Satellite images: NASA.
READ
THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about proper and safe use of herbs.
Maquah.net,
Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
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Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
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Bacopa
Aubl. waterhyssop
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bacopa
rotundifolia .
disc water-hyssop, water
hyssop - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Bacopa
rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. disk
waterhyssop
Bacopa nobsiana Mason
Bacopa simulans Fern.
Bramia rotundifolia (Michx.) Britt.
Hydranthelium rotundifolium (Michx.) Pennell
Moniera rotundifolia Michx. (WI)
Ballota
L. horehound
3:122 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ballota
nigra L. black horehound - *WI*
Ballota nigra L. subsp. ruderalis
(Sw.) Briq. (WI)
Ballota nigra L. var. nigra (WI)
Ballota ruderalis Sw. (WI)
Ballota
nigra L. var. nigra black horehound
Balsamita
P. Mill. balsamita
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Balsamita
major Desf. costmary,
mint-geranium - *WI*
Balsamita major Desf. var. tanacetoides
(Boiss.) Moldenke
Chrysanthemum balsamita (L.) Baill., non L.
Chrysanthemum balsamita L. f.
tanacetoides (Boiss.) B.Boivin (WI)
Chrysanthemum balsamita (L.) Baill. var. tanacetoides Boiss.
Pyrethrum majus (Desf.) Tzvelev
Tanacetum balsamita L.
Baptisia
Vent. wild indigo
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Baptisia
alba (L.) Vent. milky white indigo,
white wild indigo - *WI*
Baptisia
alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely
largeleaf wild indigo, large-leaved wild
indigo, milky white indigo, white wild indigo - *WI*
Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret
Baptisia leucantha Torr. & Gray
Baptisia leucantha Torr. & Gray var. divaricata Larisey
Baptisia leucantha Torr. & Gray var. pauciflora Larisey
Baptisia pendula Larisey var. macrophylla Larisey
Dolichos lacteus Raf. (WI)
Baptisia
australis . Blue false
indigo - Fabaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Baptisia
australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
blue wild indigo
Baptisia
australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. australis
blue wild indigo
Baptisia
bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. longbract
wild indigo, long-bracted wild
indigo, plains wild indigo - *WI*
Baptisia
bracteata var. glabrescens . cream wild indigo,
long-bracted wild indigo, plains
wild indigo - Fabaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Baptisia
bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi
longbract wild indigo
Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var.
glabrescens (Larisey) Isely
Baptisia leucophaea Nutt.
Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. var. glabrescens Larisey
Baptisia
lactea . White wild indigo
- Fabaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota :
Special Concern list
Baptisia
tinctoria .
horsefly-weed,
rattleweed, yellow wild indigo
- Fabaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Baptisia
tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
horseflyweed
Baptisia gibbesii Small
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. crebra Fern.
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. projecta Fern.
Cruciferaceae
2 : 146
Family
Brassicaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Barbarea
Ait. f. yellowrocket
2:176 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Barbarea
orthoceras . American
yellow-rocket, northern winter-cress, Winter cress
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Barbarea
orthoceras Ledeb. American
yellowrocket
Barbarea americana Rydb.
Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb.
var. dolichocarpa Fern.
Barbarea
verna (P. Mill.) Aschers. early
yellowrocket
Barbarea praecox (Smith) R.
Br.
Campe verna (P. Mill.) Heller
Erysimum vernum P. Mill.
Barbarea
vulgaris . Yellow rocket
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", **WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Barbarea
vulgaris Ait. f. garden
yellowrocket, garden
yellow-rocket, winter-cress, yellow-rocke
Barbarea
vulgaris R.Br. (WI)
Barbarea stricta Andrz. (WI)
Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex
J.& K. Presl) Reichenb.
Barbarea stricta auct. non
Andrz.
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.
var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.& K. Presl) Fries
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.
var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.
var. longisiliquosa Carion
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.
var. sylvestris Fries
Campe barbarea (L.) W. Wight
ex Piper
Campe stricta auct. non
(Andrz.) W. Wight ex Piper
Barbilophozia
Barbilophozia barbata [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information
needed; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbilophozia hatcheri [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbilophozia kunzeana [Google
Images] *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbilophozia lycopodioides [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbula
Barbula convoluta [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbula fallax [Google
Images] *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbula icmadophila [Google
Images] *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbula reflexa [Google
Images] *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range, more information needed; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Barbula unguiculata [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bartramia
Bartramia ithyphylla [Google
Images]
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bartramia pomiformis [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bartonia
Muhl. ex Willd. screwstem
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bartonia
paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. twining screw-stem,
twining screwstem - *WI*
Bartonia
paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. ssp. paniculata
twining screwstem
Bartonia lanceolata Small
Bartonia virginica (L.)
B.S.P. var. paniculata (Michx.) Boivin
Centaurella paniculata Michx.
Bartonia
virginica . Virginia bartonia,
yellow screw-stem, yellow
bartonia - Gentianaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list, *WI*
Bartonia
virginica (L.) B.S.P. yellow
screwstem
Sagina virginica L.
Bartsia
Bartsia alpina [Google
Images]
. velvet bells, alpine bartsia - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Beckmannia
Host sloughgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Beckmannia
syzigachne . American
slough
grass - Poaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Beckmannia
syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.
American sloughgrass
Beckmannia eruciformis auct.
non (L.) Host
Beckmannia eruciformis (L.)
Host ssp. baicalensis (Kusnez.) Hultén
Beckmannia eruciformis (L.)
Host var. uniflora Scribn. ex Gray
Beckmannia syzigachne
(Steud.) Fern. ssp. baicalensis (Kusnez.) Koyama & Kawano
Beckmannia syzigachne
(Steud.) Fern. var. uniflora (Scribn. ex Gray) Boivin
Panicum syzigachne Steud. (WI)
Family
Iridaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 1 :
536
Belamcanda
Adans. belamcanda
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Belamcanda
chinensis (L.) DC. blackberry
lily,
leopard-flower - *WI*
Gemmingia chinensis (L.)
Kuntze
Bellis
L. bellis
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bellis
perennis . European daisy,
English daisy, lawn
daisy
- Asteraceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Bellis
perennis L. lawndaisy
Berberis
L. barberry
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Berberis
repens . Creeping Oregon
grape - Berberidaceae
*MN* non-native
Berberis
thunbergii . Japanese
barberry - Berberidaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Berberis
thunbergii DC. Japanese
barberry
Berberis thunbergii DC. var.
atropurpurea Chenault
Berberis
vulgaris . Common barberry
- Berberidaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Berberis
vulgaris L. common barberry,
European barberry
Berteroa
DC. false madwort
2:153 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Berteroa
incana .
hoary false madwort,
hoary-alyssum
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Berteroa
incana (L.) DC. hoary false
madwort
Alyssum incanum L.
Berula
Bess. ex W.D.J. Koch
waterparsnip
2:655 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Berula
erecta . cut-leaved
water-parsnip, low water-parsnip, stream
parsnip - Apiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Berula
erecta (Huds.) Coville cutleaf
waterparsnip
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
var. incisa (Torr.) Cronq.
Berula incisa (Torr.) G.N.
Jones
Berula pusilla Fern.
Siella erecta (Huds.) M.
Pimen.
Sium erectum Huds. (WI)
Sium incisum Torr. (WI)
Sium pusillum Nutt. ex Torr. &
A.Gray (WI)
Besseya
Rydb. kittentail
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Besseya
bullii . Kittentails
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Threatened list, *WI*
Besseya
bullii (Eat.) Rydb. Bull's
coraldrops, kitten's-tails
Gymnandra bullii Eaton (WI)
Synthyris bullii (Eat.) Heller
Wulfenia bullii (Eat.) Barnh
Beta
L. beet
Beta
vulgaris . Sea
beet - Chenopodiaceae
*MN* non-native
Beta
vulgaris L. common beet
Beta maritima L.
Beta vulgaris L. ssp.
maritima (L.) Arcang.
Betula
L. birch
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Betula
alleghaniensis . Yellow
birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Betula
alleghaniensis Britt. yellow
birch
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
alleghaniensis (WI)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw (WI)
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw (WI)
Betula lutea F.Michx. (WI)
Betula lutea F.Michx. f. fallax
Fassett (WI)
Betula lutea F.Michx. var.
macrolepis Fernald (WI)
Betula purpusii C.K.Schneid. f.
fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin (WI)
Betula
alleghaniensis Britt. var. alleghaniensis
yellow birch
Betula alleghaniensis Britt.
var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw
Betula lutea Michx. f.
Betula lutea Michx. f. var.
fallax Fassett
Betula
alleghaniensis Britt. var. macrolepis (Fern.) Brayshaw
yellow birch
Betula lutea Michx. f. var.
macrolepis Fern.
Betula
cordifolia . Heart-leaved
birch,
heart-leaf birch,
mountain white birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Betula alba L. var. cordifolia
(Regel) Regel (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
cordifolia (Regel) Fernald (WI)
Betula glandulosa [Google
Images]
. dwarf birch -*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Betula
murrayana Barnes & Dancik
Murray's birch
Betula neoalaskana [Google
Images].
Alaskan birch - *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Betula
nigra . River
birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Betula
nigra L. black birch, red
birch, river birch
Betula rubra F.Michx. (WI)
Betula occidentalis [Google
Images]
. river birch, water birch *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in
Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Betula
papyrifera .
canoe birch, paper
birch, white birch
- Betulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Betula
papyrifera Marsh. paper birch
Betula alba L. var. elobata Fernald (WI)
Betula alba L. var. papyrifera
(Marshall) Spach (WI)
Betula papyracea Aiton (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
elobata (Fernald) Sarg. (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
macrostachya Fernald (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
papyrifera (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
pensilis Fernald (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
commutata (Regel) Fernald (WI)
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
subcordata (Rydb.) Sarg. (WI)
Betula subcordata Rydb. (WI)
Betula
papyrifera Marsh. var. cordifolia (Regel) Fern.
mountain paper birch, white birch - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range
Betula alba L. var.
cordifolia (Regel) Regel
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula
papyrifera Marsh. var. papyrifera
paper birch
Betula papyrifera Marsh. var.
elobata (Fern.) Sarg.
Betula papyrifera Marsh. var.
macrostachya Fern.
Betula papyrifera Marsh. var.
pensilis Fern.
Betula
pendula Roth European white
birch, weeping birch - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Betula verrucosa Ehrh.
Betula alba L. var. dalecarlica L.f.
(WI)
Betula pendula Roth f. dalecarlica
(L.f.) C.K.Schneid. (WI)
Betula pendula Roth var. dalecarlica
(L.f.) Rehder (WI)
Betula
pendula Roth var. pendula .
European white
birch, weeping birch - *WI*
+
Betula verrucosa Ehrh. (WI)
Betula
pubescens . Downy birch
- Betulaceae *MN*
non-native
Betula
pubescens Ehrh. downy birch
Betula alba L.
Betula
pumila . Bog
birch, dwarf
birch, swamp birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Betula
pumila L. bog birch
bog birch, dwarf
birch, swamp birch
Betula borealis Spach (WI)
Betula glandulifera (Regel)
B.T.Butler (WI)
Betula glandulosa Michx. var.
glandulifera (Regel) Gleason (WI)
Betula glandulosa Michx. var. hallii
(T.J.Howell) C.L.Hitchc. (WI)
Betula hallii T.J.Howell (WI)
Betula nana L. var. glandulifera
(Regel) B.Boivin (WI)
Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp.
borealis (Spach) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera
Regel (WI)
Betula pumila L. var. glabra Regel (WI)
Betula pumila L. var. pumila (WI)
Betula pumila L. var. renifolia
Fernald (WI)
Betula
pumila L. var. glabra Regel
bog birch
Betula
pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel
bog birch, swamp birch - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Betula glandulifera (Regel)
Butler
Betula glandulosa Michx. var.
glandulifera (Regel) Gleason
Betula nana L. var.
glandulifera (Regel) Boivin
Betula
pumila L. var. pumila bog birch
Betula
x purpusii . Purpus' birch
- Betulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Betula
×purpusii Schneid.
Betula
rosendahlii . Rosendahl's
birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Betula
x sandbergii . Sandberg's
birch - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Betula
×sandbergii Britt.
Bidens
L. beggarticks
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bidens amplissima [Google
Images]
. beggar-ticks - *MB*
Species uncommon throughout
range (less than 100 occurrences); very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Bidens
aristosa [aristosus] . midwestern
tickseed-sunflower, swamp marigold, tickseed
sunflower - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bidens
aristosa (Michx.) Britt.
bearded beggarticks
Bidens aristosa (Michx.)
Britt. var. fritcheyi Fern.
Bidens aristosa (Michx.)
Britt. var. mutica (Gray) Gattinger
Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton
var. muticus (A.Gray) A.Gray ex Gatt. (WI)
Bidens aristosa (Michx.)
Britt. var. retrorsa (Sherff) Wunderlin
Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton
var. retrorsus (Sherff) Wunderlin (WI)
Bidens involucrata (Nutt.)
Britt.
Bidens polylepis Blake
Bidens polylepis Blake var.
retrorsa Sherff
Coreopsis aristosa Michx. (WI)
Coreopsis aristosa Michx. var.
mutica A.Gray (WI)
Bidens
beckii . Water
marigold, water-marigold - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Bidens
cernua [cernuus] . Nodding
bur marigold, stick-tight, smooth beggar-ticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Bidens
cernua L. nodding beggartick,
nodding
beggar-ticks, nodding bur-marigold
Bidens cernua L. var. dentata
(Nutt.) Boivin
Bidens cernuus L. f. discoideus
(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq. & Cavill. (WI)
Bidens cernua L. var.
elliptica Wieg.
Bidens cernua L. var. integra
Wieg.
Bidens cernua L. var. minima
(Huds.) Pursh
Bidens cernuus L. f. minimus (Huds.)
Larss. (WI)
Bidens cernua L. var.
oligodonta Fern. & St. John
Bidens cernua L. var. radiata
DC.
Bidens glaucescens Greene
Bidens minimus Huds. (WI)
Bidens
comosa [Bidens comosus]. straw-stem
beggar-ticks, swamp marigold, swamp tickseed, tufted
beggarticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bidens acutus (Wiegand) Britton (WI)
Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand var.
acutus Wiegand (WI)
Bidens tripartitus L., sensu Kartesz
(1994) (WI)
Bidens
connata [Bidens connatus] . Swamp
beggarticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bidens
connata Muhl. ex Willd.
purplestem beggarticks
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. ambiversa Fassett
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. anomala Farw.
Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var.
connatus (WI)
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. fallax (Warnst.) Sherff
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. gracilipes Fern.
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. inundata Fern.
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. petiolata (Nutt.) Farw.
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. pinnata S. Wats.
Bidens connata Muhl. ex
Willd. var. submutica Fassett
Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var.
typicus Fassett (WI)
Bidens petiolatus Nutt. (WI)
Bidens tripartitius L. var. fallax
Warnst. (WI)
Bidens
connatus Muhl. ex Willd. X B. frondosus L. *WI*
+
Bidens
coronata [Bidens coronatus] . northern
tickseed-sunflower, tall swamp marigold , showy
beggarticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bidens
coronata (L.) Britt. crowned
beggarticks
Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.
var. brachyodonta Fern.
Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.
var. tenuiloba (Gray) Sherff
Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.
var. trichosperma (Michx.) Fern.
Bidens trichosperma (Michx.)
Britt.
Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. (WI)
Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. var.
tenuiloba A.Gray (WI)
Bidens
discoidea [Bidens discoideus] . Discoid
beggarticks,
few-bracted
beggar-ticks, swamp beggar-ticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Bidens
discoidea (Torr. & Gray) Britt.
small beggarticks
Coreopsis discoidea Torr. &
A.Gray (WI)
Bidens
frondosus L. .
common beggar-ticks,
devil's beggar-ticks - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand X B.
frondosus L. (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. f. anomalus
(Porter ex Fernald) Fernald (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. anomalus
Porter ex Fernald (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. caudatus
Sherff (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. frondosus (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. pallidus
Wiegand (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. puberulus
Wiegand (WI)
Bidens frondosus L. var. stenodontus
Fernald & H.St.John (WI)
Bidens
frondosa var. frondosa . Leafy
beggarticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Bidens
frondosa L. devil's beggartick
Bidens frondosa L. var.
anomala Porter ex Fern.
Bidens frondosa L. var.
caudata Sherff
Bidens frondosa L. var.
pallida Wieg.
Bidens frondosa L. var.
stenodonta Fern. & St. John
Bidens
pilosa L. .
Spanish needles - *WI*
+
Bidens odorata Cav. (WI)
Bidens pilosa L. var. bimucronata
(Turcz.) Sch.Bip. (WI)
Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume)
Sherf (WI)
Bidens
tripartita L. threelobe
beggarticks
Bidens acuta (Wieg.) Britt.
Bidens comosa (Gray) Wieg.
Bidens
vulgata [Bidens vulgatus] . Common
beggarticks,
big devil's
beggar-ticks, tall beggar-ticks - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Bidens
vulgata Greene big devils
beggartick
Bidens frondosa L. var.
puberula Wieg.
Bidens puberula Wieg.
Bidens vulgatus Greene f. puberulus
(Wiegand) Fernald (WI)
Bidens vulgata Greene var.
puberula (Wieg.) Greene
Bidens vulgata Greene var.
schizantha Lunell
Bidens vulgatus Greene var. vulgatus
(WI)
Blasia
Blasia pusilla [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Blepharostoma
Blepharostoma trichophyllum [Google
Images]
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Blephilia
Raf. pagoda-plant
3:134 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Blephilia
ciliata (L.) Benth. downy
pagoda-plant,
downy wood mint, Ohio horsemint - *WI*
Blephilia
hirsuta . hairy pagoda-plant,
hairy wood mint, woodmint
- Lamiaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Blephilia
hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. hairy
pagoda-plant
Blephilia
hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. var. hirsuta
hairy pagoda-plant,
hairy wood mint - *WI*
Blephilia
subnuda . Cumberland
pagoda
plant - Lamiaceae
*MN* non-native
Family
Urticaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 1 :
634
Boehmeria
Jacq. false nettle
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Boehmeria
cylindrica . False nettle,
small-spike false
nettle
- Urticaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Boehmeria
cylindrica (L.) Sw. smallspike
false nettle
Boehmeria austrina Small
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. var.
cylindrica (WI)
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
var. drummondiana (Weddell) Weddell
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
var. scabra Porter
Boehmeria decurrens Small
Boehmeria drummondiana Weddell
Boehmeria scabra (Porter)
Small
Urtica cylindrica L.
Family
Cyperaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 1 :
295
Bolboschoenus
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bolboschoenus
fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják .
river bulrush - *WI*
* +
Schoenoplectus fluviatilis (Torr.)
M.T.Strong
Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A.Gray
Scirpus maritimus L. var.
fluviatilis Torr.
Boltonia
L'Hér. doll's daisy
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Boltonia
asteroides (L.) L'Hér.
false aster, white boltonia, white
doll's-daisy, white doll's daisy - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon to
rare in
Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Boltonia
asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. latisquama (Gray) Cronq.
false aster, white
doll's-daisy white doll's daisy - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Boltonia latisquama Gray
Boltonia
asteroides var. recognita . Boltonia, white boltonia - Asteraceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; uncommon to rare in
Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Boltonia
asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fern. & Grisc.) Cronq.
false aster, white
doll's-daisy, white doll's daisy
Boltonia latisquama Gray var.
microcephala Fern. & Grisc.
Boltonia latisquama Gray var.
occidentalis Gray
Boltonia latisquama Gray var.
recognita Fern. & Grisc.
Boltonia recognita (Fern.
& Grisc.) G.N. Jones
Borago
L. borage
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Borago
officinalis . Borage
- Boraginaceae
*MN* non-native, WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin], *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Borago
officinalis L. common borage
Botrychium
Sw. grapefern
1:2-6 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Botrychium
acuminatum . Tailed
grapefern - -
Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Botrychium
acuminatum W.H. Wagner tailed
grapefern
Botrychium
ascendens . Upswept
moonwort - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Botrychium
campestre .
Iowa moonwort,
prairie dunewort, prairie
moonwort - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Botrychium
campestre W.H. Wagner & Farrar
Iowa moonwort
Botrychium
dissectum .
cut-leaved grape
fern, dissected grape fern, lace-frond grape fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Botrychium
dissectum Spreng. cutleaf
grapefern
Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f.
dissectum (WI)
Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f.
elongatum (Gilbert & Haberer) Weath. (WI)
Botrychium dissectum Spreng.
var. obliquum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Clute
Botrychium dissectum Spreng.
var. oblongifolium (Graves) Broun
Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex
Willd.
Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex Willd.
var. dissectum (Spreng.) Prantl (WI)
Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex
Willd. var. elongatum Gilbert & Haberer
Botrychium
gallicomontanum . Frenchman's
Bluff moonwort - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list
Botrychium
gallicomontanum Farrar & Johnson-Groh
Frenchman's Bluff grapefern
Botrychium
hesperium (Maxon & Clausen) W.H. Wagner & Lellinger
western moonwort
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.
ssp. occidentale A.& D. Löve & Kapoor
Botrychium matricariifolium
(A. Braun ex Dowell) A. Braun ex Koch ssp. hesperium Maxon & Clausen
Botrychium matricariifolium
(A. Braun ex Dowell) A. Braun ex Koch var. hesperium (Maxon &
Clausen) Broun
Botrychium
lanceolatum (Gmel.) Angstr.
lanceleaf grapefern, lance-leaved grape
fern, triangle moonwort - *WI*
Botrychium
lanceolatum ssp. angustisegmentum .
lance-leaved grape
fern, narrow triangle moonwort, triangle grape fern, triangle moonwort
- Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Threatened list, *WI*
Botrychium
lanceolatum (Gmel.) Angstr. var. angustisegmentum Pease & Moore
lanceleaf grapefern
Botrychium angustisegmentum
(Pease & Moore) Fern.
Botrychium lanceolatum
(Gmel.) Angstr. ssp. angustisegmentum (Pease & Moore) Clausen
Botrychium
lunaria . Common moonwort,
moonwort grape fern
- Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Threatened list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Botrychium
lunaria (L.) Sw. common
moonwort
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.
var. onondagense (Underwood) House
Botrychium onondagense
Underwood
Botrychium
matricariifolium .
daisy-leaf grape
fern, daisy-leaf moonwort, matricary grape fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Botrychium
matricariifolium (A. Braun ex Dowell) A. Braun ex Koch
matricary grapefern
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. var.
matricariifolium Döll (WI)
Botrychium matricariifolium
(Döll) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch var. matricariifolium (WI)
Botrychium neglectum A.W.Wood (WI)
Botrychium
michiganense . Michigan
moonwort - Ophioglossaceae
: state
and
federal
listings *MN* native to Minnesota
Botrychium
minganense . Mingan
moonwort,
Mingan moonwort - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare to very rare in
Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences
Botrychium
minganense Victorin Mingan
moonwort
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.
var. minganense (Victorin) Dole
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.
ssp. minganense (Victorin) Calder & Taylor
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. var.
minganense (Vict.) Dole (WI)
Botrychium
mormo . Goblin fern, little
goblin moonwort
- Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Botrychium
mormo W.H. Wagner little
goblin moonwort
Botrychium
multifidum . Leathery
grapefern,
leather-leaved grape fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Botrychium
multifidum (Gmel.) Trev.
leathery grapefern
Botrychium californicum
Underwood
Botrychium coulteri Underwood
Botrychium matricariae
(Schrank) Spreng.
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. var. coulteri (Underwood) Broun
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. var. californicum (Underwood) Broun
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. ssp. coulteri (Underwood) Clausen
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. ssp. californicum (Underwood) Clausen
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. var. intermedium (D.C. Eat.) Farw.
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.)
Rupr. var. robustum (Rupr.) C.Chr. (WI)
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. ssp. silaifolium (K. Presl) Clausen
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. var. silaifolium (K. Presl) Broun
Botrychium silaifolium K.
Presl
Botrychium silaifolium K.
Presl var. coulteri (Underwood) Jepson
Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw.
var. intermedium D.C.Eaton (WI)
Botrychium
oneidense . Blunt-lobed
grapefern, Oneida grape fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list, *WI*
Botrychium
oneidense (Gilbert) House
bluntlobe grapefern
Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f.
oneidense (Gilbert) Clute (WI)
Botrychium dissectum Spreng.
var. oneidense (Gilbert) Farw.
Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)
Trev. var. oneidense (Gilbert) Farw.
Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex Willd.
var. oneidense (Gilbert) Waters (WI)
Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw.
var. oneidense Gilbert (WI)
Botrychium
pallidum . Pale moonwort
- Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list, *MB*
Species rare throughout its
range, vulnerable to extirpation (less than 20 occurrences); very rare
in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Botrychium
pallidum W.H. Wagner pale
botrychium
Botrychium
pseudopinnatum W.H. Wagner
false daisyleaf moonwort, false daisy-leaved
moonwort, false northwestern moonwort - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Botrychium
rugulosum . St. Lawrence
grapefern, rugulose grape fern, ternate grape fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Threatened list, *WI*
Botrychium
rugulosum W.H. Wagner ternate
grapefern
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.)
Rupr. f. dentatum R.M.Tryon (WI)
Botrychium ternatum auct. non
(Thunb.) Sw.
Botrychium
simplex . Least moonwort,
little grape fern, small grape fern
- Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*
Botrychium
simplex E. Hitchc. little
grapefern
Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.
var. compositum (Lasch) Milde
Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.
var. laxifolium (Clausen) Fern.
Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc. var.
simplex (WI)
Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.
var. tenebrosum (A.A. Eat.) Clausen
Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc.
ssp. typicum Clausen
Botrychium tenebrosum A.A.
Eat.
Botrychium
spathulatum W.H. Wagner
spathulate botrychium, spatulate moonwort,
spoon-leaf moonwort - *WI*
Botrychium
virginianum . Rattlesnake
fern - Ophioglossaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Botrychium
virginianum (L.) Sw.
rattlesnake fern
Botrychium virginianum (L.)
Sw. ssp. europaeum (Angstr.) Jáv.
Botrychium virginianum (L.)
Sw. var. europaeum Angstr.
Bouteloua
Lag. grama
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bouteloua
curtipendula . Side-oats
grama,
side-oats grama - Poaceae
*MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Bouteloua
curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.
sideoats grama
Bouteloua
curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. curtipendula
sideoats grama, side-oats grama - *WI*
Atheropogon curtipendulus
(Michx.) Fourn.
Chloris curtipendula Michx.
Bouteloua
gracilis . Blue grama, eyelash
grass, graceful grama grass
- Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Bouteloua
gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths
blue grama
Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex
Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths var. stricta (Vasey) A.S. Hitchc.
Bouteloua oligostachya
(Nutt.) Torr. ex Gray
Chondrosum gracile Willd. ex
Kunth
Chondrosum oligostachyum
(Nutt.) Torr.
Bouteloua
hirsuta . Hairy grama
- Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bouteloua
hirsuta Lag. hairy grama,
hairy
grama grass
Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. var. hirsuta (WI)
Chondrosum hirsutum (Lag.) Kunth (WI)
Bouteloua
hirsuta Lag. var. hirsuta
hairy grama
Bouteloua glandulosa (Cerv.)
Swallen
Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. var.
glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould
Chondrosum hirsutum (Lag.)
Kunth
Brachyactis
Brachyactis ciliata [Google
Images]
. alkali rayless aster - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Brachythecium
Brachythecium acuminatum [Google
Images] . alkali rayless aster - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium acutum [Google
Images] . *MB*
Abundance of species
uncertain, taxonomic questions; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium albicans [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium campestre [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range, taxonomic questions; more information needed
to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium collinum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; more
information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium plumosum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium populeum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium reflexum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium rivulare [Google
Images]
. brachythecium moss, brook moss, cedar moss - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium rutabulum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium salebrosum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium turgidum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Brachythecium velutinum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Graminaceae
1 : 107
Family
Poaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brachyelytrum
Beauv. shorthusk
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brachyelytrum
aristosum (Michx.) Trel. .
bearded shorthusk,
long-awned wood grass, northern shorthusk - *WI*
+
Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.)
Trel. var. glabratum Vasey ex Millsp. (WI)
Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex
Spreng.) P.Beauv. var. glabratum (Vasey ex Millsp.) T.Koyama
&
Kawano (WI)
Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex
Spreng.) P.Beauv. var. septentrionale Babel (WI)
Brachyelytrum septentrionale (Babel)
G.C.Tucker (WI)
Brachyelytrum
erectum . Bearded
shorthusk,
long-awned wood grass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Brachyelytrum
erectum (Schreb. ex Spreng.) Beauv.
bearded shorthusk
Brachyelytrum aristosum
(Michx.) Trel.
Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex
Spreng.) P.Beauv. var. erectum (WI)
Brachyelytrum
erectum var. erectum . Bearded
shorthusk - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Brachyelytrum
erectum var. glabratum . Bearded
shorthusk - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Brachyelytrum
septentrionale (Babel) G. Tucker
northern shorthusk
Brachyelytrum aristosum
(Michx.) Trel. var. glabratum Vasey ex Millsp.
Brachyelytrum erectum
(Schreb. ex Spreng.) Beauv. var. glabratum (Vasey ex Millsp.) Koyama
& Kawano
Brachyelytrum erectum
(Schreb. ex Spreng.) Beauv. var. septentrionale Babel
Brachyactis
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brachyactis
ciliata (Ledeb.) Ledeb. . alkali rayless aster - *WI*
Symphyotrichum ciliatum (Ledeb.)
G.L.Nesom
Brachyactis
ciliata (Ledeb.) Ledeb. subsp. angusta (Lindl.) A.G.Jones . alkali
rayless aster - *WI*
*
+
Aster angustus (Lindl.) Torr. &
A.Gray
Aster brachyactis S.F.Blake
Brachyactis angusta (Lindl.) Britton
Tripolium angustum Lindl.
Brasenia
Schreb. brasenia
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brasenia
schreberi . purple wen-dock, watershie, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Brasenia
schreberi J.F. Gmel.
watershield
Brasenia peltata Pursh
Brassica
L. mustard
2:192 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brassica hirta [Google
Images]
. white mustard -*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica
juncea .
brown mustard,
Chinese mustard, Indian mustard
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica
juncea (L.) Czern. India
mustard
Brassica integrifolia (Vahl)
Schulz, non Rupr.
Brassica integrifolia Rupr.
Brassica japonica Thunb.
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
var. crispifolia Bailey
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
var. japonica (Thunb.) Bailey
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var.
juncea (WI)
Brassica willdenowii Boiss.
Sinapis juncea L.
Brassica
kaber (DC.) L.C. . Wild mustard - Brassicaceae
non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica
napus L.
rape, rutabaga,
turnip - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica napobrassica (L.) P.
Mill.
Brassica napus L. var.
napobrassica (L.) Reichenb.
Brassica
nigra . Black
mustard - Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica
nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch black
mustard
Sinapis nigra L.
Brassica
oleracea L. cabbage
Brassica oleracea L. var.
acephala DC.
Brassica oleracea L. var.
capitata L.
Brassica
rapa . bird's rape, field
mustard, rape
mustard, turnip - Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Brassica
rapa L. field mustard
Brassica campestris L. (WI)
Brassica rapa L. var. rapa (WI)
Brassica
rapa L. var. rapa field mustard
Brassica campestris L.
Brassica campestris L. var.
rapa (L.) Hartman
Brassica campestris L. ssp.
rapifera (Metzger) Sinsk.
Brassica rapa L. ssp.
campestris (L.) Clapham
Brassica rapa L. var.
campestris (L.) W.D.J. Koch
Brassica rapa L. ssp. olifera
DC.
Brassica rapa L. ssp.
sylvestris Janchen
Caulanthus sulfureus Payson
Braya
Sternb. & Hoppe
northern-rockcress
Braya
glabella Richards. smooth
northern-rockcress
Braya
glabella Richards. ssp. glabella
smooth northern-rockcress
Braya alpina Sternb. &
Hoppe var. americana (Hook.) S. Wats.
Braya alpina Sternb. &
Hoppe var. glabella (Richards.) S. Wats.
Braya americana (Hook.) Fern.
Braya arctica Hook.
Braya bartlettiana Jordal
Braya henryae Raup
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. americana (Hook.) Boivin
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. glabella (Richards.) Boivin
Braya
humilis (C.A. Mey.) B.L. Robins.
low northern-rockcress, robins - *MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Arabidopsis novae-angliae
(Rydb.) Britt.
Arabidopsis richardsonii Rydb.
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. ssp. arctica (Böcher) Rollins
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. ssp. abbei Böcher
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. abbei (Böcher) Boivin
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. arctica (Böcher) Boivin
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. interior (Böcher) Boivin
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. laurentiana (Böcher) Boivin
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. leiocarpa (Trautv.) Fern.
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. novae-angliae (Rydb.) Fern.
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. ssp. richardsonii (Rydb.) Hultén
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. ssp. ventosa Rollins
Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.)
B.L. Robins. var. ventosa (Rollins) Boivin
Braya intermedia Sorensen
Braya novae-angliae (Rydb.)
Sorensen
Braya novae-angliae (Rydb.)
Sorensen var. interior Böcher
Braya novae-angliae (Rydb.)
Sorensen var. laurentiana Böcher
Braya richardsonii (Rydb.)
Fern.
Pilosella novae-angliae Rydb.
Pilosella richardsonii Rydb.
Sisymbrium humile C.A. Mey.
Torularia arctica
(Böcher) A.& D. Löve
Torularia humilis (C.A. Mey.)
O.E. Schulz
Torularia humilis (C.A. Mey.)
O.E. Schulz ssp. arctica Böcher
Brickellia
Ell. brickellbush
Kuhnia (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Brickellia
eupatorioides (L.) Shinners
false boneset
Kuhnia
eupatorioides L. *WI*
Brickellia eupatorioides (L.)
Shinners (WI)
Brickellia
eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & Gray) Shinners
false boneset
Kuhnia
eupatorioides L. var. corymbulosa Torr. & A.Gray *WI*
Kuhnia eupatorioides L. var.
corymbulosa Torr. & Gray
Brickellia eupatorioides (L.)
Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners (WI)
Kuhnia hitchcockii A. Nels.
Briza
L. quakinggrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Briza
media L. perennial
quakinggrass, big quaking grass - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Bromus
L. brome
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bromus
arvensis L. field brome - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Bromus
altissimus . Broad-glumed
brome,
ear-leaved brome - Poaceae
*MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bromus ciliatus sensu Baum, non L. (WI)
Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc. (WI)
Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc. f.
incanus (Shear) Fernald (WI)
Bromus purgans sensu Wagnon, non L. (WI)
Bromus
briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
rattlesnake brome - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Bromus brizaeformis Fischer
& C. Meyer
Bromus
ciliatus . Fringed brome
- Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Bromus
ciliatus L. fringed brome - *WI*
Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub
Bromus ciliatus L. f. ciliatus (WI)
Bromus ciliatus L. f. denudatus
Wiegand (WI)
Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus (WI)
Bromus ciliatus L. var. denudatus
(Wiegand) Fernald (WI)
Bromus ciliatus L. var. genuinus
Fernald (WI)
Bromus ciliatus L. var. intonsus
Fernald (WI)
Bromus dudleyi Fernald (WI)
Bromus
ciliatus L. var. ciliatus
fringed brome - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Bromus canadensis)
Bromopsis canadensis (Michx.)
Holub
Bromus canadensis Michx.
Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub
Bromus ciliatus L. var.
genuinus Fern.
Bromus ciliatus L. var.
intonsus Fern.
Bromus dudleyi Fern.
Bromus richardsonii Link var.
pallidus (Hook.) Shear
Bromus
commutatus Schrad. European
brome,
hairy chess, meadow brome - *WI*
Bromus commutatus Schrad.
var. apricorum Simonkai
Bromus
erectus Huds. erect brome,
European brome, smooth brome - *WI*
Bromopsis erecta (Huds.)
Fourr.
Bromus
hordeaceus L. soft brome, soft
chess - *WI*
Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp.
hordeaceus (WI)
Bromus mollis auct. non L. (WI)
Bromus
hordeaceus L. ssp. hordeaceus
soft brome
Bromus mollis auct. non L.
Bromus
hordeaceus L. ssp. molliformis (Lloyd) Maire & Weiller
soft brome
Bromus hordeaceus L. ssp.
divaricatus (Bonnier & Layens) Kerguélen
Bromus molliformis Lloyd
Bromus
inermis . Hungarian brome,
Smooth
brome - Poaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Bromus
inermis Leyss. smooth brome
Bromus inermis Leyss. f. aristatus
(Schur) Fernald (WI)
Bromus inermis Leyss. f. inermis (WI)
Bromus inermis Leyss. f. villosus
(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Fernald (WI)
Bromus inopinatus Brues (WI)
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. inermis
smooth brome
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. inermis var. divaricatus Rohlena
smooth brome
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. inermis var. inermis
smooth brome
Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.)
Holub
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. pumpellianus (Scribn.) Wagnon
Pumpelly's brome
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. pumpellianus (Scribn.) Wagnon var. arcticus (Shear
ex Scribn. & Merr.) Wagnon
Pumpelly's brome
Bromus inermis Leyss. var.
aristatus Schur ex Scribn. & Merr.
Bromopsis pumpelliana
(Scribn.) Holub ssp. arctica (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) A.& D.
Löve
Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.
var. arcticus (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Porsild
Bromus
inermis Leyss. ssp. pumpellianus (Scribn.) Wagnon var. pumpellianus
(Scribn.) C.L. Hitchc.
Pumpelly's brome
Bromus ciliatus L. var.
coloradensis Vasey ex Beal
Bromopsis dicksonii (Mitchell
& Wilton) A.& D. Löve
Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.)
Holub ssp. pumpelliana (Scribn.) W.A. Weber
Bromus inermis Leyss. var.
purpurascens (Hook.) Wagnon
Bromus inermis Leyss. var.
tweedyi (Scribn. ex Beal) C.L. Hitchc.
Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.
Bromopsis pumpelliana
(Scribn.) Holub
Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.
ssp. dicksonii Mitchell & Wilton
Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.
var. tweedyi Scribn. ex Beal
Bromus pumpellianus Scribn.
var. villosissimus Hultén
Bromus
japonicus . Japenese brome,
Japanese chess
- Poaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Bromus
japonicus Thunb. ex Murr.
Japanese brome
Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex
Murr. var. porrectus Hack.
Bromus patulus Mert. &
Koch
Bromus
kalmii .
Arctic brome,
ear-leaved brome, Kalm's brome, prairie brome, wild chess - Poaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Bromus
kalmii Gray arctic brome
Bromus ciliatus L. var. laeviglumis
Scribn. ex Shear (WI)
Bromopsis kalmii (Gray) Holub
Bromus purgans L.
Bromus purgans L., nom. rejic. (WI)
Bromus purgans L. var. laeviglumis
(Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen (WI)
Bromus
latiglumis (Shear) A.S. Hitchc.
earlyleaf brome
Bromus altissimus Pursh
Bromus purgans auct. non L.
Bromus
madritensis L. compact brome
Anisantha madritensis (L.)
Nevski
Bromus
marginatus Nees ex Steud. var. breviaristatus (Buckley) Beetle
.
mountain brome - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Bromus breviaristatus Buckley
Bromus porteri [Google
Images]
. Porter brome, Porter's chess - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Bromus
pubescens . Canadian brome,
Canada brome grass, hairy brome,
hairy woodland brome
- Poaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species common and
apparently secure throughout range, but taxonomic questions, more
information needed
Bromus
pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.
hairy woodland brome
Bromus ciliatus L. var.
laeviglumis Scribn. ex Shear
Bromus purgans auct. non L.
Bromopsis pubescens (Muhl. ex
Willd.) Holub
Bromus purgans auct. mult. non L. (WI)
Bromus purgans L. f. glabriflorus
Wiegand (WI)
Bromus purgans L. var.
laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen
Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex
Willd. var. laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen
Bromus
pumpellianus . Artic
smooth
brome, Awnless brome, Hungarian brome - Poaceae *MN*
origin
undetermined, *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range, but long-term concern for variety;
widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Bromus
racemosus L. bald brome,
cheat,
smooth chess - *WI*
Bromus
scoparius L. broom brome
Bromus
secalinus .
brome grass, cheat,
chess, rye brome
- Poaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Bromus
secalinus L. rye brome
Bromus secalinus L. var.
hirsutus Kindb.
Bromus secalinus L. var.
hirtus (F.W. Schultz) Hegi
Bromus
squarrosus L. corn brome,
downy
brome, nodding brome - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Bromus
sterilis L. barren brome,
poverty brome - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski
Bromus
tectorum, downy
brome, downy chess, June grass . Cheatgrass
- Poaceae *MN*
non-native - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Bromus
tectorum L. cheatgrass
Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski
Bromus tectorum L. var.
glabratus Spenner
Bromus tectorum L. var.
hirsutus Regel
Bromus tectorum L. var. nudus
Klett & Richter
Bromus
tectorum L. var. glabratus Spenn. .
cheat grass, downy
brome, downy chess, June grass - *WI*
* +
Bromus tectorum L. var. nudus Klett
& Richter
Bromus
tectorum L. var. tectorum .
cheat grass, downy
brome, downy chess, June grass - *WI*
+
Brotherella
Brotherella recurvans [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoerythrophyllum
Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryonia
Bryonia cretica [Google
Images]
. byrony - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Bryonia dioica [Google
Images]
. byrony - *MB*
More information needed for
both species and variety; not native to Manitoba
Bryoria
Bryoria bicolor [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria chalybeiformis [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria fremontii [Google
Images]
. tree hair lichen, black tree lichen - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria furcellata [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria fuscescens [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria lanestris [Google
Images] . *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria nitidula [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria simplicior [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryoria trichodes [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum
Bryum algovicum [Google
Images]
. byrum moss - *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum arcticum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum argenteum [Google
Images]
.
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum blindii [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon to widespread and
abundant throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum caespiticium [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum calophyllum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum knowltonii [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon to abundant in
range, but element of future concern; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum lonchocaulon [Google
Images] . *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum longisetum [Google
Images] . *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum pallens [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum pallescens [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum pseudotriquetrum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum salinum [Google
Images] . *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum stenotrichum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum teres [Google
Images] . *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum uliginosum [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon to widespread and
abundant throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum weigelii [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Bryum wrightii [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Uncommon or rare throughout
range, may be vulnerable to extirpation; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Buchloe
Engelm. buffalograss
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Buchloe
dactyloides . Buffalo
grass - Poaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
:
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation - vulnerable
Buchloe
dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.
buffalograss
Bulbilis dactyloides (Nutt.)
Raf. ex Kuntze
Sesleria dactyloides Nutt.
Buchnera
L. bluehearts
Buchnera
americana L. American
bluehearts
Buchnera breviflora Pennell
Buchnera floridana Gandog.
Buddleja
L. butterflybush
Buddleja
davidii Franch. orange eye
butterflybush
Buellia
Buellia disciformis [Google
Images]
. *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Buglossoides
Moench buglossoides
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Buglossoides
arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston
bastard-alkanet,
corn gromwell - *WI*
Lithospermum arvense L.
Family
Cyperaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 1 :
295
Bulbostylis
Kunth hairsedge
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bulbostylis
capillaris . Bulbostylis,
hair sedge,
thread-leaved beak-seed - Cyperaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Bulbostylis
capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke
densetuft hairsedge
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex
C.B.Clarke subsp. capillaris (WI)
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex
C.B.Clarke var. crebra Fernald (WI)
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex
C.B.Clarke var. isopoda Fernald (WI)
Fimbristylis capillaris (L.) A.Gray (WI)
Isolepis brachyphylla (Link) Schult.
(WI)
Isolepis capillaris (L.) Roem. &
Schult. (WI)
Isolepis radiciflora Steud. (WI)
Scirpus brachyiphyllus Link (WI)
Scirpus capillaris L. (WI)
Scirpus muhlenbergii Spreng. (WI)
Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britton
(WI)
Bulbostylis
capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke ssp. capillaris
densetuft hairsedge
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)
Kunth ex C.B. Clarke var. crebra Fern.
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)
Kunth ex C.B. Clarke var. isopoda Fern.
Fimbristylis capillaris (L.)
Gray
Scirpus capillaris L.
Stenophyllus capillaris (L.)
Britt.
Bunias
L. wartycabbage
2:195 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Bunias
orientalis L. hill mustard,
Turkish rocket, Turkish warty-cabbage, Turkish
wartycabbage - *WI*
Bupleurum
L. bupleurum
Bupleurum
rotundifolium L. hare's ear
Vallisneriaceae
1 : 104
Family
Butomaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Butomus
L. butomus
[1:104] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Butomus
umbellatus . Flowering
rush,
flowering-rush - Butomaceae
*MN* non-native, Prohibited
exotic species (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources), *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Butomus
umbellatus L. flowering rush
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Bibliography
