ravenfoot sedge
Carex bayardii Fern.
Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. ex Kunze var. virginiana Fernald (WI)

Carex cryptolepis . northeastern sedge, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie      northeastern sedge
Carex flava L. var. fertilis auct. non Peck

Carex cumulata (Bailey) Fern.      clustered sedge, crowded oval sedge - *WI* , *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. cumulata L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex davisii .  awned graceful sedge, Davis' sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*
    Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr.      Davis' sedge

Carex debilis Michx.      weak sedge, white-edge sedge, white edge sedge - *WI*

Carex debilis Michx. var. interjecta Bailey      white edge sedge

Carex debilis var. rudgei .  northern weak sedge, weak sedge, white-edge sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei Bailey      white edge sedge
Carex allegheniensis Mack. (WI)
Carex debilis Michx. var. intercursa Fernald (WI)
Carex debilis Michx. var. interjecta L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex debilis Michx. var. puberua A.Gray (WI)
Carex debilis Michx. ssp. rudgei (Bailey) A.& D. Löve
Carex debilis Michx. var. strictior L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex flexuosa Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex tenuis Rudge (WI)

Carex decomposita Muhl.      cypressknee sedge

Carex deflexa .  northern , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex deflexa Hornem.      northern sedge

Carex deflexa Hornem. var. deflexa . northern oak sedge, northern sedge - *WI* * +
 Carex deflexa Hornem. var. deanei L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex deweyana . Dewey's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex deweyana Schwein.      Dewey sedge

Carex deweyana Schwein. var. deweyana . Dewey's sedge - *WI* * +
Carex deweyana Schwein. subsp. deweyana (WI)

Carex diandra . bog panicled sedge, lesser panicled sedge, lesser-panicled sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex diandra Schrank      lesser panicled sedge

Carex digitalis Willd.      narrow-leaved wood sedge, slender woodland sedge - *WI*
Carex digitalis Willd. var. asymmetrica Fern.
Carex digitalis Willd. var. macropoda Fern.

Carex digitalis Willd. var. digitalis .  narrow-leaved wood sedge, slender woodland sedge - *WI* * +
Carex digitalis Willd. var. asymmetrica Fernald (WI)

Carex dioica var. gynocrates . Feminine sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Carex disperma . Soft-leaved sedge,  soft-leaf sedge, two-seeded bog sedge. two-seeded sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex disperma Dewey      softleaf sedge
Carex tenella Schkuhr (WI)

Carex douglasii [Google Images] . Douglas sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed

Carex duriuscula C.A. Mey.      needleleaf sedge
Carex eleocharis Bailey
Carex stenophylla auct. non Wahlenb.
Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. ssp. eleocharis (Bailey) Hultén
Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. var. enervis Kükenth.

Carex eburnea . bristle-leaf sedge, ivory sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Carex eburnea Boott      bristleleaf sedge

Carex echinata . large-fruited star sedge, prickly sedge, slender sedge, star sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex echinata Murr.      star sedge

Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata       large-fruited star sedge, prickly sedge, star sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range
Carex angustior Mackenzie
Carex angustior Mackenzie var. gracilenta Clausen & H.A. Wahl
Carex cephalantha (Bailey) Bickn.
Carex echinata Murr. var. angustata (Carey) Bailey
Carex echinata Murray var. echinata (WI)
Carex hawaiiensis St. John
Carex josselynii (Fern.) Mackenzie ex Pease
Carex laricina Mackenzie ex Bright
Carex leersii Willd.
Carex muricata L. var. angustata (Carey) Carey ex Gleason
Carex muricata L. var. cephalantha (Bailey) Wieg. & Eames
Carex muricata L. var. laricina (Mackenzie ex Bright) Gleason
Carex ormantha (Fern.) Mackenzie
Carex phyllomanica W. Boott var. angustata (Carey) Boivin
Carex phyllomanica W. Boott var. ormantha (Fern.) Boivin
Carex svensonis Skottsberg

Carex emoryi . Emory's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Carex emoryi Dewey      Emory's sedge
Carex millegrana T.Holm (WI)
Carex stricta Lam. var. elongata (Boeckl.) Gleason
Carex stricta Lam. var. emoryi (Dewey) L.H.Bailey (WI)
Caex variabilis L.H.Bailey var. elatior L.H.Bailey (WI)
Caex virginiana Woods var. elongata Boeck. (WI)

Carex exilis .  coast sedge, coastal sedge, coastal star sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*
    Carex exilis Dewey      coastal sedge

Carex festucacea .  fescue oval sedge, fescue sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*
    Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.      fescue sedge

Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. X C. tenera Dewey *WI* +

Carex filifolia . Thread-leaved sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex filifolia Nutt.      threadleaf sedge
Carex elyniformis Porsild

Carex flacca Schreb.      heath sedge
Carex glauca Scop.

Carex flava .  large yellow sedge, yellow sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex flava L.
Carex flava L. var. fertilis Peck
Carex flava L. var. flava (WI)
Carex flava L. var. gaspensis Fern.
Carex flava L. var. graminis Bailey
Carex flava L. var. laxior (Kükenth.) Gleason
Carex flava L. var. rectirostra Gaudin
Carex laxior (Kük.) Mack. (WI)
Carex nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. ssp. flavella (Krecz.) Janchen

Carex foenea . bronze-headed oval sedge, hay sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*,*MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Fernald's Hay sedge / Carex aenea)
    Carex foenea Willd.      dryspike sedge
Carex aenea Fernald (WI)
Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea (WI)

Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea      dryspike sedge
Carex aenea Fern.
Carex siccata Dewey

Carex folliculata L.       long sedge, northern long sedge - *WI*

Carex formosa .  awnless graceful sedge, handsome sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *WI*
    Carex formosa Dewey      handsome sedge

Carex frankii Kunth      Frank's sedge

Carex garberi Fern.      elk sedge, false golden sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed
Carex garberi Fern. ssp. bifaria (Fern.) Hultén
Carex garberi Fern. var. bifaria Fern.

Carex glacialis [Google Images] . glacier sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences, map, photo

Carex glareosa   [Google Images] . weak-clustered sedge - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex glareosa ssp glareosa   [Google Images] . weak-clustered sedge - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex glareosa var amphigena   [Google Images] . weak-clustered sedge -  *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex gracilescens . Necklace sedge,  slender loose-flower sedge, slender sedge, slender wood sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex gracilescens Steud.      slender looseflower sedge
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. gracillima (Boott) Boott ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.

Carex gracillima . Graceful sedge, purple-sheathed graceful sedge, slender sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Carex gracillima Schwein.      graceful sedge
Carex gracillima Schwein. var. macerrima Fern. & Wieg.

Carex granularis . Granular sedge,  limestone meadow sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.      limestone meadow sedge
Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. granularis (WI)
Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. haleana (Olney) Porter (WI)
Carex haleana Olney (WI)
Carex rectior Mack. (WI)
Carex shriveri Britton (WI)

Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. granularis      limestone meadow sedge
Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. recta Dewey
Carex rectior Mackenzie

Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. haleana (Olney) Porter      limestone meadow sedge - *MB* Species widespread and abundant throughout range, variety widespread but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Carex haleana Olney
Carex shriveri Britt.

Carex gravida . Heavy sedge, long-awned bracted sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex gravida Bailey      heavy sedge
Carex gravida L.H.Bailey var. gravida (WI)
Carex lunelliana Mack. (WI)

Carex gravida Bailey var. gravida      heavy sedge - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex gravida Bailey var. lunelliana (Mackenzie) F.J. Herm.      heavy sedge
Carex lunelliana Mackenzie

Carex grayi .  bur sedge, Gray's bur sedge, Gray's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex grayi Carey      Gray's sedge
Carex asa-grayi Bailey
Carex grayi Carey var. hispidula Gray
Carex intumescens Rudge var. globularis A.Gray (WI)

Carex grisea Wahlenb. . eastern narrow-leaved sedge, gray sedge - *WI* * +
Carex amphibola auct. mult. (WI)
Carex amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fernald (WI)

Carex gynandra . Nodding sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex gynandra Schwein.      nodding sedge
Carex crinita Lam. var. gynandra (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr. (WI)
Carex crinita Lam. var. simulans Fernald (WI)
Carex gynandra Schwein. var. simulans (Fernald) Roll.-Germ. (WI)

Carex gynocrates Wormsk. ex Drej.      northern bog sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex dioica L. ssp. gynocrates (Wormsk. ex Drej.) Hultén
Carex dioica L. var. gynocrates (Wormsk. ex Drej.) Ostenf.
Carex parallela auct. non (Laestad.) Sommerf.

Carex hallii Olney      deer sedge, Hall's sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range but elements of future concern, more information needed, taxonomic questions;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Carex parryana Dewey ssp. hallii (Olney) D.F. Murr.
Carex parryana Dewey var. hallii (Olney) Kükenth.
Carex parryana Dewey var. unica Bailey

Carex haydenii . Hayden's sedge, long-scaled tussock sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex haydenii Dewey      Hayden's sedge
Carex acuta L. var. erecta Dewey (WI)
Carex rousseaui Raymond
Carex stricta Lam. var. decora Bailey
Carex stricta Lam. var. haydenii (Dewey) Kük. (WI)

Carex heleonastes L. f.      Hudson Bay sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex heleonastes L. f. ssp. heleonastes      Hudson Bay sedge - *MB* Species widespread throught range, more information needed on variety;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Carex curta Goodenough var. robustior (Kükenth.) Boivin

Carex hirsutella Mackenzie      fuzzy wuzzy sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carex complanata Torr. & Hook. var. hirsuta (Willd.) Gleason
Carex triceps Mackenzie

Carex hirta L.      hammer sedge, sharp-toothed woolly sedge  - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Carex hirtifolia . hairy sedge, hairy-leaved sedge, hairy wood sedge, pubescent sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex hirtifolia Mackenzie      pubescent sedge

Carex hitchcockiana . hairy wood sedge, Hitchcock's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex hitchcockiana Dewey      Hitchcock's sedge

Carex hookeriana   [Google Images] . Hooker's sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex houghtoniana . Houghton's sedge, Houghton's woolly sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey      Houghton's sedge
Carex houghtonii Torr.

Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey .  Houghton's sedge, Houghton's woolly sedge - *WI* * +
Carex houghtonii auct. non Torr. (WI)

Carex hyalinolepis Steud.      shoreline sedge
Carex impressa (S.H. Wright) Mackenzie
Carex lacustris Willd. var. laxiflora Dewey
Carex riparia auct. non M.A. Curtis
Carex riparia M.A. Curtis var. impressa S.H. Wright

Carex hystericina .  bottlebrush sedge, porcupine sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.      bottlebrush sedge
Carex hystricina Muhl. ex Willd. [orthographic "correction"] (WI)

Carex inops Bailey      long-stolon sedge - *WI*

Carex inops Bailey ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins       long-stolon sedge, round-bodied oak sedge, sun sedge - *WI*
Carex erxlebeniana L. Kelso
Carex heliophila Mackenzie
Carex pensylvanica Lam. subsp. heliophila (Mack.) W.A.Weber (WI)
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. digyna Boeckl.
Carex pensylvanica Lam. ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) W.A. Weber

Carex interior . inland sedge, inland star sedge, interior sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Carex interior Bailey      inland sedge
Carex interior L.H.Bailey f. keweenawensis (F.J.Herm.) Fernald (WI)
Carex interior Bailey ssp. charlestonensis Clokey
Carex interior Bailey var. keweenawensis F.J. Herm.
Carex scirpoides Sckuhr ex Willd., 1805, non Michx., 1803 (WI)

Carex intumescens . Bladder sedge,  greater bladder sedge, shining bur sedge, swollen sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex intumescens Rudge      greater bladder sedge
Carex intumescens Rudge var. fernaldii Bailey
Carex intumescens Rudge var. intumescens (WI)

Carex jamesii . grass sedge, James' sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list,  *WI*
    Carex jamesii Schwein.      James' sedge
Carex steudelii Kunth (WI)

Carex katahdinensis . Katahdin sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list

Carex ×knieskernii Dewey (pro sp.)      - *WI*

Carex lacustris . common lake sedge, lake sedge, rip-gut sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex lacustris Willd.      hairy sedge
Carex riparia M.A. Curtis var. lacustris (Willd.) Kükenth.

Carex laeviconica .  long-toothed lake sedge, smooth-cone sedge, smooth-fruited sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex laeviconica Dewey      smoothcone sedge

Carex laevivaginata .  smooth-sheathed fox sedge, smooth-sheathed sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*
    Carex laevivaginata (Kükenth.) Mackenzie      smoothsheath sedge
Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. laevivaginata Kükenth.

Carex laeviconica Dewey X C. trichocarpa Willd. *WI* +

Carex langeana   [Google Images] . lance sedge - *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occ

Carex lanuginosa   [Google Images] . wooly sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex lapponica O.F. Lang      Lapland sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carex canescens L. var. subloliacea (Laestad.) Hartman

Carex X laricina Mack. ex Bright (pro sp.) - *WI* +
Carex laricina Mack. ex Bright (WI)
Carex muricata L. var. laricina (Mack. ex Bright) Gleason (WI)

Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.  . heavy-fruited sedge, narrow-leaved woolly sedge, woolly-fruit sedge, woollyfruit sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex lasiocarpa . var. americana Wiregrass sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fern.      American woollyfruit sedge
Carex lanuginosa Michx. var. americana (Fern.) Boivin
Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. ssp. americana (Fern.) Love & Bernard

Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. subsp. americana (Fernald) D.Löve & Bernard .  American woolly-fruit sedge, narrow-leaved woolly sedge, woolly-fruit sedge - *WI* * +
Carex filiformis auct. non L. (WI)
Carex lanuginosa Michx. var. americana (Fernald) B.Boivin (WI)
Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fernald (WI)

Carex laxiculmis . spreading sedge, loose-culmed sedge, weak-stemmed wood sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*
    Carex laxiculmis Schwein.      spreading sedge

Carex laxiculmis Schwein. var. copulata (Bailey) Fern.      spreading sedge, weak-stemmed wood sedge - *WI*
Carex digitalis Willd. var. copulata L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex ×copulata (Bailey) Mackenzie

Carex laxiculmis Schwein. var. laxiculmis      spreading sedge, weak-stemmed wood sedge - *WI*

Carex laxiflora Lam.      beach wood sedge, broad looseflower sedge, broad loose-flower sedge, wood sedge - *WI* *
Carex anceps Muhl. (WI)
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora (WI)
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. patulifolia (Dewey) J.Carey (WI)
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. serrulata F.J.Herm. (WI)

Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora      broad looseflower sedge
Carex anceps Muhl.
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. patulifolia (Dewey) Carey

Carex laxiflora Lam. var. serrulata F.J. Herm.      broad looseflower sedge

Carex leavenworthii Dewey       Leavenworth's bracted sedge, Leavenworth's sedge - *WI*
Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. var. angustifolia Boott
Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. var. leavenworthii (Dewey) Kükenth.

Carex lenticularis  . lakeshore sedge, lens-fruited sedge - Cyperaceae *MN*, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex lenticularis Michx.      lakeshore sedge

Carex lenticularis Michx. var. lenticularis      lakeshore sedge, lenticular sedge, shore sedge, tufted sedge - *WI*
Carex lenticularis Michx. var. albimontana Dewey
Carex lenticularis Michx. var. blakei Dewey
Carex lenticularis Michx. var. eucycla Fern.
Carex lenticularis Michx. var. merens Howe

Carex leptalea . Bristle-stalked sedge, slender sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex leptalea Wahlenb.      bristlystalked sedge

Carex leptalea Wahlenb. ssp. harperi (Fern.) W. Stone      Harper's sedge
Carex harperi Fern.
Carex leptalea Wahlenb. var. harperi (Fern.) Weatherby & Grisc.

Carex leptalea Wahlenb. ssp. leptalea      bristlystalked sedge, bristle-stalked sedge, slender sedge - *WI*

Carex leptonervia . few-nerved wood sedge, fine-nerved sedge, nerveless woodland sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex leptonervia (Fern.) Fern.      nerveless woodland sedge
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. leptonervia Fernald (WI)
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. varians Bailey

Carex limosa . Candle-lantern sedge,  muck sedge, mud sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex limosa L.      mud sedge
Carex limosa L. var. irrigua Wahlenb. (WI)

Carex livida . Lead-colored sedge,  livid sedge, pale stiff sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd.      livid sedge

Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine      livid sedge
Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. grayana (Dewey) Fern.
Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine (WI)

Carex loliacea   [Google Images] . Rye-grass sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex longii Mackenzie      greenish-white sedge, Long's sedge - *WI*

Carex lucorum Willd. ex Link      Blue Ridge sedge, long-beaked oak sedge - *WI*

Carex lucorum Willd. ex Link var. lucorum      Blue Ridge sedge, long-beaked oak sedge - *WI*
Carex michiganensis Dewey
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. distans Peck
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. lucorum (Willd. ex Link) Fern.
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. separans Peck

Carex lupuliformis Sartwell ex Dewey      false hop sedge, hop-like sedge, knobbed hop sedge  *WI*

Carex lupulina . Hop umbrella sedge,  common hop sedge, hop sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd.      hop sedge
Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. var. pedunculata Gray
Carex ×macounii Dewey

Carex lurida . Sallow sedge,  shallow sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Carex lurida Wahlenb.      shallow sedge

Carex magellanica Lam.      boreal bog sedge, *WI*

Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hultén      boreal bog sedge - *WI*
Carex magellanica Lam. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) B.S.P.
Carex paupercula Michx.
Carex paupercula Michx. var. brevisquama Fern.
Carex paupercula Michx. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Fern.
Carex paupercula Michx. var. pallens Fern.

Carex magellanica Lam. subsp. magellanica .  boreal bog sedge -  WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Carex meadii . Mead's sedge, Mead's stiff sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex meadii Dewey      Mead's sedge
Carex tetanica Schkuhr var. meadii (Dewey) Bailey

Carex mackenziei   [Google Images] . MacKenzie sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map, photo

Carex macloviana var microptera   [Google Images] . thick-spike sedge - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; SRF

Carex maritima   [Google Images] . seaside sedge - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex maritima var maritima   [Google Images] . seaside sedge - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex media R.Br. ex Richardson . intermediate sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex alpina Lijl. var. inferalpina Wahlenb. (WI)
Carex angarae Steud. (WI)
Carex norvegica Retz. subsp. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Hultén (WI)
Carex norvegica Retz. var. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) B.Boivin (WI)
Carex vahlii Schkuhr var. inferalpina Wahlenb. (WI)

Carex meadii   [Google Images] . Mead's sedge - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range

Carex membranacea   [Google Images] . sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Carex merritt-fernaldii Mackenzie      Fernald's oval sedge, Fernald's sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. var. pseudofestucacea Farw. (WI)

Carex mesochorea Mackenzie      midland sedge
Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. var. mesochorea (Mackenzie) Gleason

Carex michauxiana . long-fruited sedge, Michaux's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex michauxiana Boeckl.      Michaux's sedge
Carex abacta Bailey
Carex rostrata Michx., 1803, non Stokes, 1787 (WI)

Carex microglochin   [Google Images] . false uncina sedge - *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex misandra   [Google Images] . nodding sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Carex molesta Mackenzie ex Bright      field oval sedge, troublesome sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; SRF

Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd.       Muhlenberg's bracted sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge, sand bracted sedge, sand sedge - *WI*

Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. enervis Boott      M Muhlenberg's bracted sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge, sand bracted sedge, sand sedge - *WI*
Carex onusta Mack. (WI)
Carex plana Mackenzie

Carex muhlenbergia var. muhlenbergia .  Muhlenberg's bracted sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge, sand bracted sedge, sand sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. muehlenbergii      Muhlenberg's sedge

Carex muricata L.      inland sedge, rough sedge - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
Carex pairaei F.W. Schultz
Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough

Carex muskingumensis . Muskingum sedge, swamp oval sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex muskingumensis Schwein.      Muskingum sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; SRF

Carex nebrascensis Dewey      Nebraska sedge, *WI*
Carex jamesii Torrey, 1836 non Schwein. 1824 (WI)
Carex nebrascensis Dewey var. eruciformis Suksd. (WI)
Carex nebrascensis Dewey var. praevia L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex nebrascensis Dewey var. ultiformis L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex nigra (L.) Reichard      smooth black sedge - *WI*
Carex acuta auct. non L.
Carex acuta L. var. nigra L. (WI)
Carex goodenowii J. Gay
Carex nigra (L.) Reichard var. strictiformis (Bailey) Fern.
Carex vulgaris Fr. var. striciformis L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex X aquanigra B.Boivin (WI)

Carex nigromarginata Schwein.      black edge sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Carex normalis . greater straw sedge, intermediate sedge, larger straw sedge, right-angle sedge, spreading oval sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF
    Carex normalis Mackenzie      greater straw sedge
Carex mirabilis Dewey (WI)

Carex norvegica . Intermediate sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex norvegica Retz.      Norway sedge

Carex norvegica Retz. ssp. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Hultén      closedhead sedge
Carex angarae Steud.
Carex media R. Br.
Carex norvegica Retz. var. inferalpina (Wahlenb.) Boivin
Carex vahlii Schkuhr var. inferalpina Wahlenb.

Carex novae-angliae . New England oak sedge, New England sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex novae-angliae Schwein.      New England sedge

Carex obtusata . Blunt sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex obtusata Lilj.      obtuse sedge

Carex oligocarpa . Few-fruited sedge,  few-fruited gray sedge, rich-woods sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex oligocarpa Schkuhr ex Willd.      richwoods sedge

Carex oligosperma . Bog wiregrass sedge,  few-seeded hop sedge, few-seeded sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex oligosperma Michx.      fewseed sedge

Carex oligosperma var churchilliana   [Google Images] . few-fruited sedge - *MB* Species widespread throught range, more information needed on variety; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed

Carex oligosperma var oligosperma [Google Image] . few-fruited sedge - *MB* Species widespread throught range, more information needed on variety;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed

Carex ormostachya Wieg.      necklace spike sedge, necklace-spike wood sedge - *WI*
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. ormostachya (Wieg.) Gleason

Carex ovalis Goodenough      eggbract sedge,  oval sedge - *WI*
Carex leporina auct. non L.
Carex leporina L., misapplied (WI)
Carex tracyi auct. non Mackenzie
Carex tracyi Mack. (WI)

Carex paleacea [Google Images] . chaffy sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex pallescens . pale green sedge, pale sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *WI*
    Carex pallescens L.     
Carex pallescens L. var. neogaea Fern.

Carex parryana . Hall's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed

Carex pauciflora .  few-flowered bog sedge, few-flowered sedge, star sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Carex pauciflora Lightf.      fewflower sedge

Carex paupercula . Poor sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex paupercula var irrigua   [Google Images] . bog sedge - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex paupercula var paupercula   [Google Images] . bog sedge - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex peckii . Peck's oak sedge, Peck's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex peckii Howe      Peck's sedge
Carex albicans auct. non Willd. ex Spreng.
Carex clivicola Fernald & Weath. (WI)
Carex nigromarginata Schwein. var. elliptica (Boott) Gleason
Carex nigromarginata Schwein. var. minor (Boott) Gleason

Carex pedunculata . long-stalk sedge, long-stalked sedge, stalked sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.      longstalk sedge

Carex pellita . broad-leaved woolly sedge, woolly sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd.      woolly sedge
Carex lanuginosa auct. non Michx.
Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. latifolia (Boeckl.) Gilly

Carex pensylvanica Lam.      common oak sedge, Pennsylvania sedge, sun-loving sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Carex marginata Willd.
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. glumabunda Peck
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. marginata (Willd.) Dewey
Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. vespertina Bailey
Carex stolonifera Schwein.

Carex pensylvanica var. digyna . Sun-loving sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Carex plantaginea .  plantain-leaved sedge, plantain-leaved wood sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *WI*
    Carex plantaginea Lam.      plantainleaf sedge

Carex platyphylla Carey      broadleaf sedge, broad-leaf sedge, broad-leaved sedge, broad-leaved wood sedge, thicket sedge, *WI*

Carex praegracilis . clustered field sedge, freeway sedge, very slender sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex praegracilis W. Boott      clustered field sedge
Carex camporum Mackenzie

Carex prairea .  fen panicled sedge, prairie sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Carex prairea Dewey ex Wood      prairie sedge
Carex diandra Schrank var. ramosa (Boott) Fernald (WI)

Carex prasina Wahlenb.      drooping sedge, , leek-green sedge - *WI*

Carex praticola . northern meadow sedge, Prairie-dweller sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex praticola Rydb.      meadow sedge
Carex praticola Rydb. var. subcoriacea F.J. Herm.

Carex projecta .  loose-headed oval sedge, necklace sedge, projecting sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Carex projecta Mackenzie      necklace sedge

Carex pseudocyperus (Carex pseudo-cyperus) . Cyperus sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex pseudocyperus L.      cypresslike sedge, cypress-like sedge, false bristly sedge
, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern
    Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small      eastern star sedge
Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small var. staminata Peck ex Howe
Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. minor Boott
Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. radiata (Wahlenb.) Dewey
Carex stellulata Gooden. var. radiata Wahlenb. (WI)
Carex sylvicola J. Webber & P.W. Ball

Carex radiata   [Google Images] . stellate sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern

Carex rariflora   [Google Images] . scant sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences, map

Carex rariflora var rariflora   [Google Images] . scant sedge - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Carex raymondii   [Google Images] . black sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd.      reflexed sedge

Carex retrorsa .  deflexed bottlebrush sedge, knot-sheath sedge, retrorse sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex retrorsa Schwein.      knotsheath sedge

Carex richardsonii .  prairie hummock sedge, Richardson's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex richardsonii R. Br.      Richardson's sedge

Carex rosea .  curly-styled wood sedge, rosy sedge, starry sedge, stellate sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd.      rosy sedge
Carex convoluta Mackenzie
Carex flaccidula Steud.
Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. pusilla Peck & Howe

Carex rossii . Ross' sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex rossii Boott      Ross' sedge
Carex brevipes W. Boott
Carex deflexa Hornem. var. rossii (Boott) Bailey
Carex diversistylis Roach

Carex rostrata Stokes      beaked sedge, northern yellow lake sedge, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; apparently secure, widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but more information needed
Carex rostrata Stokes var. ambigens Fern.
Carex rostrata Stokes var. rostrata (WI)

Carex rostrata var utriculata   [Google Images] . beaked sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Carex rotundata   [Google Images] . roundfruit sedge - *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed, map

Carex rufina   [Google Images] . reddish sedge - *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences); very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation, map 

Carex rupestris   [Google Images] . rock sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map

Carex salina   [Google Images] . salt sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Carex salina var kattegatensis   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed

Carex sartwellii . running marsh sedge, Sartwell's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex sartwellii Dewey      Sartwell's sedge

Carex sartwellii Dewey var. sartwellii      Sartwell's sedge

Carex saxatilis   [Google Images] . rock sedge, rocky-ground sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern, map

Carex saximontana Mackenzie      Rocky Mountain sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Carex backii var saximontana)
Carex backii Boott var. saximontana (Mackenzie) Boivin

Carex scabrata Schwein.      eastern rough sedge - *WI*

Carex schweinitzii Dewey ex Schwein.      rough sand sedge, Schweinitz's sedge - *WI*

Carex scirpoidea . Northern singlespike sedge, rush-like sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex scirpoidea Michx.      northern singlespike sedge
Carex athabascensis F.J. Herm.
Carex scirpiformis Mackenzie
Carex scirpoidea Michx. var. convoluta Kükenth.
Carex scirpoidea Michx. var. scirpiformis (Mackenzie) O'Neill & Duman
Carex scirpoidea Michx. var. stenochlaena Holm
Carex stenochlaena (Holm) Mackenzie

Carex scoparia . broom sedge, lance-fruited oval sedge, pointed broom sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd.      broom sedge
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. f. condensa (Fernald) Kük. (WI)
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. f. moniliformis (Tuck.) Kük. (WI)
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. condensa Fernald (WI)
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. moniliformis Tuck. (WI)
Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. moniliformis (Tuck.) Britton (WI)

Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. scoparia      broom sedge, lance-fruited oval sedge - *WI*
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. condensa Fern.
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. moniliformis Tuckerman
Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. moniliformis (Tuckerman) Britt.

Carex cf. scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. X C. tribuloides Wahlenb. *WI* +

Carex seorsa Howe      weak stellate sedge   - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Carex siccata . Dry spike sedge,  dry-spiked sedge, hay sedge, hillside, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex foenea Willd., misapplied (WI)

Carex shortiana Dewey .  Short's sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Carex sparganioides . Thin-leaved sedge, bur-reed sedge, loose-headed bracted sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd.      burr reed sedge
Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. sparganioides (WI)

Carex sparganioides var. cephaloidea . Thin-leaved sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Carex sparganioides var. sparganioides . Thin-leaved sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Carex spicata Huds.      prickly sedge, spiked bracted sedge - *WI*
Carex contigua Hoppe

Carex sprengelii . long-beaked sedge, Sprengel's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.      Sprengel's sedge
Carex longirostris Torr., non Krock. (WI)

Carex squarrosa L.      squarrose sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Carex stenophylla . Spike rush sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Carex sterilis . dioecious sedge, fen star sedge, sterile sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern
    Carex sterilis Willd.      dioecious sedge
Carex elachycarpa Fern.
Carex ×minganinsularum Raymond
Carex muricata L. var. sterilis (Willd.) Gleason
Kobresia elachycarpa (Fern.) Fern.

Carex stipata . Awl-fruited sedge,  common fox sedge, owl-fruit sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd.      owlfruit sedge

Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. stipata      common fox sedge, owl-fruit sedge, owlfruit sedge -  *WI*
Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. crassicurta Peck (WI)
Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. subsecuta Peck (WI)

Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr       awned oval sedge, eastern straw sedge, straw sedge - *WI*
Carex richii (Fern.) Mackenzie
Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. straminea (WI)

Carex striatula Michx.      lined sedge
Carex ignota Dewey
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. angustifolia Dewey

Carex stricta .  common tussock sedge, hummock sedge, tussock sedge, uptight sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex stricta Lam.      upright sedge
Carex strictior Dewey
Carex stricta Lam. var. curtissima Peck (WI)
Carex stricta Lam. var. strictior (Dewey) Carey
Carex stricta Lam. var. stricta (WI)
Carex stricta Lam. var. xerocarpa (S.H.Wright) Britton (WI)
Carex strictior Dewey (WI)
Carex xerocarpa S.H.Wright (WI)

Carex suberecta (Olney) Britt.      prairie straw sedge, wedge-fruited oval sedge - *WI*
Carex tenera Dewey var. suberecta Olney (WI)

Carex ×subimpressa Clokey (pro sp.)     

Carex subspathacea   [Google Images] . Hoppner's sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex ×subviridula Fern.     

Carex supina . Weak arctic sedge, weak sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb.      weak arctic sedge

Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb. var. spaniocarpa (Steud.) Boivin      weak arctic sedge
Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb. ssp. spaniocarpa (Steud.) Hultén

Carex swanii (Fern.) Mackenzie      downy green sedge, Swan's sedge - *WI*
Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd. var. swanii Fern.

Carex sychnocephala .  many-headed oval sedge, many-headed sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Carex sychnocephala Carey      manyhead sedge

Carex tenera .  marsh straw sedge, narrow-leaved oval sedge, quill sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex tenera Dewey      quill sedge
Carex tenera Dewey var. echinodes (Fern.) Wieg.

Carex tenera Dewey var. echinodes (Fernald) Wiegand .  marsh straw sedge, quill sedge - *WI* * +
Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. echinodes Fernald (WI)

Carex tenera Dewey var. tenera .  marsh straw sedge, narrow-leaved oval sedge, quill sedge - *WI* +  
Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. tenera (Dewey) Barratt (WI)

Carex tenuiflora .  small-headed bog sedge, sparse-flowered sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex tenuiflora Wahlenb.      sparseflower sedge

Carex tetanica .  common stiff sedge, rigid sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex tetanica Schkuhr      rigid sedge

Carex tincta (Fern.) Fern.      tinged oval sedge, tinged sedge - *WI*
Carex mirabilis Dewey var. tincta Fernald (WI)

Carex tonsa (Fern.) Bickn.      shaved sedge - *WI*

Carex tonsa (Fern.) Bickn. var. rugosperma (Mackenzie) Crins      parachute sedge, wrinkled-seeded oak sedge - *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex rugosperma Mackenzie
Carex rugosperma Mack. var. rugosperma (WI)
Carex umbellata sensu Fernald, non Schkuhr ex Willd. (WI)

Carex tonsa (Fern.) Bickn. var. tonsa      shaved sedge, smooth-fruited oak sedge - *WI*
Carex rugosperma Mackenzie var. tonsa (Fern.) E.G. Voss
Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd. var. tonsa Fern.

Carex torreyi .  red-sheathed green sedge, Torrey's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex torreyi Tuckerman      Torrey's sedge
Carex abbreviata Prescott

Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman      twisted sedge

Carex tribuloides .  awl-fruited oval sedge, blunt-broom sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.      blunt broom sedge

Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. tribuloides      awl-fruited oval sedge, blunt-broom sedge, blunt broom sedge - *WI*

Carex ×trichina Fern.     

Carex trichocarpa . hairy-fruit lake sedge, hairy-fruit sedge, hairy-fruited sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex trichocarpa Muhl. ex Willd.      hairyfruit sedge

Carex trisperma . Three-seeded bog sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex trisperma Dewey      threeseeded sedge

Carex trisperma Dewey var. trisperma       three-fruited sedge, three-seeded bog sedge, three-seeded sedge - *WI*
Carex trisperma Dewey var. billingsii O.W.Knight (WI)
Carex trisperma Dewey var. trisperma (WI)

Carex tuckermanii .  bent-seeded hop sedge, Tuckerman's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex tuckermanii Dewey      Tuckerman's sedge

Carex typhina . cat-tail sedge, cattail sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*
    Carex typhina Michx.      cattail sedge
Carex squarrosa L. var. typhina (Michx.) Nutt.
Carex typhinoides Schwein. (WI) 

Carex umbellata . early oak sedge, hidden sedge, parasol sedge, umbel sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd.      parasol sedge
Carex abdita Bickn.
Carex microrhyncha Mack. (WI)
Carex umbellata Schkuhr var. umbellata (WI)

Carex utriculata . Beaked sedge,  common yellow lake sedge, Northwest Territory sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex utriculata Boott      Northwest Territory sedge
Carex inflata Huds. var. utriculata (Boott) Druce
Carex laevirostris (Blytt ex Fr.) Fr. (WI)
Carex rhynchophysa Fisch., C.A. Mey. & Avé-Lall.
Carex rostrata Stokes var. utriculata (Boott) Bailey

Carex ursina   [Google Images] .bear sedge - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range

Carex vaginata . Sheathed sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex vaginata Tausch      sheathed sedge
Carex saltuensis Bailey

Carex vesicaria . blister sedge, inflated sedge, tufted lake sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex vesicaria L.      blister sedge
Carex monile Tuck. (WI)
Carex vesicaria L. var. distenta Fr. (WI)
Carex vesicaria L. var. jejuna Fernald (WI)
Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald (WI)
Carex vesicaria L. var. vesicaria (WI)

Carex vesicaria L. var. distenta Fries      blister sedge

Carex vesicaria L. var. jejuna Fern.      blister sedge

Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuckerman) Fern.      blister sedge
Carex monile Tuckerman

Carex vesicaria L. var. raeana (Boott) Fern.      blister sedge
Carex raeana Boott

Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd.      ribbed sedge
Carex costata Schwein.
Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd. var. costata (Schwein.) Dewey

Carex viridula . green sedge,  green yellow sedge, little green sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Carex viridula Michx.      little green sedge
Carex oederi Retz. var. pumila (Coss. & Germ.) Fernald (WI)

Carex viridula Michx. ssp. viridula      green yellow sedge, little green sedge - *WI*
Carex chlorocarpa Mack. (WI)
Carex irregularis Schwein. (WI)
Carex oederi Ehrh., non Retz. (WI)
Carex oederi auct. non Retz.
Carex oederi Retz. var. recterostrata (Victorin) Dorn
Carex oederi Retz. ssp. viridula (Michx.) Hultén
Carex oederi Retz. var. recterostrata (Vict.) Dorn (WI)
Carex oederi Retz. var. viridula (Michx.) Kük. (WI)
Carex pulchella (Lönn.) Lindm. (WI)
Carex scandinavica E.W.Davies (WI)
Carex serotina Mérat
Carex subglobosa Miel. (WI)
Carex viridula Michx. var. pumila (Coss. & Germ.) Fernald (WI)

Carex vulpinoidea .  brown fox sedge, fox sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex vulpinoidea Michx.      fox sedge
Carex microsperma Wahlenb. (WI)
Carex multiflora Willd. (WI)
Carex multiflora Willd. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey (WI)
Carex scabior Dewey (WI)
Carex setacea Dewey (WI)
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey (WI)
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. pycnocephala F.J.Herm. (WI)
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. scabrior (Dewey) A.W.Wood (WI)
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. segregata Farw. (WI)
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. setacea (Dewey) Kük. (WI)

Carex vulpinoidea var. ambigua . Yellow-fruited fosedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. pycnocephala F.J. Herm.      fox sedge

Carex vulpinoidea var. vulpinoidea . Fosedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. vulpinoidea      fox sedge
Carex setacea Dewey

Carex wiegandii Mackenzie      Wiegand's sedge

Carex willdenowii Schkuhr ex Willd.      Willdenow's sedge

Carex willdenowii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. willdenowii      Willdenow's sedge

Carex williamsii   [Google Images] . William's sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Carex woodii . pretty sedge, Wood's sedge, Wood's stiff sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern
    Carex woodii Dewey      pretty sedge
Carex colorata Mackenzie
Carex tetanica Schkuhr var. woodii (Dewey) Wood

Carex xerantica . Dry sedge, white-scaled sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Carex xerantica Bailey      whitescale sedge


Family Betulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 605

Carpinus L.      hornbeam
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carpinus caroliniana Walt.      American hornbeam, blue-beech, hornbeam, ironwood, muscle-wood - *WI*

Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana . American hornbeam, Blue be, *WI*
    Carpinus caroliniana Walt. ssp. virginiana (Marsh.) Furlow      American hornbeam
Carpinus betulus L. var. virginiana Marsh.
Carpinus caroliniana Walt. var. virginiana (Marsh.) Fern.
Carpinus virginiana (Marshall) Sudw. 1893, not Miller 1768


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carum L.      carum
2:580-2  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carum carvi . Caraway - Apiaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Carum carvi L.      caraway
Carum velenovskyi Rohlena


Family Juglandaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 578

Carya Nutt.      hickory
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carya cordiformis . Bitternut hickory,  bitter-nut hickory, pig-nut, yellow-bud hickory - Juglandaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch      bitternut hickory
Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch var. latifolia Sarg.
Hicoria cordiformis (Wangenh.) Britt.
Hicoria minima (Marshall) Britton (WI)
Juglans alba L. var. minima Marshall (WI)
Juglans cordiformis Wangenh. (WI)

Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet      pig-nut hickory, pignut hickory - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg.

Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet var. glabra      pignut hickory
Carya microcarpa (Nutt.) Britt.
Hicoria glabra (P. Mill.) Britt.

Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don      shellbark hickory
Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg.

Carya ×laneyi Sarg.      . Laney's hickory - *WI*
Carya ×laneyi Sarg. var. chateaugayensis (Sarg.) Boivin

Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg.      red hickory
Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet var. odorata (Marsh.) Little
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. var. mollis (Ashe) Sudworth
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. var. obcordata (Muhl. & Willd.) Sarg.
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. var. odorata (Marsh.) Sarg.
Carya ×ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. var. odorata (Marsh.) Boivin
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. var. obovalis Sarg.
Hicoria ovalis (Wangenh.) Ashe

Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch .  shagbark hickory, shellbark hickory - *WI*
Hicoria borealis Ashe

Carya ovata var. ovata . Shagbark hickory, shellbark hickory - Juglandaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch      shagbark hickory
Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. fraxinifolia Sarg.
Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. nuttallii Sarg.
Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. pubescens Sarg.
Hicoria alba Britt. p.p.
Hicoria borealis Ashe
Hicoria ovata (P. Mill.) Britt.



Cassiope

Cassiope tetragona   [Google Images] . Arctic white heather, Arctic white mountain heather - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF

Family Fagaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1  : 614

Castanea P. Mill.      chestnut
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.      American chestnut - *WI*
Castanea americana (Michaux) Raf.
Fagus-Castanea dentata Marshall (WI)


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f.      Indian paintbrush
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Castilleja coccinea . Indian paintbrush, scarlet painted-cup - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.      scarlet Indian paintbrush
Bartsia coccinea L. (WI)
Bartsia coccinea L. var. pallens Michx. (WI)
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. f. alba Farw. (WI)
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. f. lutescens Farw. (WI)
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. f. pallens (Michx.) Pennell (WI)
Castilleja ludoviciana Pennell

Castilleja linariifolia Benth. *WI*
=Castilleja linariifolia

Castilleja miniata   [Google Images] . red painted-cup - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Castilleja pallida ssp septentrionalis   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed

Castilleja raupii   [Google Images] . purple paintbrush *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Castilleja rhexiifolia   [Google Images] . an Indian-paintbrush *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed

Castilleja septentrionalis . Northern paintbrush - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list
    Castilleja septentrionalis Lindl.      Labrador Indian paintbrush
Castilleja acuminata auct. non (Pursh) Spreng.
Castilleja pallida (L.) Spreng. ssp. septentrionalis (Lindl.) Scoggan
Castilleja pallida (L.) Spreng. var. septentrionalis (Lindl.) Gray

Castilleja sessiliflora . downy yellow painted-cup, downy paintbrush, downy painted-cup - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh      downy paintedcup


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Catabrosa Beauv.      whorlgrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv.      brook grass, water hairgrass, water whorl-grass, water whorlgrass - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Aira aquatica L.
Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv. var. aquatica (WI)
Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. var. uniflora S.F. Gray

Catabrosa aquatica var aquatica   [Google Images] . brook grass - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed


Family Bignoniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 236

Catalpa Scop.      catalpa
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Catalpa ovata . Chinese catalpa - Bignoniaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Catalpa ovata G. Don      Chinese catalpa

Catalpa speciosa . Cigar tree,  northern catalpa - Bignoniaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.      northern catalpa


Catapyrenium

Catapyrenium cinereum   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Catapyrenium lachneum   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Catoscopium

Catoscopium nigritum   [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 


Family Berberidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 126

Caulophyllum Michx.      cohosh
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & Blackwell      giant blue cohosh
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. giganteum Farw.

Caulophyllum thalictroides . Blue cohosh, papoose-root, squaw-root - Berberidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.      blue cohosh
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. thalictroides (WI)
Leontice thalictroides L. (WI)


Family Rhamnaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 501

Ceanothus L.      ceanothus
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Ceanothus americanus var. pitcheri . American New Jersey tea - Rhamnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Ceanothus americanus L.      New Jersey tea, red-root - *WI*
Ceanothus americanus L. var. americanus (WI)
eanothus americanus L. var. intermedius (Pursh) Torr. & Gray
Ceanothus americanus L. var. pitcheri Torr. & Gray
Ceanothus intermedius Pursh

Ceanothus herbaceus . inland New Jersey tea, Jersey tea, New Jersey tea, oval-leaved New Jersey tea, prairie red-root - Rhamnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.      Jersey tea
Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. var. herbaceus (WI)
Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. var. pubescens (Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.) Shinners
Ceanothus ovatus Desf. f. pubescens (Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson) Soper (WI)
Ceanothus ovatus auct. non Desf.
Ceanothus ovatus Desf. var. pubescens Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.
Ceanothus pubescens (Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.) Rydb. ex Small

Ceanothus herbaceus var pubescens   [Google Images] . New Jersey tea - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh      redstem ceanothus
Ceanothus oreganus Nutt.


Family Celastraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)   2 : 490

Celastrus L.      bittersweet
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Celastrus orbiculata Thunb.      Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, Oriental bittersweet, *WI*

Celastrus scandens . American bittersweet, Climbing bittersweet - Celastraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Celastrus scandens L.      American bittersweet


Family Amaranthaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 1

Celosia  
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

 Celosia argentea L. . silver cock's-comb - *WI* * +
Celosia margaritacea L.


Family Ulmaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 625

Celtis L.      hackberry
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Celtis occidentalis . Hackberry,  northern hackberry - Ulmaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Celtis occidentalis L.      common hackberry
Celtis canina Raf. (WI)
Celtis crassifolia Lam. (WI)
Celtis occidentalis L. var. canina (Raf.) Sarg. (WI)
Celtis occidentalis L. var. crassifolia (Lam.) A.Gray (WI)
Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis (WI)
Celtis occidentalis L. var. pumila (Pursh) A.Gray (WI)
Celtis pumila Pursh (WI)
Celtis pumila Pursh var. deamii Sarg. (WI)

Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis      common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis L. var. crassifolia (Lam.) Gray

Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.      dwarf hackberry
Celtis georgiana Small
Celtis laevigata Willd. var. smallii (Beadle) Sarg.
Celtis mississippiensis Bosc
Celtis occidentalis L. var. georgiana (Small) Ahles
Celtis pumila Pursh var. georgiana (Small) Sarg.
Celtis smallii Beadle
Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. var. georgiana (Small) Fern. & Schub.
Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. var. soperi Boivin


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cenchrus L.      sandbur
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cenchrus longispinus .  field sandbur, innocent-weed, mat sandbur, sandbur - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*
    Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fern.      mat sandbur
Cenchrus carolinianus Walt.


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Centaurea L.      knapweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Centaurea americana Nutt.      American knapweed, American star-thistle, basket-flower - *WI*

Centaurea biebersteinii DC.      spotted knapweed - *WI*
Acosta maculosa auct. non Holub
Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam.

Centaurea cyanus .  bachelor's-button, bluebottle, cornflower - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Centaurea cyanus L.      garden cornflower
Leucacantha cyanus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Centaurea debeauxii Gren. & Godr.      meadow knapweed - *WI*

Centaurea debeauxii Gren. & Godr. ssp. thuillieri Dostál      meadow knapweed - *WI*
Centaurea pratensis Thuill., non Salisb.

Centaurea diffusa Lam.      spreading knapweed, tumble knapweed, white knapweed - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soják

Centaurea dubia . Short-fringed knapweed - Asteraceae *MN* non-native

Centaurea jacea L.      brown knapweed, brown-ray knapweed, brownray knapweed - *WI*

Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd.      big-head knapweed, bighead knapweed - *WI*

Centaurea maculosa . Spotted knapweed - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed"

Centaurea melitensis L.      Maltese star-thistle - *WI*

Centaurea montana . Black knapweed,  mountain-bluet, mountain cornflower - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Centaurea montana L.      perennial cornflower

Centaurea nigra L.      black knapweed, lesser knapweed - *WI*
Centaurea nigra L. var. radiata DC.

Centaurea nigrescens Willd.      Tyrol knapweed, Vochin knapweed - *WI*
Centaurea dubia Suter ssp. vochinensis (Bernh. ex Reichenb.) Hayek
Centaurea vochinensis Bernh. ex Reichenb.

Centaurea repens . Russian knapweed - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. (WI)
Centaurea picris Pall. ex Willd. (WI)

Centaurea scabiosa L. .  greater knapweed, hard-heads - *WI* * +

Centaurea solstitialis L.      St. Barnaby's thistle, yellow star-thistle - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Leucantha solstitialis (L.) A.& D. Löve

Centaurea transalpina Schleich. ex DC.      alpine knapweed
Centaurea dubia Suter

Centaurea triumfettii All.      squarrose knapweed
Centaurea squarrosa Willd.
Centaurea virgata Lam.
Centaurea virgata Lam. var. squarrosa (Willd.) Boiss.


Family Gentianaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 1

Centaurium Hill      centaury
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Centaurium erythraea Rafn      European centaury
Centaurium minus auct. non Moench
Centaurium umbellatum auct. non Gilib.
Erythraea centaurium of authors

Centaurium pulchellum . Beautiful centaury,  branching centaury, showy centaury - Gentianaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce      branched centaury


Centunculus

Centunculus minimus   [Google Images] . Chaffweed *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547


Ceologlossum viride var. varescens . Long-bracted orchid - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota


Cephalozia

Cephalozia catenulata   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cephalozia connivens   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cephalozia lunulifolia   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cephalozia pleniceps   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cephaloziella hampeana   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cephaloziella rubella   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Rubiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 250

Cephalanthus L.      buttonbush
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cephalanthus occidentalis . Buttonbush - Rubiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cephalanthus occidentalis L.      common buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. f. lanceolatus Fernald (WI)
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. californicus Benth.
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. occidentalis (WI)
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf.


Family Dipsacaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 705

Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes      cephalaria
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobr.      Tatarian cephalaria - *WI*
Cephalaria tatarica auct. non Roemer & J.A. Schultes
Cephalaria tatarica (L.) Roem. & Schult., misapplied (WI)


Family Caryophyllaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cerastium L.      mouse-ear chickweed
[2:47]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cerastium alpinum   [Google Images] . alpine chickweed - *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Cerastium alpinum ssp lanatum   [Google Images] . Alpine chickweed - *MB* Species apparently widespread and abundant throughout range, but need more information, variety uncertain;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Cerastium arcticum   [Google Images] . Arctic chickweed - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map

Cerastium arcticum var vestitum   [Google Images] . Arctic chickweed - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Cerastium arvense . Field chickweed, starry grasswort - Caryophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cerastium arvense L.      field chickweed
Cerastium alsophilum Greene (WI)
Cerastium angustatum Greene (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. f. oblongifolium (Torr.) Pennell (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. subsp. strictum (L.) Ugbor. (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. angustifolium Fenzl (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. arvense (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. latifolium Fenzl (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. purpurascens B.Boivin (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. villosum (Muhl. ex Darl.) Hollick & Britton (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. viscidulum Gremli (WI)
Cerastium campestre Greene (WI)
Cerastium confertum Greene (WI)
Cerastium effusum Greene (WI)
Cerastium elongatum Pursh (WI)
Cerastium graminifolium Rydb. (WI)
Cerastium latifolium Fenzl (WI)
Cerastium nitidum Greene (WI)
Cerastium oblongifolium Torr. (WI)
Cerastium occidentale Greene (WI)
Cerastium oreophilum Greene (WI)
Cerastium patulum Greene (WI)
Cerastium scopulorum Greene (WI)
Cerastium sonnei Greene (WI)
Cerastium strictum L. (WI)
Cerastium subulatum Greene (WI)
Cerastium tenuifolium Pursh (WI)
Cerastium vestitum Greene (WI)
Cerastium villosum Muhl. ex Darl. (WI)

Cerastium arvense L. ssp. arvense      field chickweed, starry grasswort  - *WI*

Cerastium arvense L. ssp. strictum (L.) Ugborogho      field chickweed - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Cerastium alsophilum Greene
Cerastium angustatum Greene
Cerastium arvense L. var. angustifolium Fenzl
Cerastium arvense L. var. latifolium Fenzl
Cerastium arvense L. var. purpurascens Boivin
Cerastium arvense L. var. viscidulum Gremli
Cerastium campestre Greene
Cerastium confertum Greene
Cerastium effusum Greene
Cerastium elongatum Pursh
Cerastium graminifolium Rydb.
Cerastium latifolium Fenzl
Cerastium nitidum Greene
Cerastium occidentale Greene
Cerastium oreophilum Greene
Cerastium patulum Greene
Cerastium scopulorum Greene
Cerastium sonnei Greene
Cerastium strictum L.
Cerastium subulatum Greene
Cerastium tenuifolium Pursh
Cerastium vestitum Greene

Cerastium arvense L. ssp. velutinum (Raf.) Ugborogho      field chickweed

Cerastium arvense L. ssp. velutinum (Raf.) Ugborogho var. villosum (Muhl. ex Darl.) Hollick & Britt.      field chickweed, starry grasswort - *WI*
Cerastium arvense L. var. oblongifolium (Torr.) Hollick & Britton (WI)
Cerastium arvense L. var. villosissimum Pennell
Cerastium villosum Muhl. ex Darl.

Cerastium brachypodum (Engelm. ex Gray) B.L. Robins.      shortstalk chickweed - *WI*
Cerastium brachypodum (Engelm. ex Gray) B.L. Robins. var. compactum B.L. Robins.
Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelm. ex Gray

Cerastium fontanum Baumg.      common chickweed, common mouse-ear, common mouse-ear chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed - *WI*

Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet      big chickweed, big mouse-ear chickweed, common chickweed, common mouse-ear, mouse-ear chickweed - *WI*
Cerastium adsurgens Greene
Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. holosteoides auct. non (Fries) Salman, van Ommering & de Voogd
Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. triviale (Link) Jalas
Cerastium holosteoides auct. non Fries
Cerastium holosteoides Fries var. vulgare (Hartman) Hyl.
Cerastium triviale Link
Cerastium vulgare Hartm. (WI)
Cerastium vulgatum L. 1762, non 1755
Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fr. f. glandulosum (Boenn.) Druce (WI)
Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fr. f. hirsutum (WI)
Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fries
Cerastium vulgatum L. var. holosteoides auct. non (Fries) Wahlenb.

Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.      clammy chickweed, sticky chickweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cerastium acutatum Suksdorf
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. var. apetalum (Dumort.) Fenzl
Cerastium viscosum auct. non L.

Cerastium nutans . long-stalked chickweed, nodding chickweed - Caryophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cerastium nutans Raf.      nodding chickweed
Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans (WI)

Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans      nodding chickweed
Cerastium longepedunculatum Muhl. ex Britt.
Cerastium nutans Raf. var. occidentale Boivin

Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis      European chickweed

Cerastium semidecandrum L.      fivestamen chickweed, five-stamen chickweed, small mouse-ear chickweed - *WI*

Cerastium tomentosum L.      dusty miller, snow in summer, snow-in-summer - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Cerastium vulgatum . common mouse-eared chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed - Caryophyllaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Ceratocephala Moench      curveseed butterwort

Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Bess.      curveseed butterwort
Ceratocephala falcata auct. non (L.) Pers.
Ceratocephala orthoceras DC.
Ranunculus falcatus auct. non L.
Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Roth (WI)
Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz
Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz .  bur buttercup, curve-seed butterwort - *WI* +


Ceratodon

Ceratodon purpureus   [Google Images] . purple horn-toothed moss, fire moss - *MN*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Ceratophyllaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 61

Ceratophyllum L.      hornwort
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Ceratophyllum demersum . Common coontail,  coon's-tail, hornwort - Ceratophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Ceratophyllum demersum L.      coon's tail
Ceratophyllum apiculatum Cham.
Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Aschers.
Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Garcke

Ceratophyllum echinatum . prickly hornwort, spiny coontail, spiny hornwort - Ceratophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Ceratophyllum echinatum Gray      spineless hornwort
Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. echinatum (Gray) Gray
Ceratophyllum submersum L. var. echinatum (Gray) Wilmot-Dear


Family Caesalpiniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 334

Cercis L.      redbud
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cercis canadensis L.      eastern redbud - *WI*

Cercis canadensis L. var. canadensis      eastern redbud - *WI*


Cetraria

Cetraria andrejevii   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria commixta   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria cucullata   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria delisei   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria ericetorum   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria hepatizon   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria islandica   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria laevigata   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba , ethnobotany, photo

Cetraria nigricans   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cetraria nivalis   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Rosaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 242

Chaenomeles Lindl.      flowering quince
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai      flowering quince, Japanese flowering quince, *WI*
Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidzumi


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Chaenorhinum (DC.) Reichenb.      dwarf snapdragon
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaenorrhinum minus .  dwarf snapdragon, lesser toadflax, small snapdragon - Scrophulariaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange      dwarf snapdragon
Linaria minor (L.) Desf. (WI)


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaerophyllum L.      chervil
2:629  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz      spreading chervil , wild chervil - *WI*

Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz var. procumbens      spreading chervil


[3:138]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaiturus Willd.      lion's tail
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Reichenb.      lion's tail, lion's-tail, horehound motherwort - *WI*
Leonurus marrubiastrum L.


Family Caesalpiniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 334

Chamaecrista (L.) Moench      sensitive pea
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chamaecrista fasciculata .  golden cassia, locust-weed, partridge pea, sleeping-plant - Caesalpiniaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene      sleepingplant
Cassia brachiata (Pollard) J.F.Macbr. (WI)
Cassia chamaecrista L. (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. brachiata (Pollard) Pullen ex Isely (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. depressa (Pollard) J.F.Macbr. (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. ferrisiae (Britton ex Britton & Rose) B.L.Turner (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. macrosperma Fernald (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. puberula (Greene) J.F.Macbr. (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. robusta (Pollard) J.F.Macbr. (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. rostrata (Wooton & Standl.) B.L.Turner (WI)
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. tracyi (Pollard) J.F.Macbr. (WI)
Cassia mississippiensis Pollard (WI)
Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard (WI)
Cassia rostrata (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr. ex Tidestr. (WI)
Chamaecrista brachiata Pollard (WI)
Chamaecrista depressa (Pollard) Greene (WI)
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. macrosperma (Fernald) C.F.Reed (WI)
Chamaecrista littoralis Pollard (WI)
Chamaecrista mississippiensis (Pollard) Pollard ex A.Heller (WI)
Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex A.Heller (WI)
Chamaecrista rostrata Wooton & Standl. (WI)
Chamaecrista tracyi Pollard (WI)

Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata      sleepingplant
Cassia brachiata (Pollard) J.F. Macbr.
Cassia chamaecrista L.
Cassia fasciculata Michx.
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. brachiata (Pollard) Pullen ex Isely
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. depressa (Pollard) J.F. Macbr.
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. ferrisiae (Britt. ex Britt. & Rose) Turner
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. puberula (Greene) J.F. Macbr.
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. rostrata (Woot. & Standl.) B.L. Turner
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. robusta (Pollard) J.F. Macbr.
Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. tracyi (Pollard) J.F. Macbr.
Cassia mississippiensis Pollard
Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard
Cassia rostrata (Woot. & Standl.) Tidestrom ex Tidestrom & Kittell
Chamaecrista brachiata Pollard
Chamaecrista depressa (Pollard) Greene
Chamaecrista littoralis Pollard
Chamaecrista mississippiensis (Pollard) Pollard ex Heller
Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex Heller
Chamaecrista rostrata Woot. & Standl.
Chamaecrista tracyi Pollard

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench      partridge pea, wild sensitive-plant - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans      partridge pea

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans var. nictitans      partridge pea
Cassia aspera Muhl. ex Ell. var. mohrii Pollard
Cassia nictitans L.
Cassia nictitans L. var. hebecarpa Fern.
Cassia nictitans L. var. leiocarpa Fern.
Chamaecrista mohrii (Pollard) Small ex Britt. & Rose
Chamaecrista multipinnata (Pollard) Greene
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. hebecarpa (Fern.) C.F. Reed
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. leiocarpa (Fern.) Moldenke
Chamaecrista procumbens (L.) Greene


Family Ericaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 675

Chamaedaphne Moench      leatherleaf
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chamaedaphne calyculata . Leatherleaf, leather-leaf - Ericaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, Chamaedaphne calyculata      *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench      leatherleaf

Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd.      leatherleaf, leather-leaf  - *WI*
Andromeda calyculata L. var. angustifolia Aiton (WI)
Cassandra calyculata (L.) D. Don var. angustifolia (Ait.) Seymour


Chamaelirium Willd.      chamaelirium

Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray      fairywand
Chamaelirium obovale Small
Veratrum luteum L.


Chamaemelum P. Mill.      dogfennel

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.      Roman chamomile
Anthemis nobilis L.


Chamaerhodos Bunge      little rose

Chamaerhodos erecta . Nuttall's groundrose - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bunge      little rose

Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bunge ssp. nuttallii (Pickering ex Rydb.) Hultén      Nuttall's little rose - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bunge var. parviflora (Nutt.) C.L. Hitchc.
Chamaerhodos nuttallii Pickering ex Rydb.
Chamaerhodos nuttallii Pickering ex Rydb. var. keweenawensis Fern.


Chamaesaracha

Chamaesaracha grandiflora   [Google Images] . large white-flowered ground-cherry - *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences), more information needed;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences


Family Euphorbiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 452

Chamaesyce S.F. Gray      sandmat
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelm.) Small      Geyer's sandmat, Geyer's spurge - *WI*
Euphorbia geyeri Engelm. (WI)
Euphorbia geyeri Engelm. var. wheeleriana Warnock & M.C.Johnst. (WI)

Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelm.) Small var. geyeri      Geyer's sandmat
Euphorbia geyeri Engelm.

Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small      ribseed sandmat, rib-seed sand-mat, ridge-seeded spurge - *WI*
Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm.

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.      pillpod sandmat
Euphorbia hirta L.
Euphorbia pilulifera auct. non L.

Chamaesyce humistrata (Engelm.) Small      spreading sand-mat, spreading sandmat - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Euphorbia humistrata Engelm.

Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small      milk-purslane, spotted sandmat, spotted sand-mat, wart-weed - *WI*
Chamaesyce mathewsii Small
Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke
Chamaesyce tracyi Small
Euphorbia maculata L.
Euphorbia supina Raf.

Chamaesyce missurica (Raf.) Shinners      prairie sandmat
Chamaesyce missurica (Raf.) Shinners var. calcicola Shinners
Chamaesyce nuttallii (Engelm.) Small
Chamaesyce petaloidea (Engelm.) Small
Chamaesyce zygophylloides (Boiss.) Small
Euphorbia missurica Raf.
Euphorbia missurica Raf. var. intermedia (Engelm.) L.C. Wheeler
Euphorbia missurica Raf. var. petaloidea (Engelm.) Dorn
Euphorbia nuttallii (Engelm.) Small
Euphorbia petaloidea Engelm.

Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small      eyebane, eye-bane, nodding spurge - *WI*
Chamaesyce maculata auct. non (L.) Small
Chamaesyce preslii (Guss.) Arthur
Euphorbia maculata auct. non L.
Euphorbia nutans Lag.
Euphorbia preslii Guss.

Chamaesyce polygonifolia (L.) Small      seaside sandmat, seaside spurge - *WI*
Euphorbia polygonifolia L.

Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small      thymeleaf sandmat, thyme-leaved spurge - *WI*
Chamaesyce albicaulis (Rydb.) Rydb. (WI)
Chamaesyce neomexicana (Greene) Standl. (WI)
Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small subsp. serpyllifolia (WI)
Euphorbia neomexicana Greene (WI)
Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. (WI)

Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small ssp. serpyllifolia      thymeleaf sandmat
Chamaesyce albicaulis (Rydb.) Rydb.
Chamaesyce neomexicana (Greene) Standl.
Euphorbia neomexicana Greene
Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers.

Chamaesyce vermiculata (Raf.) House      hairy spurge, worm-seed sand-mat, wormseed sandmat - *WI*
Chamaesyce rafinesquei (Greene) Arthur
Euphorbia hirsuta (Torr.) Wiegand (WI)
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. var. hirsuta Torr. (WI)
Euphorbia rafinesquii Greene (WI)
Euphorbia vermiculata Raf.


Chamerion Raf. ex Holub      fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub      fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Kartesz, comb. nov. ined.      fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. ssp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Moldenke
Epilobium angustifolium L. subsp. circumvagum Mosquin . fireweed, great willow-herb - *WI* * +
Epilobium angustifolium L. f. albiflorum (Dumort.) Hausskn. (WI)
Chamerion danielsii D. Löve
Chamerion platyphyllum (Daniels) A.& D. Löve
Epilobium angustifolium L. var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Munz
Epilobium angustifolium L. ssp. circumvagum Mosquin
Epilobium angustifolium L. var. canescens Wood
Epilobium angustifolium L. ssp. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Hultén
Epilobium angustifolium L. var. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Fern.
Epilobium angustifolium L. var. platyphyllum (Daniels) Fern.


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chasmanthium Link      woodoats
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates       broad-leaf chasmanthium, Indian wood oats, wild oats - *WI*
Uniola latifolia Michx.


Family Pteridaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cheilanthes Sw.      lipfern
[1:33]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cheilanthes feei . Slender lip fern - Pteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cheilanthes feei T. Moore      slender lipfern

Cheilanthes lanosa . Hairy lip fern - Pteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list
    Cheilanthes lanosa (Michx.) D.C. Eat.       hairy lip fern, woolly lip fern - *WI*
Cheilanthes vestita (Spreng.) Sw.


Family Papaveraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 136

Chelidonium L.      celandine
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chelidonium majus . Celandine,  greater celandine - Papaveraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Chelidonium majus L.      celandine

Chelidonium majus L. var. majus      celandine


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Chelone L.      turtlehead
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chelone glabra . turtlehead, white turtlehead - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Chelone glabra L.      white turtlehead
Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry
Chelone glabra L. f. tomentosa (Raf.) Pennell (WI)
Chelone glabra L. var. chlorantha (Pennell & Wherry) Cooperrider
Chelone glabra L. var. dilatata Fern. & Wieg.
Chelone glabra L. var. elatior Raf.
Chelone glabra L. var. elongata Pennell & Wherry
Chelone glabra L. var. linifolia Coleman
Chelone glabra L. var. ochroleuca Pennell & Wherry
Chelone glabra L. var. typica Pennell
Chelone montana (Raf.) Pennell & Wherry
Chlonanthus montana Raf. (WI)
Chlonanthus tomentosa Raf. (WI)

Chelone obliqua . Purple turtlehead - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Chelone obliqua L.      red turtlehead

Chelone obliqua L. var. speciosa Pennell & Wherry       purple turtlehead, red turtlehead - *WI*


Family Chenopodiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 8

Chenopodium L.      goosefoot
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chenopodium album . common lamb's-quarters, lamb's-quarters, pigweed, white lamb's quarters - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Chenopodium album L.      lambsquarters
Chenopodium album L. f. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell. (WI)
Chenopodium album L. var. album (WI)
Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ. (WI)
Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton (WI)
Chenopodium album L. var. stevensii Aellen (WI)
Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd. (WI)
Chenopodium missouriense Aellen (WI)

Chenopodium album L. var. album      lambsquarters
Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.
Chenopodium album L. var. polymorphum Aellen
Chenopodium amaranticolor Coste & Reyn.
Chenopodium giganteum D. Don
Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.
Chenopodium suecicum J. Murr.

Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) I.J. Bassett & C.W. Crompton      Missouri lambsquarters
Chenopodium missouriense Aellen
Chenopodium missouriense Aellen var. bushianum Aellen
Chenopodium paganum auct. non Reichenb.

Chenopodium album L. var. stevensii Aellen      Stevens' lambsquarters
Chenopodium album L. ssp. dacoticum Aellen
Chenopodium album L. ssp. fallax Aellen

Chenopodium album L. var. striatum (Krasan) Kartesz, comb. nov. ined.      lateflowering goosefoot
Chenopodium strictum Roth
Chenopodium strictum Roth var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) H.A. Wahl
Chenopodium strictum Roth ssp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen & Just.

Chenopodium ambrosioides L.      Mexican tea

Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. ambrosioides      Mexican tea
Ambrina ambrosioides (L.) Spach
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. anthelminticum (L.) Aellen
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. anthelminticum (L.) Gray
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. chilense (Schrad.) Speg.
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ssp. euambrosioides Aellen
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. typicum (Speg.) Aellen
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. var. vagans (Standl.) J.T. Howell
Chenopodium obovatum Moq.
Chenopodium retusum Juss. ex Moq.
Teloxys ambrosioides (L.) W.A. Weber
Teloxys vagans (Standl.) W.A. Weber

Chenopodium aristatum L.      wormseed
Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq.

Chenopodium berlandieri . Pitseed goosefoot,  pit-seed goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.      pitseed goosefoot

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. berlandieri      Berlandier's goosefoot, pit-seed goosefoot , pitseed goosefoot - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Chenopodium album L. var. berlandieri (Moq.) Mackenzie & Bush

Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum .  Bush's goosefoot, pit-seed goosefoot, pitseed goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronq.      Bush's goosefoot
Chenopodium bushianum Aellen
Chenopodium bushianum Aellen var. acutidentatum Aellen
Chenopodium paganum auct. non Reichenb.

Chenopodium berlandieri var. zschackeri . Pitseed goosefoot,  pit-seed goosefoot, Zschack's goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. zschackii (J. Murr) J. Murr ex Aschers.      Zschack's goosefoot
Chenopodium acerifolium Andrz.
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. farinosum (Ludwig) Aellen
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. ssp. platyphyllum (Issler) Ludwig
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. ssp. zschackii (J. Murr) Zobel
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. farinosum Ludw. ex Aellen (WI)
Chenopodium platyphyllum Issler (WI)
Chenopodium zshcackei Murr (WI)

Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.      good King Henry - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Chenopodium botrys . Jerusalem oak - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native
    Chenopodium botrys L.      Jerusalem oak goosefoot
Botrydium botrys (L.) Small
Teloxys botrys (L.) W.A. Weber

Chenopodium capitatum .  blite goosefoot, strawberry blite - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi      blite goosefoot
Blitum capitatum L.

Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi var. capitatum . blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blite -*WI* * +
Blitum capitatum L. (WI)

Chenopodium desiccatum   [Google Images] . narrow-leaf goosefoot - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Chenopodium foggii H.A. Wahl      Fogg's goosefoot

Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Aschers.      leafy goosefoot, *WI*
Blitum virgatum L.
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi var. parvicapitatum Welsh
Chenopodium virgatum (L.) Ambrosi, non Thunb.
Morocarpus foliosus Moench

Chenopodium fremontii   [Google Images] . Fremont's goosefoot - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Chenopodium glaucum . Oak-leaved goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Chenopodium glaucum L.      oakleaf goosefoot
Chenopodium glaucum L. ssp. euglaucum Aellen

Chenopodium glaucum L. var. glaucum - *WI* * +
Chenopodium glaucum L. subsp. euglaucum Aellen (WI)

Chenopodium humile Hook.      marshland goosefoot
Chenopodium rubrum L. var. humile (Hook.) S. Wats.

Chenopodium hybridum var gigantospermum   [Google Images] . maple-leaved goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae - *MB* Species abundant throughout range but elements of future concern, variety widespread to abundant; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Chenopodium leptophyllum . Narrow-leaved goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* origin undetermined, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Chenopodium murale L.      nettleleaf goosefoot, nettle-leaved goosefoot, sowbane - *WI*

Chenopodium overi Aellen      Over's goosefoot
Blitum hastatum Rydb.

Chenopodium polyspermum L.      many-seed goosefoot, many-seeded goosefoot, manyseed goosefoot - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Chenopodium polyspermum L. var. acutifolium (Sm.) Gaud.      many-seed goosefoot, manyseed goosefoot - *WI*

Chenopodium pratericola . Desert goosefoot, goosefoot, narrow-leaf goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Chenopodium pratericola Rydb.      desert goosefoot
Chenopodium albescens Small
Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nels. var. leptophylloides (J. Murr) H.A. Wahl
Chenopodium leptophyllum Nutt. ex S.Watson, sensu Swink & Wilhelm (1994) (WI)
Chenopodium petiolare Kunth var. leptophylloides Murr (WI)
Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. ssp. eupratericola Aellen
Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. var. leptophylloides (J. Murr) Aellen
Chenopodium subglabrum (S.Watson) A.Nelson, sensu Voss (1985) (WI)

Chenopodium pumilio R. Br.      clammy goosefoot
Chenopodium carinatum auct. non R. Br.
Teloxys pumilio (R. Br.) W.A. Weber

Chenopodium rubrum . Alkali blite,  alkali-blite, coast-blite, red goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Chenopodium rubrum L.      red goosefoot

Chenopodium rubrum L. var. rubrum - *WI* +

Chenopodium salinum Standl.      Rocky Mountain goosefoot, oak-leaved goosefoot - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Chenopodium glaucum L. var. pulchrum Aellen
Chenopodium glaucum L. ssp. salinum (Standl.) Aellen
Chenopodium glaucum L. var. salinum (Standl.) Boivin

Chenopodium simplex . Maple-leaved goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf.      mapleleaf goosefoot, maple-leaved goosefoot, *WI*
Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen
Chenopodium hybridum auct. non L.
Chenopodium hybridum L. ssp. gigantospermum (Aellen) Hultén
Chenopodium hybridum L. var. gigantospermum (Aellen) Rouleau
Chenopodium hybridum L. var. simplex Torr.

Chenopodium standleyanum . Standley's goosefoot, Woodland goosefoot - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen      Standley's goosefoot
Chenopodium boscianum Moq., misapplied (WI)
Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen var. standleyanum (Aellen) Aellen
Chenopodium hybridum L. var. standleyanum (Aellen) Fern.

Chenopodium strictum Roth . late-flowering goosefoot - *WI* + , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
 Chenopodium glaucophyllum Aellen (WI)
Chenopodium strictum Roth subsp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen & K.Just (WI)
Chenopodium strictum Roth subsp. strictum (WI)
Chenopodium strictum Roth var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Wahl (WI)
Chenopodium strictum Roth var. strictum (WI)

Chenopodium subglabrum (S. Wats.) A. Nels.      smooth goosefoot - *MB* Uncommon to abundant in range, but element of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation - VULN
Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats. var. subglabrum S. Wats.

Chenopodium urbicum L.      city goosefoot - *WI*
Chenopodium urbicum L. var. intermedium (Mert. & Koch) W.D.J. Koch

Chenopodium vulvaria L.      stinking goosefoot - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]


Chiloscyphus

Chiloscyphus pallescens   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Chiloscyphus polyanthos   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo


Family Pyrolaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 667

Chimaphila Pursh      prince's pine
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh      striped prince's pine
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh var. dasystemma (Torr.) Kearney & Peebles

Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton . pipsissewa, prince's-pine - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
 
Chimaphila umbellata var. cisatlantica . Pipsissewa - Pyrolaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.      pipsissewa

Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén      pipsissewa - *WI*
Chimaphila corymbosa Pursh
Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. var. cisatlantica Blake

Chimaphila umbellata var occidentalis   [Google Images] . prince's pine, pipisissewa - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern


Chionodoxa Boiss.      chionodoxa

Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.      glory of the snow


Chloris Sw.      windmill grass

Chloris verticillata Nutt.      tumble windmill grass


Chondrilla L.      chondrilla

Chondrilla juncea L.      hogbite


Chorispora R. Br. ex DC.      chorispora

Chorispora tenella . Crossflower - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native
    Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC.      crossflower


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chrysanthemum L.      daisy
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chrysanthemum coronarium L.      crown daisy, crowndaisy - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Leucanthemum  
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)


Chrysanthemum arcticum   [Google Images] . Arctic daisy - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Chrysanthemum arcticum ssp polare   [Google Images] . Arctic daisy - *MB* Species widespread and abundant throughout range, may be elements of future concern for variety, more information needed;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum . Ox-eye daisy - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. . common daisy, field daisy, marguerite, ox-eye daisy  - *WI* * +
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. (WI)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. boecheri B.Boivin (WI)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte (WI)
Leucanthemum leucanthemum (L.) Rydb. (WI)
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke (WI)

Tanacetum
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)


Chrysanthemum parthenium . Feverfew - Asteraceae *MN* non-native
    Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. . feverfew  - *WI* * + , *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. (WI)
Matricaria parthenium L. (WI)


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chrysopsis
Heterotheca   (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)


Chrysopsis villosa . Hairy golden aster - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. minor (Hook.) Semple . hairy golden aster - *WI* +
Chrysopsis bakeri Greene (WI)
Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. hispida (Hook.) A.Gray (WI)
Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. minor Hook. (WI)
Chrysopsis wisconsinensis Shinners (WI)
Diplopappus hispida Hook. (WI)
Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. hispida (Hook.) V.L.Harms (WI)
Heterotheca wisconsinensis (Shinners) Shinners (WI)

Chrysopsis villosa var. angustifolia . Hairy golden aster - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Chrysopsis villosa var. foliosa . Hairy golden aster - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Chrysopsis villosa var. minor . Hairy golden aster - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Chrysopsis villosa var. villosa . Hairy golden aster - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. villosa . hairy golden aster - *WI* +
Amellus villosus Pursh (WI)
Chrysopsis mollis Nutt. (WI)
Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. (WI)
Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. villosa (WI)


Family Saxifragaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 214

Chrysosplenium L.      golden saxifrage
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Chrysosplenium americanum . American golden saxifrage - Saxifragaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook.      American golden saxifrage

Chrysosplenium iowense . Iowa golden saxifrage - Saxifragaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *MB* Uncommon to abundant in range, but element of future concern
    Chrysosplenium iowense Rydb.      Iowa golden saxifrage
Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. ssp. iowense (Rydb.) Hultén
Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. var. iowense (Rydb.) Boivin

Chrysosplenium tetrandrum   [Google Images] . northern golden-carpet - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Cicer L.      cicer
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cicer arietinum L.      chick pea, garbanzo - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin], *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cichorium L.      chicory
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cichorium endivia L.      cultivated endive

Cichorium intybus .  blue-sailors, chicory - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cichorium intybus L.      chicory
Cichorium intybus L. f. albiflorum Neuman (WI)
Cichorium intybus L. f. roseum Neuman (WI)


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cicuta L.      water hemlock
2:658  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cicuta bulbifera . Bulb-bearing water hemlock,  bulblet water-hemlock - Apiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cicuta bulbifera L.      bulblet-bearing water hemlock

Cicuta mackenzieana   [Google Images] . water-hemlock - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cicuta maculata L.      common water-hemlock, spotted water-hemlock, spotted water hemlock, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Cicuta maculata L. var. angustifolia Hook.      spotted water hemlock, spotted water-hemlock - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cicuta occidentalis Greene

Cicuta maculata L. var. bolanderi (S. Wats.) Mulligan      spotted water hemlock, water-hemlock - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cicuta bolanderi S. Wats.

Cicuta maculata var. maculata . Spotted water hemlock - Apiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Cicuta maculata L. var. maculata      spotted water hemlock
Cicuta curtissii Coult. & Rose
Cicuta maculata L. var. curtissii (Coult. & Rose) Fern.
Cicuta mexicana Coult. & Rose


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Cimicifuga Wernischeck      bugbane
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.      black bugbane, black cohosh, black snakeroot, false bugbane - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Actaea monogyma Walter (WI)
Actaea racemosa L. (WI)
Cimicifuga cordifolia Pursh
Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. var. cordifolia (Pursh) Gray p.p.


Cinclidium

Cinclidium arcticum   [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cinclidium latifolium   [Google Images] .  *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cinclidium stygium   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cinna L.      woodreed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cinna arundinacea . common wood-reed, sweet wood-reed, stout wood-reed, stout woodreed - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cinna arundinacea L.      sweet woodreed
Cinna arundinacea L. var. arundinacea (WI)
Cinna arundinacea L. var. inexpansa Fern. & Grisc.

Cinna latifolia . Drooping woodreed, drooping wood-reed - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb.      drooping woodreed


Family Onagraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 584

Circaea L.      enchanter's nightshade
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Circaea alpina L. . alpine enchanter's-nightshade, northern enchanter's-nightshade, small enchanter's-nightshade - *WI* , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Circaea alpina . var. alpina Alpine enchanter's nightshade - Onagraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Circaea alpina L.      small enchanter's nightshade

Circaea alpina L. ssp. alpina      alpine enchanter's-nightshade, northern enchanter's-nightshade, small enchanter's-nightshade, small enchanter's nightshade - *WI*
Circaea alpina L. var. alpina (WI)

Circaea alpina L. subsp. alpina X C. lutetiana L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus - *WI* +

Circaea lutetiana L.      broadleaf enchanter's nightshade, broad-leaf enchanter's-nightshade, common enchanter's-nightshade - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Circaea lutetiana var. canadensis . Common enchanter's nightshade - Onagraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Circaea lutetiana L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus . broad-leaf enchanter's-nightshade - *WI* * +
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill (WI)
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill var. virginiana Fernald (WI)
Circaea latifolia Hill (WI)
Circaea lutetiana L. var. canadensis L. (WI)
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. subsp. canadensis (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. var. canadensis (L.) Hara (WI)

Circaea intermedia . Hybrid enchanter's nightshade - Onagraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Circaea ×intermedia Ehrh. (pro sp.)      Circaea canadensis sensu Fern.

Cirsium altissimum . Tall thistle - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus      broadleaf enchanter's nightshade
Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill var. virginiana Fern.
Circaea latifolia Hill
Circaea lutetiana L. var. canadensis L.
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Savigny var. canadensis (L.) Hara
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Savigny ssp. canadensis (L.) A.& D. Löve

Circaea quadrisulcata var canadensis   [Google Images] . large enchanter's-nightshade -*MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Circaea x intermedia   [Google Images] . enchanter's-nightshade - *MB* - hybrid


Cirriphyllum

Cirriphyllum cirrosum   [Google Images] . cirriphyllum moss - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cirsium P. Mill.      thistle
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill      tall thistle, wood thistle, *WI*
Carduus altissimus L.
Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill var. biltmoreanum Petrak
(WI)

Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. X C. discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. - *WI* +
Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. X C. altissimum (L.) Spreng. (WI)

Cirsium arvense . Canada thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.      Canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle
Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Ralph Hoffm. (WI)
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. argenteum (Vest) Fiori
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. horridum Wimmer & Grab.
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimmer & Grab.
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite Wimmer & Grab.
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. vestitum Wimmer & Grab.
Cirsium incanum (Gmel.) Fisch.
Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. ex Bieb.
Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth (WI)
Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield (WI)
Serratula arvensis L.

Cirsium arvense var. arvense . Canada thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native

Cirsium arvense var. horridum . Canada thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native

Cirsium canescens Nutt.  . Platte thistle, prairie thistle - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carduus undulatus Nutt. var. canescens (Nutt.) Porter (WI)
Cirsium nebraskense (Britton) Lunell (WI)
Cirsium nelsonii (Pammel) Petr. (WI)
Cirsium plattense (Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels (WI)

Cirsium discolor . Field thistle, pasture thistle, prairie thistle - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpatio
    Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.      field thistle
Carduus discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.
Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. f. albiflorum (Britton) House (WI)

Cirsium drummondii   [Google Images] . Drummond's thistle, short-stemmed thistle - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern, photo

Cirsium flodmanii . Flodman's thistle, prairie thistle - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Cirsium flodmanii (Rydb.) Arthur      Flodman's thistle
Carduus oblanceolatus Rydb. (WI)
Cirsium nebraskense (Britt.) Lunell var. discissum Lunell
Cirsium oblanceolatum (Rydb.) K. Schum.

Cirsium hillii . Hill's thistle, hollow-rooted thistle, prairie thistle - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences)
    Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fern.      Hill's thistle
Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. ssp. hillii (Canby) Moore & Frankton
Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. hillii (Canby) Boivin
Cnicus hillii Canby (WI)

Cirsium ×iowense (Pammel) Fern. (pro sp.)  

Cirsium muticum . Swamp thistle - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Cirsium muticum Michx.      swamp thistle
Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers.
Cirsium bigelovii DC.
Cirsium muticum Michx. f. lactiflorum Fernald (WI)
Cirsium muticum Michx. var. monticola Fern.
Cirsium muticum Michx. var. subpinnatifidum (Britt.) Fern.

Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray *WI .  yellow-spine thistle - [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cnicus ochrocentrus (A.Gray) A.Gray (WI)

Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.      European swamp thistle, marsh thistle - *WI*
Cnicus palustris (L.) Willd. (WI)

Cirsium pitcheri (Torr. ex Eat.) Torr. & Gray      dune thistle, sand dune thistle - *WI*
Cnicus pitcheri Torr. ex Eaton (WI)

Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.      wavyleaf thistle, wavy-leaved thistle - *WI*
Carduus helleri Small (WI)
Carduus megacephalus (A.Gray) Nutt. (WI)
Carduus undulatus Nutt. (WI)
Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory (WI)
Cirsium megacephalum (A.Gray) Cockerell (WI)
Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray var. helleri (Small) Petr. (WI)
Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. megacephalum (A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. undulatum (WI)
Cnicus undulatus (Nutt.) A.Gray (WI)
Cnicus undulatus (Nutt.) A.Gray var. megacephalus A.Gray (WI)

Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. undulatum      pasture thistle, wavyleaf thistle - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed
Carduus helleri Small
Carduus undulatus Nutt.
Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory
Cirsium megacephalum (Gray) Cockerell
Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray var. helleri (Small) Petrak
Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. megacephalum (Gray) Fern.
Cnicus undulatus Gray var. megacephalus Gray

Cirsium vulgare . Bull thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.      bull thistle
Carduus lanceolatus L.
Carduus vulgaris Savi
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC.


Family Cucurbitaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 290

Citrullus Schrad.      watermelon
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai      watermelon - *WI*

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai var. lanatus      watermelon - *WI*
Citrullus citrullus (L.) Karst.
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.
Colocynthis citrullus (L.) Kuntze
Cucubertia citrullus L.
Momordica lanata Thunb.


Cladina

Cladina arbuscula   [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladina mitis  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo

Cladina rangiferina  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladina stellaris  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Cyperaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 295

Cladium P. Br.      sawgrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cladium mariscoides . smooth sawgrass, twig rush - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr.      smooth sawgrass
Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze
Schoenus mariscoides Muhl. (WI)


Cladonia

Cladonia alaskana  [Google Images] . *MB* Uncommon to abundant in range, but element of future concern; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia amaurocraea  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia bacillaris  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia bellidiflora  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia botrytes  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia cariosa  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia carneola  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo

Cladonia cenotea  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia cervicornis  [Google Images] . *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia chlorophaea  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia coccifera  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia coniocraea  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea  [Google Images] . *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia deformis  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo 

Cladonia furcata  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia macilenta  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo

Cladonia merochlorophaea  [Google Images] . *MB* Uncommon or rare throughout range, may be vulnerable to extirpation; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia phyllophora  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia pleurota  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia pocillum  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia pseudorangiformis  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia pyxidata  [Google Images] . pixie cups - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo 

Cladonia squamosa  [Google Images] .many-forked cladonia - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia transcendens  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cladonia uncialis  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Cladopodiella

Cladopodiella fluitans  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 

Family Portulacaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)   2 : 35

Claytonia L.      springbeauty
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Claytonia caroliniana . Carolina spring beauty, spring-beauty - Portulacaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*
    Claytonia caroliniana Michx.      Carolina springbeauty
Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. lewisii McNeill (WI)
Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. caroliniana (WI)
Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. spatulifolia (Salisb.) W.H.Lewis (WI)

Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. caroliniana      Carolina springbeauty

Claytonia virginica . spring-beauty, Virginia spring beauty - Portulacaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Claytonia virginica L.      Virginia springbeauty
Claytonia virginica L. var. hammondiae (Kalmb.) J.J.Doyle, W.H.Lewis & D.B.Snyder (WI)
Claytonia virginica L. var. virginica (WI)

Claytonia virginica L. var. virginica      Virginia springbeauty
Claytonia media (DC.) Link
Claytonia robusta (Somes) Rydb.


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Clematis L.      leather flower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Clematis ligusticifolia  [Google Images] . western virgin's-bower - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. .  purple clematis, western blue virgin's-bower - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Clematis occidentalis var grosseserrata  [Google Images] . purple clematis - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed

Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis . Clematis,  purple clematis, western blue virgin's-bower - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range
    Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC.      western blue virginsbower
    Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis      western blue virginsbower
Atragene americana Sims
Atragene occidentalis Hornem.
Clematis verticillaris DC.
Clematis verticillaris DC. var. cacuminis Fern.
Clematis verticillaris DC. var. grandiflora Boivin

Clematis orientalis var tangutica  [Google Images] . golden virgin's bower, yellow clematis - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Clematis terniflora . Sweet autumn virgin's bower - Ranunculaceae *MN* non-native

Clematis virginiana . devil's-darning-needle, virgin's-bower, Virgin's bower - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Clematis virginiana L.      devil's darning needles
Clematis canadensis Mill. (WI)
Clematis holosericea Pursh (WI)
Clematis missouriensis Rydb. (WI)
Clematis virginiana L. f. missouriensis (Rydb.) Fernald (WI)
Clematis virginiana L. var. missouriensis (Rydb.) Palmer & Steyermark


Family Capparidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 196

Cleome L.      spiderflower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cleome hassleriana Chod.      pink queen, pink-queen, spider-flower, *WI*
Cleome hasslerana Chodat
Cleome houtteana auct. non Schlecht.
Cleome pungens auct. non Willd.
Cleome spinosa auct. non Jacq.

Cleome serrulata . pink cleome, Spiderflower Capp - Araceae *MN* non-native
    Cleome serrulata Pursh      Rocky Mountain beeplant, Rocky Mountain bee-plant, stinking-clover, toothed spider-flower - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
Cleome serrulata Pursh var. angusta (M.E. Jones) Tidestrom


Climacium

Climacium dendroides  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Labiatae 3 :  99
Family Lamiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)


Clinopodium L.      clinopodium
3:138  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamintha [3:138]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House      limestone calamint, low calamint
Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners  - *WI*
Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House (WI)
Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze
Hedeoma arkansana Nutt.
Hedeoma glabra Nutt.
Micromeria glabella (Michx.) Benth. var. angustifolia Torr. (WI)
Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq.
Satureja glabra (Nutt.) Fern.
Satureja glabella (Michx.) Briq. var. angustifolia (Torr.) Svens.

Clinopodium vulgare L.      wild basil, wild-basil - *WI*
Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Halácsy non Clairv.
Clinopodium vulgare L. var. diminutum Simon (WI)
Clinopodium vulgare L. var. neogaea (Fern.) C.F. Reed
Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch
Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. diminuta (Simon) Fern. & Wieg.
Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. neogaea Fern.


Family Liliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 495

Clintonia Raf.      bluebead
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Clintonia borealis . Bluebead lily,  blue-bead-lily, corn-lily, yellow blue-bead-lily, yellow clintonia - Liliaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.      bluebead
Dracaena borealis Ait.


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cnicus L.      cnicus
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cnicus benedictus L.      blessed thistle, *WI*
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L.
Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier


Cochlearia

Cochlearia officinalis  [Google Images] . scurvy-grass -  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation


Coelocaulon

Coelocaulon aculeatum  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, drawing


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Coeloglossum Hartman      frog orchid
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartman      longbract frog orchid, long-bracted green orchid, frog orchid, frog-orchis - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartman var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Luer      longbract frog orchid, long-bracted green orchid, frog orchid, frog-orchis - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitob
Coeloglossum bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Parl.
Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartman ssp. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Hultén
Habenaria bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Habenaria viridis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. bracteata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Reichenb. ex Gray
Orchis bracteata Muhl. (WI)
Orchis virescens Muhl. (WI)

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartman var. viride      longbract frog orchid, frog-orchis - *MB* Species widespread and abundant throughout range, may be elements of future concern for variety, more information needed
Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartman var. islandicum (Lindl.) Schulze
Habenaria viridis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Habenaria viridis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. interjecta Fern.


Coincya Rouy      star-mustard

Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet      star-mustard

Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. recurvata (All.) Leadley      star-mustard
Coincya cheiranthos (Vill.) Greuter & Burdet
Hutera cheiranthos (Vill.) Gomez-Campo
Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Vill.) Dandy


Collema

Collema tenax  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Collema undulatum  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Collinsia Nutt.      blue eyed Mary
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Collinsia parviflora Lindl.      blue-eyed Mary, maiden blue eyed Mary - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Antirrhinum tenellum Pursh
Collinsia grandiflora Lindl. var. pusilla Gray
Collinsia tenella (Pursh) Piper

Collinsia verna Nutt.      spring blue eyed Mary, eastern blue-eyed-Mary, spring blue-eyed-Mary, *WI*


Labiatae 3 :  99
Family Lamiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Collinsonia L.      horsebalm
3:188  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Collinsonia canadensis L.       Canada horse-balm, northern horse-balm, richweed, stoneroot - *WI*


Family Polemoniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 52

Collomia Nutt.      trumpet
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Collomia linearis . collomia, linear-leaved collomia, narrow-leaved mountain trumpet - Polemoniaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Collomia linearis Nutt.      tiny trumpet


Colutea L.      colutea

Colutea arborescens L.      bladder senna


Family Santalaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 639

Comandra Nutt.      bastard toadflax
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.      bastard toadflax, bastard-toadflax, false toadflax, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl      pale bastard toadflax - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Comandra pallida A. DC.
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. var. angustifolia (A. DC.) Torr.
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. var. pallida (A. DC.) M.E. Jones

Comandra umbellata var. umbellata . Bastard toadflax,  bastard-toadflax, false toadflax - Santalaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. umbellata      bastard toadflax
Comandra richardsiana Fern.
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. subsp. richardsiana (Fernald) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. var. umbellata (WI)
Thesium umbellatum L. (WI)


Family Rosaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 242

Comarum L.      comarum
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Comarum palustre L.      marsh cinquefoil, purple marshlocks, *WI*
Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.
Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. var. parvifolia (Raf.) Fern. & Long
Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. var. villosa (Pers.) Lehm.


Family Commelinaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)   1 : 457

Commelina L.      dayflower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Commelina communis . Asiatic dayflower, common dayflower - Commelinaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Commelina communis L.      Asiatic dayflower
Commelina communis L. var. communis (WI)
Commelina communis L. var. ludens (Miq.) C.B.Clake (WI)
Commelina debilis Ledeb. (WI)
Commelina ludens Miq. (WI)

Commelina communis L. var. communis      Asiatic dayflower
Commelina willdenowii Kunth

Commelina communis L. var. ludens (Miq.) C.B. Clarke      Asiatic dayflower
Commelina debilis Ledeb.

Commelina erecta . erect dayflower, narrow-leaved dayflower, slender dayflower, white-mouth dayflower - Commelinaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*
    Commelina erecta L.      whitemouth dayflower

Commelina erecta L. var. deamiana Fern.      erect dayflower, narrow-leaved dayflower, white-mouth dayflower, whitemouth dayflower - *WI*
Commelina erecta L. var. greenei Fassett


Family Myricaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 584

Comptonia L'Hér. ex Ait.      sweet fern
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Comptonia peregrina . Sweet fern,  sweet-fern - Myricaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.      sweet fern
Comptonia ceterach Mirb. (WI)
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. var. aspleniifolia (L.) Fern.
Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M.Coult. var. tomentosa A.Chev. (WI)
Liquidambar peregrina L. (WI)
Myrica aspleniifolia L.
Myrica aspleniifolia L. var. tomentosa (Chev.) Gleason
Myrica comptonia C.DC. (WI)
Myrica peregrina (L.) Kuntze


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conioselinum Hoffmann      hemlockparsley
2:635  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conioselinum chinense (L.) B.S.P.      Chinese hemlockparsley, Chinese hemlock-parsley, hemlock-parsley - *WI*
Conioselinum pumilum Rose


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conium L.      poison hemlock
2:653  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conium maculatum . Poison hemlock - Apiaceae *MN* non-native
    Conium maculatum L.      poison hemlock, poison-hemlock - *WI*


Conocephalum

Conocephalum conicum  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Conoclinium DC.      thoroughwort

Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC.      blue mistflower
Eupatorium coelestinum L.


Family Orobanchaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 233

Conopholis Wallr.      cancer-root
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. f.      American cancer-root, American squawroot, cancer-root - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Orobanche americana L.


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conringia Heister ex Fabr.      hare's ear mustard
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conringia orientalis . Hare's ear mustard hare-ear mustard, treacle mustard - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.      hare's ear mustard
Brassica orientalis L. [2:175]


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Consolida S.F. Gray      knight's-spur
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Consolida ajacis . Doubtful knight's spur - Ranunculaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur      doubtful knight's-spur
Consolida ambigua (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood
Delphinium ajacis L.
Delphinium ambiguum L.

Consolida pubescens (DC.) Soó . knight's-spur - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Consolida regalis S.F.Gray .  royal knight's-spur - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Delphinium consolida L.


Family Liliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 495

Convallaria L.      lily of the valley
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Convallaria majalis . European lily-of-the-valley, Lily-of-the-valley - Liliaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Convallaria majalis L.      European lily of the valley

Convallaria majalis L. var. majalis .  European lily-of-the-valley, lily-of-the-valley - *WI* * +


Family Convolvulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 40

Convolvulus L.      bindweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Convolvulus arvensis . Field bindweed - Convolvulaceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Convolvulus arvensis L.      field bindweed
Convolvulus ambigens House
Convolvulus arvensis L. var. obtusifolius Choisy (WI)
Convolvulus incanus auct. non Vahl
Strophocaulos arvensis (L.) Small

Convolvulus sepium  [Google Images] . hedge bindweed - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Convolvulus sepium var repens  [Google Images] . wild morning-glory - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain, taxonomic questions

Convolvulus sepium var sepium  [Google Images] . hedge bindweed - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain

Convolvulus spithamaeus  [Google Images] . low bindweed - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conyza Less.      horseweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.      Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hogweed - *WI*

Conyza canadensis var. canadensis . Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hogweed, horseweed - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, **
    Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. canadensis      Canadian horseweed
Erigeron canadensis L.
Erigeron canadensis L. f. coloratus Fassett (WI)
Leptilon canadense (L.) Britt.

Conyza ramosissima .  dwarf fleabane, spreading fleabane - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Conyza ramosissima Cronq.      dwarf horseweed
Erigeron divaricatus Michx.
Leptilon divaricatum (Michx.) Raf.


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Coptis Salisb.      goldthread
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coptis trifolia . Goldthread,  three-leaved gold-thread - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.      threeleaf goldthread
Anemone groenlandica Oeder (WI)
Coptis groenlandica (Oeder) Fern.
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. subsp. trifolia (WI)
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. var. groenlandica (Oeder) Fassett
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. var. trifolia (WI)
Helleborus trifolius L. (WI)


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Corallorrhiza Gagnebin      coralroot
Corallorhiza   (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Corallorhiza maculata . Spotted coralroot, summer coralroot - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.      summer coralroot
    Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.

Corallorhiza macullata var. maculata . spotted coralroot, summer coralroot- Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. maculata      summer coralroot
Cladorhiza maculata Raf. (WI)
Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. flavida (M.E. Peck) Cockerell
Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. f. maculata (WI)
Corallorrhiza multiflora Nutt.
Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. (WI)
Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. var. sulphurea Suksd. (WI)

Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis . Spotted coralroot, summer coralroot - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. occidentalis (Lindl.) Ames      summer coralroot
Corallorhiza leimbachiana Suksd. (WI)
Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. f. flavida (M.Peck) Farw. (WI)
Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. immaculata M.E. Peck
Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. intermedia Farw.
Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. f. punicea (Bartlett) Weath. & J.Adams (WI)
Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. flavida (M.Peck) Cockerell (WI)
Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. ssp. occidentalis (Lindl.) Cockerell
Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. punicea Bartlett

Corallorrhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Poir.       autumn coralroot, fall coralroot, late coralroot, small-flowered coralroot - *WI*
Corallorhiza micrantha Chapm. (WI)
Cymbidium odontorhizon Willd. (WI)

Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza . Autumn coralroot, , fall coralroot, late coralroot, small-flowered coralroot - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Corallorrhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Poir. var. odontorhiza      autumn coralroot
Corallorrhiza micrantha Chapman

Corallorrhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Poir. var. pringlei (Greenm.) Freudenstein      autumn coralroot

Corallorrhiza striata Lindl.      hooded coralroot, striped coralroot - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed

Corallorhiza striata var. striata .  hooded coralroot, striped coralroot - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. var. striata      hooded coralroot
Corallorhiza macraei A.Gray (WI)
Corallorrhiza ochroleuca Rydb.
Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. var. flavida Todsen & Todsen
Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. var. ochroleuca (Rydb.) Magrath

Corallorhiza trifida . Early coralroot, northern coralroot, yellow coralroot - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Corallorrhiza trifida Chatelain      yellow coralroot
Corallorrhiza corallorrhiza (L.) Karst.
Corallorhiza innata R.Br. (WI)
Corallorhiza innata R.Br. var. virescens Farr (WI)
Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. var. trifida (WI)
Corallorrhiza trifida Chatelain var. verna (Nutt.) Fern.
Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. var. virescens (Farr) Fernald (WI)
Corallorhiza verna Nutt. (WI)
Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm. (WI)


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coreopsis L.      tickseed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet      big-flower tickseed, large-flowered tickseed , largeflower tickseed - *WI*

Coreopsis grandiflora J.Hogg ex Sweet var. grandiflora .  big-flower tickseed, large-flowered tickseed - *WI* +

Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet var. harveyana (Gray) Sherff      big-flower tickseed, large-flowered tickseed, largeflower tickseed - *WI*
Coreopsis heterolepis Sherff

Coreopsis lanceolata . Lance-leaved coreopsis,  lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Coreopsis lanceolata L.      lanceleaf tickseed
Coreopsis crassifolia Ait.
Coreopsis heterogyna Fern.
Coreopsis lanceolata L. var. villosa Michx.

Coreopsis lanceolata L. var. lanceolata . lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed  - *WI* +

Coreopsis lanceolata L. var. villosa Michx. . lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed  - *WI* +

Coreopsis nuecensis Heller      crown tickseed

Coreopsis palmata . Bird's foot coreopsis,  finger tickseed, prairie coreopsis, prairie tickseed, stiff tickseed - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Coreopsis palmata Nutt.      stiff tickseed

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.      golden tickseed, plains tickseed - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria . Plains coreopsis, golden tickseed, plains tickseed - Asteraceae *MN* non-native - *WI*
    Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. var. tinctoria      golden tickseed
Coreopsis cardaminefolia (DC.) Torr. & Gray
Coreopsis stenophylla Boynt.
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. var. imminuta Sherff

Coreopsis tripteris L.      tall coreopsis, tall tickseed - *WI*
Coreopsis tripteris L. var. deamii Standl.
Coreopsis tripteris L. var. intercedens Standl.
Coreopsis tripteris L. var. smithii Sherff
Coreopsis tripteris L. var. subrhomboidea Sherff


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coriandrum L.      coriander
2:646  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coriandrum sativum L.      Chinese parsley, coriander - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]


Family Chenopodiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 8

Corispermum L.      bugseed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt.      American bugseed - *WI*

Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt. var. americanum      American bugseed - *WI*
Corispermum hyssopifolium L. var. americanum Nutt. (WI)
Corispermum marginale Rydb. p.p.
Corispermum orientale auct. non Lam.
Corispermum simplicissimum Lunell
Polycnemum americanum Nutt. (WI)

Corispermum hyssopifolium . bugseed, hyssop-leaved bugseed - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Corispermum hyssopifolium var emarginatum  [Google Images] .bugseed - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range

Corispermum nitidum . Neat bugseed - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Corispermum orientale . Eastern bugseed - Chenopodiaceae *MN* non-native

Corispermum pallasii Steven      Pallas bugseeed, Siberian bugseed - *WI*
Corispermum leptopterum (Aschers.) Iljin
Corispermum sibiricum Iljin p.p.

Corispermum villosum Rydb. .  hairy bugseed - *WI*
Corispermum emarginatum Rydb.
Corispermum hyssopifolium L. var. emarginatum (Rydb.) B.Boivin
Corispermum orientale Lam. var. emarginatum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.


Family Cornaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 660

Cornus L.      dogwood
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cornus alternifolia .  alternate-leaved dogwood, pagoda dogwood - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cornus alternifolia L. f.      alternateleaf dogwood
Swida alternifolia (L. f.) Small

Cornus amomum P. Mill.      knob-styled dogwood, silky dogwood - *WI*
Swida amomum (P. Mill.) Small

Cornus amomum var. schuetzeana . blue-fruited dogwood, silky dogwood - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Cornus amomum Mill. subsp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S.Wilson (WI)
Cornus obliqua Raf. (WI)
Cornus purpusii Koehne (WI)
Cornus sericea L. var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey. (WI)

Cornus canadensis . Bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, dwarf cornel - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cornus canadensis L.      bunchberry dogwood
Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.
Cornus canadensis L. var. dutillyi (Lepage) Boivin
Cornus canadensis L. f. elongata M.Peck (WI)
Cornus canadensis L. var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin (WI)
Cornus canadensis L. var. intermedia Farr (WI)

Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey.      roughleaf dogwood, rough-leaved dogwood - *WI*
Cornus priceae Small
Swida priceae (Small) Small

Cornus florida L.      flowering dogwood
Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Raf. ex B.D. Jackson

Cornus ×friedlanderi W.H. Wagner     

Cornus mas L.  .  cornelian cherry - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin] *

Cornus obliqua Raf.      silky dogwood
Cornus amomum P. Mill. ssp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S. Wilson
Cornus amomum P. Mill. var. schuetzeana (C.A. Mey.) Rickett
Cornus purpusii Koehne

Cornus racemosa . Gray dogwood, northern swamp dogwood, panicled dogwood - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrence
    Cornus racemosa Lam.      gray dogwood
Cornus candidissima Marshall, non Mill. (WI)
Cornus foemina Mill., sensu Drescher (1933) (WI)
Cornus foemina P. Mill. ssp. racemosa (Lam.) J.S. Wilson
Cornus paniculata L'Hér.
Swida racemosa (Lam.) Moldenke (WI)

Cornus rugosa . Round-leaved dogwood, spotted dogwood - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Cornus rugosa Lam.      roundleaf dogwood
Cornus circinata L'Hér. (WI)
Swida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb. (WI)

Cornus sericea . Red-osier dogwood - Cornaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Cornus sericea L.      redosier dogwood

Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea      redosier dogwood
Cornus alba L. p.p.
Cornus alba L. var. baileyi (Coult. & Evans) Boivin
Cornus alba L. var. interior (Rydb.) Boivin
Cornus alba L. ssp. stolonifera (Michx.) Wangerin
Cornus baileyi Coult. & Evans
Cornus instolonea A. Nels.
Cornus interior (Rydb.) N. Petersen
Cornus sericea L. var. interior (Rydb.) St. John
Cornus sericea L. ssp. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg
Cornus stolonifera Michx.
Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. baileyi (Coult. & Evans) Drescher
Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. interior (Rydb.) St. John
Swida instolonea (A. Nels.) Rydb.
Swida sericea (L.) Holub
Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.

Cornus stolonifera Michx. .  red osier dogwood, red-osier dogwod - *WI* * + , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Cornus alba L., pro parte (WI)
Cornus alba L. subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Wangerin (WI)
Cornus alba L. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin (WI)
Cornus alba L. var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin (WI)
Cornus alba L. var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin (WI)
Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans (WI)
Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen (WI)
Cornus instolonea A.Nelson (WI)
Cornus sericea L. (WI)
Cornus sericea L. subsp. sericea (WI)
Cornus sericea L. subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg (WI)
Cornus sericea L. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John (WI)
Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher (WI)
Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John (WI)
Cornus X californica C.A.Mey. (WI)
Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb. (WI)
Swida interior Rydb. (WI)
Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb. (WI)
Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb. (WI)

Cornus ×slavinii Rehd.      Slavin's dogwood - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Coronilla L.      crownvetch
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coronilla varia . Crownvetch,  crown-vetch, field crown-vetch, purple crown-vetch - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Coronilla varia L.      purple crownvetch
Securigera varia (L.) Lassen


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coronopus Zinn      swinecress
[2:166]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.      lesser swinecress, lesser swine-cress, wart-cress - *WI*
Carara didyma (L.) Britt.
Lepidium didymum L.


Family Fumariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 141

Corydalis DC.      fumewort
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Corydalis aurea Willd.      golden corydalis, scrambled eggs - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Capnoides aureum (Willd.) Kuntze
Corydalis washingtoniana Fedde

Corydalis aurea var. aurea . Golden corydalis, scrambled eggs - Fumariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Capnoides aureum (Willd.) Kuntze (WI)
Corydalis aurea Willd. var. aurea (WI)
Corydalis washingtoniana Fedde (WI)

Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC.      yellow fumewort
Capnoides flavulum (Raf.) Kuntze
Fumaria flavula Raf.

Corydalis micrantha (Engelm. ex Gray) Gray      slender corydalis, small-flowered corydalis smallflower fumewort - *WI*

Corydalis micrantha var. micrantha . slender corydalis, small-flowered corydalis, slender fumewort - Fumariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Corydalis micrantha (Engelm. ex Gray) Gray ssp. micrantha      smallflower fumewort
Capnoides micranthum (Engelm. ex Gray) Britt.
Corydalis aurea Willd. var. micrantha Engelm. ex Gray
Corydalis micrantha (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Gray var. micrantha (WI)

Corydalis sempervirens .  pink and yellow corydal, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future
    Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.      rock harlequin
Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh.
Fumaria sempervirens L. (WI)


Family Betulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 605

Corylus L.      hazelnut
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Corylus americana . American hazelnut - Betulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Corylus americana Walt.      American hazelnut
Corylus americana Walter f. missouriensis (A.DC.) Fernald (WI)
Corylus americana Walter var. altior Fernald (WI)
Corylus americana Walt. var. indehiscens Palmer & Steyermark
Corylus americana Walter var. missourensis A.DC. (WI)

Corylus cornuta Marsh.      beaked hazelnut - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Corylus cornuta ssp. cornuta . Beaked hazelnut - Betulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Corylus cornuta var cornuta)
    Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta      beaked hazelnut
Corylus cornuta Marshall var. cornuta (WI)
Corylus cornuta Marshall var. megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau (WI)
Corylus rostrata Ait.


Corynephorus Beauv.      clubawn grass

Corynephorus canescens (L.) Beauv.      gray clubawn grass
Aira canescens L.



Coryphantha vivipara var. vivipara . Ball cactus - Cactaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cosmos Cav.      cosmos
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.      common garden cosmos, garden cosmos - *WI*

Cosmos sulphureus . Orange cosmos - Asteraceae *MN* non-native
    Cosmos sulphureus Cav.      sulphur cosmos


Family Rosaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 242

Cotoneaster Medik.      cotoneaster
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cotoneaster acutifolius  [Google Images] . cotoneaster -*MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Cotoneaster lucidus Schldl.      shiny cotoneaster - *WI*

Cotoneaster melanocarpa  [Google Images] . cotoneaster - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, photo 


Family Crassulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 205

Crassula L.      pygmyweed

Crassula aquatica . Pigmyweed - Crassulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list
    Crassula aquatica (L.) Schoenl.      water pygmyweed
Bulliarda aquatica (L.) DC.
Hydrophila aquatica (L.) House
Tillaea angustifolia Nutt.
Tillaeastrum aquaticum (L.) Britt.
Tillaea aquatica L.
Tillaea ascendens Eat.


Family Rosaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 242

Crataegus L.      hawthorn
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crataegus acutiserrata Kruschke *WI* +

Crataegus ambitiosa Sarg.      Grand Rapids hawthorn

Crataegus anomala Sarg. . anomalous hawthorn - *WI*

Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg.      Fort Sheridan hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. var. apiomorpha (WI)
Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. var. apiomorpha f. paucispina (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. var. cyanophylla (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus merita Sarg.
Crataegus vittata Ashe

Crataegus arcana Beadle      Carolina hawthorn

Crataegus ater Ashe      Nashville hawthorn

Crataegus beata Sarg.      Dunbar's hawthorn - *WI*

Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.      Brainerd's hawthorn

Crataegus calpodendron .  sugar hawthorn, pear hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.      pear hawthorn
Crataegus acanthacolonensis Laughlin
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. calpodendron (WI)
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. gigantea Kruschke
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. globosa (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. hispida (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. hispidula (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. microcarpa (Chapman) Palmer
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. mollicula (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. var. obesa (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus chapmanii (Beadle) Ashe
Crataegus fontanesiana (Spach) Steud.
Crataegus globosa Sarg.
Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh. (WI)

Crataegus chrysocarpa . Fireberry hawthorn, round-leaved hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe      fireberry hawthorn
Crataegus aboriginum Sarg.
Crataegus brunetiana Sarg.
Crataegus brunetiana Sarg. var. fernaldii (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus caliciglabrata Schuette
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. phoenicea Palmer
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. rotundifolia (Moench) Sarg.
Crataegus coccinea L. p.p.
Crataegus coccinata Sarg.
Crataegus columbiana T.J. Howell var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Dorn
Crataegus faxonii Sarg.
Crataegus faxonii Sarg. var. durifrucata Kruschke
Crataegus faxonii Sarg. var. praecoqua (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus faxonii Sarg. var. praetermissa (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus illuminata Sarg.
Crataegus jackii Sarg.
Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. var. dissimilifolia Kruschke
Crataegus mercerensis Sarg.
Crataegus putnamiana Sarg.
Crataegus rotundifolia Moench p.p. non Lamb.
Crataegus sicca Sarg.
Crataegus sicca Sarg. var. glabrifolia (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus subrotundifolia Sarg.

Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Kruschke . fireberry hawthorn - *WI* +
Crataegus aboriginum Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus coccinata Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus jackii Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus subrotundifolia Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. chrysocarpa  . fireberry hawthorn, round-leaved hawthorn - *WI* +  
Crataegus brunetiana Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus brunetiana Sarg. var. fernaldii (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. rotundifolia (Moench) Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus columbiana J.T.Howell var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Dorn (WI)
Crataegus faxoni Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus faxoni Sarg. var. durifructa Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus faxoni Sarg. var. praecoqua (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus faxoni Sarg. var. praetermissa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. var. dissimilifolia Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus mercerensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus rotundifolia Moench, non L. (WI)

Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. phoenicea E.J.Palmer  . fireberry hawthorn  - *WI* +
Crataegus caliciglabrata Schuette (WI)

Crataegus coccinea . Scarlet hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Crataegus coccinioides Ashe      Kansas hawthorn - *WI*

Crataegus coleae Sarg.      Cole's hawthorn
Crataegus eatoniana Sarg.
Crataegus macauleyae Sarg.

Crataegus compacta Sarg.      clustered hawthorn

Crataegus compta Sarg.      adorned hawthorn
Crataegus levis Sarg.
Crataegus milleri Sarg.

Crataegus corusca Sarg.      shiningbranch hawthorn, shining-branch hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus blothra Laughlin
Crataegus corusca Sarg. var. corusca (WI)
Crataegus corusca Sarg. var. gigantea Kruschke
Crataegus corusca Sarg. var. hillii (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus hillii Sarg.
Crataegus X corusca Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus crus-galli L.      cockspur hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus acutifolia Sarg.
Crataegus acutifolia Sarg. var. insignis (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus algens Beadle
Crataegus barrettiana Sarg.
Crataegus bushii Sarg.
Crataegus canbyi Sarg.
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg.
Crataegus cocksii Sarg.
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. barrettiana (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. bellica (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. capillata Sarg.
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. crus-galli (WI)
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. exigua (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. leptophylla (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. macra (Beadle) Palmer
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. oblongata Sarg.
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. pachyphylla (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus crus-galli L. var. pyracanthifolia Ait.
Crataegus danielsii Palmer
Crataegus denaria Beadle
Crataegus fecunda Sarg.
Crataegus fontanesiana auct. non (Spach) Steud.
Crataegus hannibalensis Palmer
Crataegus mohrii Beadle
Crataegus operta Ashe
Crataegus palliata Sarg.
Crataegus palmeri Sarg.
Crataegus permixta Palmer
Crataegus prunifolia Bosc (WI)
Crataegus pyracanthoides (Ait.) Beadle
Crataegus regalis Beadle
Crataegus regalis Beadle var. paradoxa (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus sabineana Ashe
Crataegus schizophylla Egglest.
Crataegus shinnersii Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus signata Beadle
Crataegus subpilosa Sarg.
Crataegus tantula Sarg.
Crataegus tenax Ashe
Crataegus triumphalis Sarg.
Crataegus uniqua Sarg.
Crataegus vallicola Sarg.
Crataegus X danielsii E.J.Palmer (WI)

Crataegus desueta Sarg.      New York hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus desueta Sarg. var. wausaukiensis Kruschke

Crataegus dilatata Sarg.      broadleaf hawthorn
Crataegus conspecta Sarg.
Crataegus coccinioides Ashe var. locuples (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus locuples Sarg.

Crataegus disperma Ashe      spreading hawthorn
Crataegus ×collicola Ashe
Crataegus collina Chapman var. collicola (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus cuneiformis (Marsh.) Egglest.
Crataegus disperma Ashe var. peoriensis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus ×pausiaca Ashe
Crataegus peoriensis Sarg.
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. pausiaca (Ashe) Palmer

Crataegus dissona Sarg.      northern hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus disjuncta Sarg.
Crataegus dissona Sarg. var. bellula (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus dissona Sarg. var. dissona (WI)
Crataegus franklinensis Sarg.
Crataegus incisa Sarg.
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. brachypoda (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. delawarensis (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. dissona (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus relicta Sarg.

Crataegus disperma Ashe . spreading hawthorn  - *WI* +
Crataegus collina Chapm. var. collicola (Ashe) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus cuneiformis (Marshall) Eggl. (WI)
Crataegus disperma Ashe var. peoriensis (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus peoriensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. pausiaca (Ashe) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus X collicola Ashe (WI)
Crataegus X disperma Ashe (WI)
Crataegus X pausiaca Ashe (WI)

Crataegus distincta Kruschke      distinct hawthorn - *WI*

Crataegus dodgei Ashe      Dodge's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus crassifolia Sarg.
Crataegus delosii Sarg.
Crataegus dodgei Ashe var. dodgei (WI)
Crataegus dodgei Ashe var. flavida (Sarg.) P.G. Sm. & Phipps
Crataegus dodgei Ashe var. rotundata (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus flavida Sarg.
Crataegus minutiflora Sarg.
Crataegus rotundata Sarg.
Crataegus X rotundata Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus douglasii . Black hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list,  *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Crataegus douglasii Lindl.      black hawthorn
Crataegus brockwayae Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus douglasii Lindl. var. douglasii      black hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus columbiana T.J. Howell
Crataegus williamsii Egglest.

Crataegus flabellata . Fanleaf hawthorn,  fan-leaf hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus flabellata (Spach) Kirchn.      fanleaf hawthorn
Crataegus densiflora Sarg.
Crataegus flabellata (Spach) Kirchn. var. densiflora (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus flabellata (Spach) Kirchn. var. grayana (Egglest.) Palmer
Crataegus grayana Egglest.
Crataegus parea Ashe (WI)
Mespilus flabellata Bosc ex Spach (WI)

Crataegus florifera Sarg. *WI* +
Crataegus bicknellii Eggl. (WI)
Crataegus celsa Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. celsa (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. shirleyensis (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus incerta Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus silvestris Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus sylvestris Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus wisconsinensis Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus X celsa Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus X shirleyensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus X silvestris Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. *WI* +
Crataegus roanensis Ashe var. fluviatilis (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)

Crataegus fulleriana Sarg.      Fuller's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus chippewaensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus confragosa Sarg.
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. chippewaensis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. fulleriana (WI)
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. gigantea Kruschke
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. magniflora (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. miranda (Sarg.) Kruschke f. magniflora (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. var. miranda (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe var. chippewaensis (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe var. magniflora (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus illecebrosa Sarg.
Crataegus miranda Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus glareosa Ashe      Port Huron hawthorn

Crataegus holmesiana Ashe      Holmes' hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe var. amicta (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe var. holmesiana (WI)
Crataegus lenta Ashe (WI)
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe var. villipes Ashe
Crataegus villipes (Ashe) Ashe

Crataegus ×immanis Ashe (pro sp.)     

Crataegus intricata Lange      Biltmore hawthorn, Copenhagen hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle
Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle var. stonei (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus boyntonii Beadle
Crataegus coccinea auct. non L.
Crataegus fortunata Sarg.
Crataegus foetida Ashe
Crataegus horseyi Palmer
Crataegus intricata Lange var. boyntonii (Beadle) Kruschke
Crataegus intricata Lange var. neobushii (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus intricata Lange var. rubella (Beadle) Kruschke
Crataegus intricata Lange var. straminea (Beadle) Palmer
Crataegus neobushii Sarg.
Crataegus ouachitensis Palmer
Crataegus ouachitensis Palmer var. minor Palmer
Crataegus padifolia Sarg.
Crataegus pallens Beadle
Crataegus pagensis Sarg.
Crataegus padifolia Sarg. var. incarnata Sarg.
Crataegus rubella Beadle
Crataegus straminea Beadle
Crataegus stonei Sarg.

Crataegus iracunda Beadle      stolonbearing hawthorn
Crataegus beckwithiae Sarg.
Crataegus brumalis Ashe
Crataegus iracunda Beadle var. brumalis (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus iracunda Beadle var. diffusa (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus iracunda Beadle var. populnea (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus iracunda Beadle var. silvicola (Beadle) Palmer
Crataegus iracunda Beadle var. stolonifera (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. demissa (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus populnea Ashe
Crataegus stolonifera Sarg.

Crataegus irrasa Sarg.      Blanchard's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus filipes Ashe (WI)
Crataegus irrasa Sarg. var. blanchardii (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus irrasa Sarg. var. irrasa (WI)
Crataegus mansfieldensis Sarg.
Crataegus oakesiana Egglest.

Crataegus jesupii Sarg.      Jesup's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus filipes Ashe

Crataegus jonesiae Sarg.      Miss Jones' hawthorn
Crataegus harryi Sarg.
Crataegus jonesiae Sarg. var. brownietta (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus jonesiae Sarg. var. harryi (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus laurentiana Sarg.

Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.      smooth hawthorn

Crataegus lucorum Sarg.      grove hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus asperata Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus insolens Sarg.
Crataegus X lucorum Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus lumaria Ashe      roundleaf hawthorn, round-leaved hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus caesariata Sarg.
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. caesariata (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus dodgei Ashe var. lumaria (Ashe) Sarg.

Crataegus macracantha . Large-thorned hawthorn,  hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Crataegus macrosperma .  big-fruit hawthorn, large-seeded hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus macrosperma Ashe      bigfruit hawthorn
Crataegus chadsfordiana Sarg.
Crataegus flabellata sensu Gleason & Cronquist (1991) and Swink & Wilhelm (1994) (WI)
Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg.
Crataegus fretalis Sarg.
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. acutiloba (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. eganii (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. macrosperma (WI)
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. matura (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. pastora (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. pentandra (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe var. roanensis (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus randiana Sarg.
Crataegus roanensis Ashe
Crataegus roanensis Ashe var. fluviatilis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus roanensis Ashe var. heidelbergensis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus roanensis Ashe var. roanensis (WI)
Crataegus X chadsfordiana Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus X fretalis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus X randiana Sarg. (WI) 

Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon var. macracantha . hawthorn  - *WI* +
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. macracantha (Lodd.) Eggl. (WI)

Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggl. . hawthorn - *WI* +
Crataegus columbiana J.T.Howell var. occidentalis (Britton) Dorn (WI)
Crataegus divida Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon var. divida (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus occidentalis Britton (WI)
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. occidentalis Britton (WI)
Crataegus X divida Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon var. pertomentosa (Ashe) Kruschke . hawthorn - *WI* +
Crataegus pertomentosa Ashe (WI)
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. pertomentosa (Ashe) E.J.Palmer (WI)

Crataegus margarettiae Ashe      Margarett's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus evansiana Sarg.
Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. angustifolia Palmer
Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. brownii (Britt.) Sarg.
Crataegus margaretta Ashe var. margaretta (WI)
Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. meiophylla (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus sicca Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus sicca Sarg. var. glabrifolia (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus X evansiana Sarg. (pro sp.) (WI)

Crataegus mollis . Downy hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus mollis Scheele      Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus albicans Ashe
Crataegus arkansana Sarg.
Crataegus brachyphylla Sarg.
Crataegus cibaria Beadle
Crataegus coccinea L. var. mollis Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Crataegus gravida Beadle
Crataegus induta Sarg.
Crataegus invisa Sarg.
Crataegus lacera Sarg.
Crataegus limaria Sarg.
Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele f. dumetosa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus mollis Scheele var. dumetosa (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus mollis Scheele var. gigantea Kruschke
Crataegus mollis Scheele var. incisifolia Kruschke
Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele var. mollis (WI)
Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele var. sera (Sarg.) Eggl. f. mecocantha Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus mollis Scheele var. sera (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus noelensis Sarg.
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. albicans (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus placens Sarg.

Crataegus monogyna Jacq.      oneseed hawthorn, one-seeded hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus curvisepala auct. non Lindm.
Crataegus oxyacantha auct. non L.
Crataegus oxyacantha L. var. paulii (Rehd.) Rehd.

Crataegus nitida (Engelm.) Sarg.      glossy hawthorn, Ontario hawthorn - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Crataegus X nitida (Engelm.) Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus nitidula Sarg.      Ontario hawthorn -  *WI*
Crataegus limatula Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus nitidula Sarg. var. limatula (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus nitidula Sarg. var. macrocarpa Kruschke
Crataegus nitidula Sarg. var. recedens (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus recedens Sarg.

Crataegus opulens Sarg.      Rochester hawthorn
Crataegus beata Sarg. var. opulens (Sarg.) Palmer

Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.      scarlet hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus aulica Sarg.
Crataegus coccinea L. p.p.
Crataegus ellwangeriana Sarg.
Crataegus habereri Sarg.
Crataegus letchworthiana Sarg.
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. assurgens (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. caesa (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. robesoniana (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. sertata (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus putnamiana Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Eggl. . scarlet hawthorn - *WI* +
Crataegus ellwangeriana Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Eggl. f. assurgens (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. robesoniana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer (WI)
Crataegus X ellwangeriana Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. pedicellata . scarlet hawthorn  - *WI* +
Crataegus aulica Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus coccinea L., pro parte (WI)
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. caesa (Ashe) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. var. sertata (Sarg.) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus X aulica Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus pennsylvanica Ashe . Pennsylvania hawthorn  - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Crataegus tatnalliana Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik.      Washington hawthorn, Washington's hawthorn, Washington's-thorn - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Crataegus cordata Ait.
Crataegus populifolia Walt.
Crataegus youngii Sarg.

Crataegus pringlei Sarg.      Pringle's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus pringlei Sarg. var. exclusa (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus pringlei Sarg. var. lobulata (Sarg.) Egglest.

Crataegus prona Ashe      Illinois hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus gravis Ashe

Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch      frosted hawthorn, waxy-fruit hawthorn, waxyfruit hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus aspera Sarg.
Crataegus congesta Sarg.
Crataegus crawfordiana Sarg.
Crataegus deltoides Ashe
Crataegus formosa Sarg.
Crataegus franklinensis Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus gaudens Sarg.
Crataegus gattingeri Ashe
Crataegus gattingeri Ashe var. rigida Palmer
Crataegus georgiana Sarg.
Crataegus lecta Sarg.
Crataegus leiophylla Sarg.
Crataegus littoralis Sarg.
Crataegus mackenziei Sarg.
Crataegus mackenziei Sarg. var. aspera (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus mackenziei Sarg. var. bracteata (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus parvula Sarg.
Crataegus platycarpa Sarg.
Crataegus porteri Britt.
Crataegus porteri Britt. var. caerulescens (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. congesta (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. conjuncta (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. grandiflora Kruschke
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. latisepala (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. leiophylla (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. pachypoda (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. parvula (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. porteri (Britt.) Egglest.
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. rugosa (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch var. virella (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus rugosa Ashe
Crataegus vicinalis Beadle
Crataegus virella Ashe
Crataegus X formosa Sarg. (WI) 

Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. leiophylla (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps .  frosted hawthorn - *WI* +  
Crataegus leiophylla Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. rugosa (Ashe) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus rugosa Ashe (WI)

Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. pruinosa . frosted hawthorn  - *WI* +
Crataegus horridula Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus perampla Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. grandiflora Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. grandiflora Kruschke f. mecocantha Kruschke (WI)
Mespilus pruinosa H.Wendl. (WI)

Crataegus pruinosa (H.Wendl.) K.Koch var. virella (Ashe) Kruschke . frosted hawthorn  - *WI* +  
Crataegus lecta Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus mackenziei Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus virella Ashe (WI)
Crataegus X lecta Sarg. (WI)

Crataegus punctata . Dotted hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus punctata Jacq.      dotted hawthorn
Crataegus collina Chapman
Crataegus collina Chapman var. secta (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus collina Chapman var. sordida (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus collina Chapman var. succincta (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus fastosa Sarg.
Crataegus punctata Jacq. f. aurea (Aiton) Rehder (WI)
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. aurea Ait.
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. canescens Britt.
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. microphylla Sarg.
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. punctata (WI)
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. punctata f. canescens (Britton) Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus punctata Jacq. var. punctata f. intermedia Kruschke (WI)
Crataegus verruculosa Sarg.

Crataegus scabrida . Rough-leaved hawthorn,  rough hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus scabrida Sarg.      rough hawthorn
Crataegus balkwillii Sarg.
Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. var. asperifolia (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. var. cyclophylla (Sarg.) Palmer
Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. var. egglestonii (Sarg.) B.L. Robins.
Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. var. scabrida (Sarg.) Egglest.
Crataegus dunbarii Sarg.
Crataegus hadleyana Sarg.
Crataegus improvisa Sarg.
Crataegus iterata Sarg.
Crataegus pinguis Sarg.
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. asperifolia (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. balkwillii (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. cyclophylla (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. dunbarii (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. egglestonii (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. hadleyana (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. honesta (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus scabrida Sarg. var. improvisa (Sarg.) Phipps
Crataegus X improvisa Sarg. (pro sp.) (WI)

Crataegus schuettei Ashe      Schuette's hawthorn - *WI*
Crataegus alnorum Sarg.
Crataegus basilica Beadle
Crataegus ferrissii Ashe
Crataegus schuettei Ashe var. basilica (Beadle) Phipps
Crataegus schuettei Ashe var. cuneata Kruschke
Crataegus schuettei Ashe var. ferrissii (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus schuettei Ashe var. gigantea Kruschke
Crataegus schuettei Ashe var. schuettei (WI)
Crataegus tortilis Ashe

Crataegus submollis . Quebec hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crataegus submollis Sarg.      Quebec hawthorn
Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus champlainensis Sarg.

Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg.      Caughuawaga hawthorn
Crataegus durobrivensis Sarg.
Crataegus kellermanii Sarg.
Crataegus neobaxteri Sarg.
Crataegus saundersiana Sarg.
Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg. var. saundersiana (Sarg.) Kruschke

Crataegus succulenta . Fleshy hawthorn, long-spined hawthorn - Rosaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link      fleshy hawthorn
Crataegus ambrosia Sarg.
Crataegus ardula Sarg.
Crataegus bicknellii Egglest.
Crataegus celsa Sarg.
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. bicknellii (Egglest.) Palmer
Crataegus columbiana T.J. Howell var. occidentalis (Britt.) Dorn
Crataegus divida Sarg.
Crataegus ferta Sarg.
Crataegus florifera Sarg.
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. celsa (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. mortonis (Laughlin) Kruschke
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. shirleyensis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus florifera Sarg. var. virilis (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus gemmosa Sarg.
Crataegus integriloba Sarg.
Crataegus incerta Sarg.
Crataegus laxiflora Sarg.
Crataegus leucantha Laughlin
Crataegus macracantha Lodd.
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. var. colorado (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. var. divida (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. var. integriloba (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. var. occidentalis (Britt.) Egglest.
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. var. pertomentosa (Ashe) Kruschke
Crataegus mortonis Laughlin
Crataegus neofluvialis Ashe
Crataegus pertomentosa Ashe
Crataegus pisifera Sarg.
Crataegus rutila Sarg. (WI)
Crataegus saeva Sarg.
Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg.
Crataegus silvestris Sarg.
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. gemmosa (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. laxiflora (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. macracantha (Lodd.) Egglest.
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. michiganensis (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. neofluvialis (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. occidentalis Britt.
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. pertomentosa (Ashe) Palmer
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. pisifera (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link var. rutila (Sarg.) Kruschke
Crataegus sylvestris Sarg.
Crataegus venulosa Sarg.
Crataegus virilis Sarg.


Cratoneuron

Cratoneuron filicinum  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba, photo


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crepis L.      hawksbeard
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crepis biennis L.      rough hawksbeard

Crepis capillaris . Hawk's beard, smooth hawk's-beard - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*
    Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.      smooth hawksbeard

Crepis elegans  [Google Images] . elegant hawksbeard, youngia - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare to very rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences

Crepis foetida L. . stinking hawk's-beard - *WI*

Crepis foetida L. subsp. rhoeadifolia (M.Bieb.) Celak. .  stinking hawk's-beard - *WI* +

Crepis nicaeensis Balbis ex Pers.      Turkish hawksbeard

Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray      fiddleleaf hawksbeard, scapose hawksbeard - , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Crepis runcinata var. runcinata . Incised hawk's beard, scapose hawks-beard - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray ssp. runcinata      fiddleleaf hawksbeard
Crepis alpicola (Rydb.) A. Nels.
Crepis glaucella Rydb.
Crepis neomexicana Woot. & Standl.
Crepis perplexans Rydb.
Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray ssp. typica Babcock & Stebbins
Psilochenia runcinata (James) A.& D. Löve

Crepis runcinata ssp glauca  [Google Images] . scapose hawks-beard -*MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Crepis setosa Haller f.      bristly hawksbeard - *WI*

Crepis tectorum . hawk's-beard, narrow-leaved hawk's-beard, yellow hawk's beard - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Crepis tectorum L.      narrowleaf hawksbeard


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Crotalaria L.      rattlebox
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crotalaria sagittalis .  arrowhead rattle-box, rattle-box, weedy rattle-box - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Crotalaria sagittalis L.      arrowhead rattlebox
Crotalaria sagittalis L. var. blumeriana Senn
Crotalaria sagittalis L. var. fruticosa (P. Mill.) Fawcett & Rendle
Crotalaria sagittalis L. var. oblonga Michx.


Family Euphorbiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 452

Croton L.      croton
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Croton capitatus Michx.      hogwort, hog-wort, woolly croton - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Croton capitatus Michx. var. capitatus      hogwort

Croton glandulosus . Northern croton,  tooth-leaved croton, vente conmigo - Euphorbiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Croton glandulosus L.      vente conmigo

Croton glandulosus L. var. septentrionalis Muell.-Arg.      sand croton, tooth-leaved croton, tropical croton, vente conmigo - *WI*

Croton monanthogynus Michx.      one-seed croton, prairie-tea, prairie tea - *WI*

Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. . skunk-weed, Texas croton - *WI* +
Hendecandras texensis Klotzsch (WI)


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crypsis Ait.      pricklegrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.      false-timothy, pickle grass, swamp pickle grass, swamp pricklegrass - *WI*
Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host ex Roemer


Cryptantha

Cryptantha nubigena  [Google Images] . Crater Lake cat's-eye - *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences), more information needed; SRF


Family Pteridaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cryptogramma R. Br.      rockbrake
1:32 (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cryptogramma acrostichoides R. Br.      American rockbrake
Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook. ssp. acrostichoides (R. Br.) Hultén

Cryptogramma crispa  [Google Images] . parsley fern - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cryptogramma crispa ssp acrostichoides  [Google Images] . parsley  fern - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cryptogramma stelleri . Slender cliff brake, fragile rock brake, Steller's rock brake - Pteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cryptogramma stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl      fragile rockbrake
Pteris stelleri S.G.Gmel. (WI)


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cryptotaenia DC.      honewort
2:630  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cryptotaenia canadensis . Canadian honewort, honewort, white chervil - Apiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.      Canadian honewort
Deringa canadensis (L.) Kuntze


Family Cucurbitaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 290

Cucumis L.      melon
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cucumis melo L.      cantaloupe, melon, muskmelon - *WI*
Cucumis melo L. var. dudaim (L.) Naud.

Cucumis sativus L.      garden cucumber


Family Cucurbitaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 290

Cucurbita L.      gourd
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth       buffalo gourd, Missouri gourd, wild pumpkin - *WI*
Pepo foetidissima (Kunth) Britt.

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne      autumn squash, pumpkin, winter squash - *WI*

Cucurbita pepo L.      field pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo L. var. pepo      field pumpkin
Pepo pepo (L.) Britt. ex Small


Family Cupressaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cupressus
[1:64]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin

Cupressus disticha L. *WI*
    =Taxodium distichum


Family Cuscutaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 48

Cuscuta L.      dodder
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cuscuta cephalanthi . Buttonbush dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.      buttonbush dodder
Grammica cephalanthi (Engelm.) Hadac & Chrtek

Cuscuta coryli . Hazel dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Cuscuta coryli Engelm.      hazel dodder
Grammica coryli (Engelm.) Hadac & Chrtek

Cuscuta cuspidata Engelm. . cusp dodder - *WI* +
Grammica cuspidata (Engelm.) Hadac & Chrtek

Cuscuta epilinum  [Google Images] . flax dodder - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map, photo

Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.      clover dodder

Cuscuta glomerata . Aster dodder,  rope dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cuscuta glomerata Choisy      rope dodder

Cuscuta gronovii .  common dodder, scald-weed, swamp dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes      scaldweed

Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes var. gronovii      common dodder, love dodder, scald-weed, scaldweed, swamp dodder - *WI*
Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes var. latiflora Engelm.
Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes var. saururi (Engelm.) MacM.
Cuscuta umbrosa auct. non Bey. ex Hook.
Grammica gronovii (Willd. ex J.A. Schultes) Hadac & Chrtek
Grammica umbrosa auct. non (Bey. ex Hook.) W.A. Weber

Cuscuta indecora . Collared dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Cuscuta indecora Choisy      bigseed alfalfa dodder

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) A.S. Hitchc.      bigseed dodder
Grammica indecora (Choisy) W.A. Weber ssp. neuropetala (Engelm.) W.A. Weber

Cuscuta megalocarpa .  big-fruit dodder, large-fruit dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, Federal noxious weed (USDA-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service); WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
    Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydb.      bigfruit dodder
Cuscuta curta (Engelm.) Rydb.
Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes var. curta Engelm.

Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosa . Southern dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* origin undetermined, Federal noxious weed (USDA-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service)

Cuscuta pentagona . Bur clover dodder,  field dodder, five-angled dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed
    Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.      fiveangled dodder
Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. ex Hook. (WI)
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. (WI)
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm. (WI)
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona (WI)
Grammica campestris (Yunck.) Hadac & Chrtek (WI)
Grammica pentagona (Engelm.) W.A.Weber (WI)

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona      fiveangled dodder - Cuscuta pentagona var pentagona  [Google Images] . *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals, more information needed
Cuscuta arvensis Bey. ex Engelm.
Cuscuta campestris Yuncker
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm.
Grammica campestris (Yuncker) Hadac & Chrtek
Grammica pentagona (Engelm.) W.A. Weber

Cuscuta polygonorum .  knotweed dodder, smartweed dodder - Cuscutaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.      smartweed dodder

Cuscuta rostrata Shuttlew. ex Engelm. & A.Gray .  beaked dodder  -  WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Cuscuta umbrosa  [Google Images] . dodder - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern


Family Chenopodiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 8

Cycloloma Moq.      cycloloma
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cycloloma atriplicifolium . Winged pigweed - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.      winged pigweed
Cyclolepis platyphylla (Michx.) Moq. (WI)
Cycloloma platyphyllum (Michx.) Moq. (WI)
Kochia atriplicifolia Spreng
Salsola atriplicifolia Spreng. (WI)
Salsola platyphylla Michx. (WI).


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Cymbalaria Hill      cymbalaria
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cymbalaria muralis P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.      coliseum-ivy, Kenilworth ivy - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin], *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Linaria cymbalaria (L.) P. Mill.


Cymopterus Raf.      springparsley

Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf.      plains springparsley - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Cymopterus acaulis var. acaulis . Plains spring parsley - Apiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list
    Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf. var. acaulis      plains springparsley

Cymopterus montanus  [Google Images] . mountain spring-parsley - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; SRF


Family Asclepiadaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 23

Cynanchum L.      swallow-wort

Vincetoxicum   (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi      Louis' swallow-wort
Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers., non Cav.
Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench

Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich      European swallow-wort
Cynanchum medium auct. non R. Br.
Vincetoxicum medium auct. non (R. Br.) Dcne.
Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich


Cynodon L.C. Rich.      Bermudagrass

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.      Bermudagrass
Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze
Panicum dactylon L.


Cynodontium

Cynodontium strumiferum  [Google Images] . *MB* Uncommon to widespread and abundant throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Cynodontium tenellum  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 


Family Boraginaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 72

Cynoglossum L.      hound's tongue
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & Drummond      Chinese forget-me-not, Chinese hound's-tongue, Chinese hound's tongue - *WI*

Cynoglossum boreale Fernald . northern wild comfrey - *WI* * + , *MB* Species widespread throught range, but elements of future concern, taxonomic questions;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr.  - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Cynoglossum virginianum)

Cynoglossum officinale . common hound's-tongue, gypsy-flower, hound's tongue - Boraginaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Cynoglossum officinale L.      gypsyflower
Cynoglossum officinale L. f. bicolor (Willd.) Lehm.

Cynoglossum virginianum L.      northern wild comfrey, wild comfrey - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Cynoglossum virginianum var. boreale . Wild comfrey - Boraginaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fern.) Cooperrider      wild comfrey
Cynoglossum boreale Fern.


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cynosurus L.      dogstail grass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cynosurus cristatus L.      crested dogstail grass, crested dog's-tail grass, dog's-tail - *WI*

Cynosurus echinatus L.      bristly dogstail grass


Family Cyperaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 295

Cyperus L.      flatsedge
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cyperus acuminatus . Short-pointed umbrella sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list
    Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.      tapertip flatsedge

Cyperus aristatus  [Google Images] . awned cyperus - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Cyperus bipartitus . Brook nut sedge,  shining flat sedge, slender flat sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cyperus bipartitus Torr.      slender flatsedge
Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pavón var. rivularis (Kunth) V. Grant
Cyperus rivularis Kunth
Pycreus rivularis (Kunth) Palla

Cyperus diandrus . low cyperus, Sedge galingale, umbrella flat sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cyperus diandrus Torr.      umbrella flatsedge
Pycreus diander (Torr.) C.B.Clarke (WI)

Cyperus echinatus (L.) Wood      globe flat sedge, globe flatsedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cyperus ovularis (Michx.) Torr.
Cyperus ovularis (Michx.) Torr. var. sphaericus Boeckl.

Cyperus erythrorhizos . Red-rooted cyperus, red-root flatsedge, red-rooted sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.      redroot flatsedge
Cyperus cupreus J.Presl & C.Presl (WI)
Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl. var. cupreus (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus halei Torr. ex Britt.
Cyperus occidentalis Torr. (WI)
Cyperus washingtonensis Gand. (WI)

Cyperus esculentus . Cocoa cyperus,  field nut sedge, flat sedge, yellow nut sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary noxious weed", *WI*
    Cyperus esculentus L.      chufa flatsedge

Cyperus esculentus L. var. leptostachyus Boeckl.      chufa flatsedge, field nut sedge, flat sedge, yellow nut sedge - *WI*
Chlorocyperus phymatodes (Muhl.) Palla (WI)
Cyperus esculentus auct. non L. p.p.
Cyperus esculentus L. var. angustispicatus Britt.
Cyperus esculentus L. var. angustispicatus Britton (WI)
Cyperus esculentus L. var. phymatodes (Muhl.) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus fulvescens Liebm. (WI)
Cyperus phymatodes Muhl. (WI)
Cyperus repens Elliott (WI)
Cyperus tuberosus Pursh (WI)

Cyperus flavescens L.      yellow flatsedge
Cyperus flavescens L. var. poiformis (Pursh) Fern.
Cyperus nieuwlandii Geise
Pycreus flavescens (L.) Reichenb.

Cyperus houghtonii . Houghton's cyperus,  Houghton's flat sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cyperus houghtonii Torr.      Houghton's flatsedge

Cyperus lupulinus . Great Plains flat sedge, sand cyperus, sand sedgeslender nut sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks      Great Plains flatsedge

Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. lupulinus      Great Plains flatsedge, Great Plains flat sedge, sand cyperus, sand sedge - *WI*
Cyperus bushii Britton (WI)
Cyperus filiculmis auct. non Vahl
Cyperus martindalei auct. non Britt.
Mariscus filiculmis auct. non (Vahl) T. Koyama
Cyperus houghtonii Torr. var. bushii (Britton) Kük. (WI)
Scirpus cyperiformis Muhl. (WI)
Scirpus lupulinus Spreng. (WI)

Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fern.) Marcks      Great Plains flatsedge, Great Plains flat sedge, sand cyperus, slender sand sedge - *WI*
Cyperus bushii Britt.
Cyperus filiculmis Vahl var. macilentus Fern.
Cyperus macilentus (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell (WI)
Mariscus filiculmis (Vahl) T.Koyama (WI)

Cyperus odoratus .  flat sedge, fragrant cyperus, rusty flat sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cyperus odoratus L.      fragrant flatsedge
Cyperus acicularis Schrad. ex Nees
Cyperus californicus S.Watson (WI)
Cyperus eggersii Boeckl.
Cyperus engelmannii Steud.
Cyperus ferax L.C. Rich.
Cyperus ferruginescens Boeckl.
Cyperus ferax Rich. subsp. engelmanii (Steud.) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus ferax Rich. subsp. speciosus (Vahl) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus ferax Rich. var. speciosus (Britton) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus haenkei J.Presl & C.Presl (WI)
Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C.Johnst. (WI)
Cyperus longispicatus J.B.S. Norton
Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm.
Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm. var. eggersii (Boeckl.) S.D. Jones, J. Wipff & R. Carter
Cyperus michauxianus Schult. (WI)
Cyperus odoratus L. var. acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) O'Neill
Cyperus odoratus L. var. engelmannii (Steud.) R. Carter & S.D. Jones
Cyperus odoratus L. var. squarrosus (Britt.) S.D. Jones, J. Wipff & R. Carter
Cyperus speciosus Vahl
Cyperus speciosus Vahl var. ferruginescens (Boeck.) Britton (WI)
Cyperus speciosus Vahl var. squarrosus Britt.
Cyperus squarrosus L. var. parvus Britton (WI)
Diclidium aciculare Schrad. ex Nees (WI)
Diclidium odoratum (L.) Schrad. ex Nees (WI)
Mariscus ferax (Rich.) C.B.Clarke (WI)
Mariscus huarmensis Kunth
Torulinium confertum Desv. ex Hamilton
Torulinium eggersii (Boeckl.) C.B. Clarke
Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb. (WI)
Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) T.Koyama (WI)
Torulinium michauxianum (Schult.) C.B.Clarke (WI)
Torulinium odoratum (L.) S. Hooper

Cyperus rotundus . Purple nut sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* non-native
    Cyperus rotundus L.      nutgrass

Cyperus schweinitzii . Great Plains sand sedge, Schweinitz's cyperus, Schweinitz's flat sedge, Schweinitz's nut sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cyperus schweinitzii Torr.      Schweinitz's flatsedge
Cyperus alterniflorus Schwein., 1824 non R.Br., 1810 (WI)
Cyperus ×mesochoreus Geise
Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. var. uberior Kükenth.
Mariscus schweinitzii (Torr.) T. Koyama

Cyperus squarrosus . Awned umbrella sedge,  bearded flat sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cyperus squarrosus L.      bearded flatsedge
Chlorocyperus inflexus (Muhl.) Palla (WI)
Cyperus aristatus Rottb.
Cyperus aristatus Rottb. var. inflexus (Muhl.) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus aristatus Rottb. var. runyonii O'Neill
Cyperus inflexus Muhl.
Cyperus squarrosus L. var. runyonii (O'Neill) S.D. Jones & J. Wipff
Dichostylis aristata (Rottb.) Palla (WI)
Mariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B.Clarke (WI)

Cyperus strigosus . false nut sedge, straw-colored cyperus, straw-colored flatsedge, straw-colored umbrella sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Cyperus strigosus L.      strawcolored flatsedge
Cyperus hansenii Britt.
Cyperus stenolepis Torr.
Cyperus strigosus L. f. robustior Kunth (WI)
Cyperus strigosus L. var. capitatus Boeckl.
Cyperus strigosus L. var. hansenii (Britton) Kük. (WI)
Cyperus strigosus L. var. multiflorus Geise
Cyperus strigosus L. var. robustior Britt.
Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis (Torr.) Kükenth.
Mariscus stenolepis (Torr.) C.B.Clarke (WI)
Mariscus strigosus (L.) C.B.Clarke (WI)

Cyperus X mesochorus Geise . midland sand sedge - *WI* +
Cyperus houghtonii Torr. var. uberior Kük. (WI)
Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks subsp. lupulinus X C. schweinitzii Torr. (WI)


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Cypripedium L.      lady's slipper
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cypripedium acaule . moccasin-flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper, stemless lady's slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Cypripedium acaule Ait.      moccasin flower
Cypripedium acaule Aiton f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield (WI)
Fissipes acaulis (Ait.) Small

Cypripedium x andrewsii . Andrew's lady's slipper, Andrews' lady's-slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* hybrid
    Cypripedium ×andrewsii A.M. Fuller 
Cypripedium ×andrewsii A.M. Fuller var. landonii (Garay) Boivin (pro nm.)

Cypripedium arietinum .  ram's-head, ram's-head lady's-slipper, ram's head orchid - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list, *WI*, *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences);  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f.      ram's head lady's slipper
Criosanthes arietina (Ait. f.) House

Cypripedium calceolus . Yellow lady's slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum . Yellow lady's slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens . Yellow lady's slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; apparently secure, widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but more information needed

Cypripedium candidum . Small white lady's slipper,  small white lady's-slipper, white lady's-slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation - endangered
    Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd.      white lady's slipper

Cypripedium ×favillianum J.T. Curtis  . lady's-slipper - *WI* +
Cypripedium ×andrewsii A.M. Fuller var. favillianum (J.T. Curtis) Boivin (pro nm.)

Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.      lesser yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady's-slipper - *WI*
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fern.
Cypripedium calceolus L. ssp. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hultén
Cypripedium luteum Raf. (WI)

Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak . small yellow lady's-slipper - *WI* * +
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum auct. mult. (WI)
Cypripedium pubescens Willd. var. makasin Farw. (WI)

Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W.Knight . large yellow lady's-slipper  - *WI* * +
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. planipetalum (Fernald) Vict. & J.Rousseau (WI)
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll (WI)
Cypripedium flavescens DC. (WI)
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. planipetalum Fernald (WI)
Cypripedium planipetalum (Fernald) F.Morris & E.A.Eames (WI)
Cypripedium pubescens Willd. (WI)
Cypripedium veganum Cockerell, P.Barker & M.Barker (WI)

Cypripedium passerinum  [Google Images] . sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cypripedium planipetalum  [Google Images] .yellow lady's-slipper - *MB* Species rare throughout range, may be vulnerable to extirpation, taxonomic question, photo

Cypripedium pubescens Willd.      greater yellow lady's slipper

Cypripedium pubescens Willd. var. pubescens      greater yellow lady's slipper
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll
Cypripedium calceolus L. var. planipetalum (Fern.) Victorin & Rouss.
Cypripedium furcatum Raf.
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight
Cypripedium planipetalum (Fern.) Morris & Eames

Cypripedium reginae . queen lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper, showy lady's slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
    Cypripedium reginae Walt.      showy lady's slipper
Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. (WI)
Cypripedium reginae Walter f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub. (WI)
Cypripedium reginae Walter f. reginae (WI)
Cypripedium spectabile Salisb. (WI)


Family Dryopteridaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cystopteris Bernh.      bladderfern
[1:14]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cystopteris bulbifera . bladder fern, bulblet fern, bulblet bladder fern, bulblet fragile fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.      bulblet bladderfern
Filix bulbifera (L.) Underwood

Cystopteris fragilis . bladder fern, brittle bladder fern, fragile fern, northern fragile fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.      brittle bladderfern
Cystopteris dickieana Sim
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. angustata Lawson
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. ssp. dickieana (Sim) Hyl.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. fragilis (WI)
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. woodsioides Christ
Filix fragilis (L.) Underwood

Cystopteris X illinoensis R.C.Moran .  Illinois bladder fern -  *WI*

Cystopteris laurentiana . Hybrid bladder fern,  Laurentian bladder fern, St. Lawrence bladder fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cystopteris laurentiana (Weatherby) Blasdell      St. Lawrence bladderfern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. huteri (Hausman) Luerss.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. laurentiana Weatherby
Cystopteris X laurentiana (Weath.) Blasdell (WI)

Cystopteris protrusa . creeping fragile fern, lowland bladder fern, protruding fragile fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cystopteris protrusa (Weatherby) Blasdell      lowland bladderfern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. protrusa Weatherby

Cystopteris tennesseensis . Tennessee bladder fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cystopteris tennesseensis Shaver      Tennessee bladderfern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. simulans (Weatherby) McGregor
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. tennesseensis (Shaver) McGregor

Cystopteris tenuis . Macay's brittle fern,  MacKay's brittle fern, upland brittle bladder fern - Dryopteridaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.      upland brittle bladderfern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. mackayi Lawson


Cytisus Desf.      broom

Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link      scotchbroom
Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer ex Koch

Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link var. scoparius      scotchbroom


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