FAMILY  No. 58

                      KAH DAH WAH BE DAY

\;{;\"-:\"[ Gi-ji-gos-se-kot [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #I]     

\:{:\"-:\"[ Ke-che-go-se-kot [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #I]     

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #I (after Kohl, p. 147): "the first ancestor mentioned by Mon-go-sid, was born in the early 1500's, probably near the St. Lawrence River in what is now Quebec, Canada.  Between 1300 and 1400 the Chippewa were near the Atlantic Ocean in the present New England states and on both sides of the International boundary between the United States and Canada.  By around 1400 they were being forced by the eastern tribes, west along the St. Lawrence River toward the Great Lakes.

     "Kohl says of the name Gi-ji-gos-se-kot, "With the name of the last, Loon-foot's genealogical tree was lost in the clouds...of this name Loon-foot gave me the extraordinary explanation, 'le ciel qui a peur de l'homme.' He must have been a species of Titan.  I cannot give the derivation of the word, but I find in it certainly, traces of Gigjig = heaven and agoski = fear."

father of: /;-\',(>;<,\,( Misk-wan-di-ba-gan (.1550) [V.R. #1]

/;-\',(>;<,\,( Misk-wan-di-ba-gan (.1550) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #1]

/;-\,',(>:<,\,( Mis-kah-wan-de-bah-gahn (.1550) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #1]   

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #1 (after Kohl, p. 147): ..."male, born around 1550, son of \;{:\"-:\"[ Gi-ji-gos-se-kot.  His name is given by Kohl in French as "l'homme a la tete rouge."  This seems to be a correct translation as a man who had over his head a red animal skin.  At this period the Chippewa were roaming over a large section of Eastern Canada and nearing the Great Lakes.

father of: /;>;\',\"} Mi-ti-gua-kosh (.1580) [V.R. #2]

/;>;\',\"} Mi-ti-gua-kosh (.1580) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #2]

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #2 (after Kohl, p. 147): "... son of /;-\',(>;<,\,( Misk-wan-di-ba-gan.  He was probably born north of the Great Lakes in the present Quebec or Ontario. The Chippewa were supposedly into the Northern Peninsula of Michigan and around Lake Huron at this time, as well as in Canada.  During his lifetime Mi-ti-gua-kosh could have encountered the French who were settling into Quebec.

     "The Chippewa and the Ottawa had early contact with the French.  The Chippewa in particular traded furs for guns and other French goods.  They then acted as traders with the western tribes, exchanging the French goods for furs.

     "The name Mi-ti-gua-kosh was translated by Kohl as 'le bec du bois.'  The English translation would be 'a stick of wood'."

father of: },',^,\;{;[ Scha-wan-a-gi-jik (.1610) [V.R. #3]

},',^,\;{;[ Scha-wan-a-gi-jik (.1610) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #3]    

},',^:\:};[ Shah-wan-e-ge-shick (.1610) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #3]  

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #3 (after Kohl, p. 147): son of /;>;\',\"} Mi-ti-gua-kosh.  Around 1600 the Chippewa were still around Lake Huron but were being driven north by the Hurons and Wyandottes.  During the period of 1600 to 1625 the Chippewa were in northern Michigan and around Sault Ste. Marie.  Mackinac Island was an Algonquian fishing center and had a fairly permanent population.

     "In Tanguay's Canadian Genealogy there are numerous entries from 1625 on, of marriages between Frenchmen and women with recognizable Chippewa names, showing the early contact the Chippewa had with the French.

     "The French translation of Scha-wan-a-gi-jik is 'le ciel du sud' and the English is 'southern sky'."

father of: ',{;\; Wajki (.1640) [V.R. #4]

',{;\; Wajki (.1640) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #4]             

':}\; Waish-key (.1640) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #4]          

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #4 (after Kohl, p. 147 ff)]: "son of },',^,\;{;[ Scha-wa-na-gi-jik.  Kohl says 'I received from Loon-foot no explanation of this word, but Wajki means so much as 'the young man' or `the beginner.''  There were several Chiefs by this name in later years, probably descendants of this man.

     "In 1668 the French sponsored a gathering of Algonquins (including Chippewas) at Che-goi-me-gon Bay (now Chequamegon Bay) near La Pointe, Wisconsin, at the instigation of the French priests.  The Chippewa were described as being intruders in the Sioux country although the meeting seems to have been all Algonquin and the preaching in that tongue.  In 1670 the Sioux drove the Algonquins out of the Che-goi-me-gon Bay area and reclaimed it as their own.

     "Minnesota Historical Collections: 'A deputation of the Indians, around Mackinaw arrived at Montreal, in the summer of 1694, and went back with a number of traders, about the end of September.  The convoy was commanded by Cadillac, Sieur Delamothe, captain of the marines, on his way to relieve Louvigny, Sieur de.

     "'Le Sueur, Sieur arrived at Montreal, on the 15th of July 1695, with five Frenchmen, and a party of Lake Superior Indians, as well as a Sious Indian and squaw, the first who ever visited Montreal.

     "'The Indians were much impressed, by witnessing the army, under Cresafi, Chevalier distinguished by ancestry and bravery, march through the streets on their way to Lake Ontario.  On the 18th of July they were formally received by Frontenac, Governor, in the presence of the principal persons of the town. {;(\",<: Chingouabe, chief of the Sauteurs (Ojibways) said: 'That he was come to pay his respects to Onontio, in the name of the young warriors of Point Cagouamigon, and to thank him for having given them some Frenchmen to dwell with them: and to testify their sorrow for one Jobin, a Frenchman who was killed at a feast.  It occurred accidentally not maliciously.  We came to ask a favor of you.  We are allies of the Sciou.  Some Outagamis or Mascoutens have been killed.  The Sciou came to mourn with us.  Let us act, father, and take revenge.  LeSueur alone, who is acquainted with the language of the one and the other, can serve us.  We ask that he return with us."

     "'After the council was over, the Indians passed several days in trading their furs, and wondering at the ways of the white man, but on the 29th, they were called together again, and Frontenac replied to the Ojibway chief:'

     Frontenac asked the Ojibway not to meddle in the affairs of the Sciou.

     "'After the distribution of presents, Chingouabe said: 'Father! it is not the same with us, as with you.  When you command, all the French obey you and go to war.  But I shall not be heeded, and obeyed by my nation in like manner.  Therefore I cannot answer, except for myself and those immediately allied or related to me.  Nevertheless I shall communicate your pleasure to all the Sauteurs, and in order that you may be satisfied of what I say, I will invite the French who are in my village to be witnesses of what I shall tell my people in your behalf.'

     "'Two days after this the Ojibways left for Lake Superior.'

     "Chief Chingouabe (Shing-wah-bay meaning Deaf Man) is almost certainly an ancestor of this family.  The name };(',<: Shing-wah-bay is found repeatedly in this family (see #22) and not in any other family.

father of: ',{,',>,{\"- Wa-ja-wa-daj-kos (.1670) [V.R. #5]

',{,',>,{\"- Wa-ja-wa-daj-kos (.1670) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #5]    

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #5 (after Kohl, p. 147)]: "son of ',{;\; Wajki.  His name in French is given as a 'cause qu'il le peau-bien rouge.'  The translation I was given is 'One having a a red skin or wearing a very red skin.'

     "By around 1700 the Chippewa seem to have occupied, at least in part, the area around Northern Lake Michigan and Lake Superior.  Their first settlement at La Pointe (Madeleine Island) was not until 1726, according to some of the old Chiefs.  Certainly they were hunting and raiding into Minnesota by this time.

     "The Chippewa and the Sioux were allies and trading partners.  The Chippewa were allowed to hunt and trap on the Sious held lands.  The Sioux still had little contact with the French, relying on the Chippewa as middle men to handle their furs in exchange for French goods.

father of: /,{;',\,( Matchi-wai-jan (.1700) [V.R. #6]

/,{;',\,( Matchi-wai-jan (.1700) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #6]  

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #6 (after Kohl, p. 147)]: "son of ',{,',>,{\"- Wa-ja-wa-daj-kos.  The translation of this name is given as 'l'homme qui porte une grande peu -- the Great Skin.'  He was supposed to have been a mighty hunter.

    "In 1734 it was reported that the Loon Clan was around the Nipigon River on the north shore of Lake Superior.  Also around this period they are supposed to have driven the Hurons and Wyandottes out of northern Michigan and reclaimed land they had previously called their own.

    ",(>:\';"- Au-daig-we-oss, Chief meaning Crow's Flesh, was born around 1700 and was the Head Chief of the Loon Family.  He supplanted ',<,{,[ Waub-uj-e-jauk meaning White Crane, as first chief of the Chippewa.  He and Matchi-wai-jan were contemporaries.  It is interesting to note that Au-daig-we-oss's son was \:{:':}\,( Ke-che-waish-kung (Great Buffalo), who was chief at La Pointe. Descendants of Great Buffalo are related to this family.

    "After 1670 the Chippewa were the largest and most important tribe on Lake Superior.  The other tribes had been decimated by the Iroquois but the Chippewa were far enough removed to have escaped their raids.  The Sioux had also fought with most other tribes around them but had remained allies of the Chippewa.  It was probably in Matchi-wai-jan's time that something occurred to set the two against each other.  The Chippewa were hunting and trapping in Wisconsin and Minnesota on lands still held by the Sioux but by 1700 the Sioux had started their retreat west and fighting between the two was increasing.

father of: <;,-', Bi-aus-wa (.1730) [V.R. #7]

<;,-', Bi-aus-wa (.1720 - #1825) [V.R. Broken Tooth Genealogy, #7] 

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #7 (after Kohl, p. 147)]: son of /,{;',{,( Matchi-wai-jan (.1700), probably born at La Pointe, Wisconsin.

   "The French translation of his name is given as 'l'homme qui fait secher,' and the English as 'the man who was dry or needed a drink of water.'  From the Tales of the Four Lakes, Bi-aus-wah was 'generally accepted as the leader of the first successful attacks on Sandy Lake.  He was the principal Chief of the Sandy Lake village during its first years as capital of the Ojibway Nation.  Bi-aus-wa was even better known, however, for his civil leadership than as a war chief.'  Kohl writes 'Loonfoot said that his grandfather had been a great 'jossakid' (magician).  Once his squaw had been quite paralyzed, nearly dead, but his grand father had brought her to life with his breath (en soufflant).' There were several chiefs named Bi-aus-wa ad in some of the histories they have become confused.

   "It was during Bi-aus-wah's time that the fighting between the Chippewa and the Sioux was at its most intense.  The Sioux and the Chippewa had been allies, at least to some extent, until about 1730.  The Sioux occupied the northern part of Minnesota and the Dakotas.  The Chippewa were closer to the French and English fur traders and acted as middle men.  They traded for guns, amunition, metal pots and pans, etc.  then traded with the Sioux for furs. [Add info.]  Until after 1736 the Chippewa did not have a foothold west of Lake Superior.  From the Tales of Four Lakes, \:{:',<;}:}; Ke-chi-wa-bi-she-shi meaning 'Great Marten', 'who was killed near Elk River was said to have fought in nearly 100 battles and been wounded in many of them.  He was Bi-aus-wah's most important war chief and lead every major campaign against the Sioux after the Ojibway had settled in the Northern lake region of Minnesota.'

   "It has been written that Bi-aus-wah had only one son when he died, and that he substituted himself for his son and was burned at the stake by the Fox Indians.  However I have found ample evidence that the children listed below were his children.  They undoubtedly had different mothers.  It was almost unheard of in those days for a Chippewa man, particularly a Chief, to have only one wife.  They usually fathered fifteen or more children although many died in childhood.

   "Chippewa families tend to be interrelated.  It was a common custom for Chiefs to marry daughters of other Chiefs.  Another common practice was the 'Indian ideal marriage' of first cousins, children of a brother and sister."

father of: \,>,',<:>: Kah-dah-wah-be-day, Chief (.1760) [V.R. #8+]

   -,\,>,\,( Zah-gah-tah-gun, Chief (.1770) [V.R. #9+]

   ,\:/;(>:/";:( Ah-ke-min-de-moien (.1790) [V.R. #10+]

<:>':':\:};[ Ped-way-way-ge-shig (.1780) [V.R. #11+]

   {:<,(>,\: Che-baun-dah-ke (.1790) [V.R. #12+]

   ,':^:}, A-way-ne-sha (.1790) [V.R. #13+]

\,>,',<:>: Kah-dah-wah-be-day, Chief (.1760 - #1837) [38:head] [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #8]

Broken Tooth, Chief (.1760 - #1837) [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #8]   

\,>,',<:>: Kah dah wah be day [Powell 10/0275]                    

Powell Genealogies, family #58:head

[Powell 10/0275]: "The old chief of the Sandy Lake band was made chief by the English. ... He was called Broken Tooth by the English.  He came from Canada."

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #8]: "(Schoolcraft said that he died in 1822 but Kah-dah-wah-be-day signed a treaty in 1825, see below), son of <;,-', Bi-aus-wa (.1720 - #1825).  There are many variations in the spelling of his name.  In 1825 \,>,',<:>, Kau-tau-wau-beta, or Broken Tooth signed the treaty at Prairie du Chien in the then Territory of Michigan.  His son \,';(>" Caw-win-dow (\,^,(>,',':(-" Kah-nun-dah-wah-wen-zo) also signed.  In 1837 at St. Peters in the Territory of Wisconsin (now Minnesota) only Ka-nan-da-wa-win-zo, or Le Brocheau, signed.  As Chief of the Sandy Lake band Kah-dah-wah-be-day was the oldest Chief on the upper Mississippi in 1828.  He was called Breche or Brechedent by the French.

  "From the Wisconsin Historical Collection, Vol. 7, Page 196-7: 'The Sandy Lake tribe of Indians is the second in size.  It has eighty-five men, two hundred and forthy-three women and children, besides thirty-five half breeds.  They are divided into three parties, one resides about half way from Sandy Lake to Leech Lake, at a place called Pac-au-gum-aw, on a small lake through which the Mississippi runs, and near the boundary between these and the Leech Lake Indians.  These Indians hunt north to Vermillion Lake, and the head waters of the Fond du Lac River, and on which the Northwest Company has an establishment; west to Pauc-qua-gun-aw, above mentioned; east to the Fond du Lac River and down it to the Portage de la Prairie, south to the borders of the Sioux country, or near Elk river which falls into the Mississippi.'  In 1805 Pike, Zebulon found the Chippewa at the Sandy, Little Rock, Leech and Red lakes and on the Platte, Little Elk, Swan and Crow Wing rivers.  He estimated the population at 3,000.

  "From the Michigan Pioneer and Historical Collections, Vol. 37, P. 526: 'A great many Savages came, among whom were Katawabitais and /,(\"-;[ Mangozeit.'  A footnote at the bottom of the page reads '\,>,',<,>, Katawabata, or Parted Teeth.  Thirty-seven years afterwards, namely in 1822, this man visited me at Sault St. Marie, being then a man verging towards seventy.  He told me that he was a boy at the time of the taking of old Mackinac, 1763.  The French, he said, wished him to take up the war club, but he refused.  The English afterwards thanked him for this, and requested him to raise the tomahawk in their favor, but he declined.  The Americans afterwards thanked him for this, nor did they ask him to go to war.  They continually advised to peace, and he adds, I am a friend of peace.  Though not in the lineal line of Chiefs of Sandy Lake, he was regarded as a civil chief and counsellor: and was respected both by the Indians and the traders.  He died at Sandy Lake in 1822.'  Schoolcraft, III, p. 361, note.

husband of: "(<:\:};\"\': Om-be-me-ge-shig-oquay (She Rises High in the Sky Woman) and probably others.  Her parents are not known."

father of (by Om-be-me-ge-shig-oquay):

  \:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14], aka \,<:/:>,<: Kah be me dah be [58:1]

  ">;}\',\,/:\': O-dish-quah-gah-me-quay (.1800) [58:3] [V.R. #15]

  {:\,>:\':-:) Che-kah-dah-quay-zaince (.1790) [58:4] [V.R. #16+]

  ___ [58:5]

  /,^,( Mah-nun (.1800) [58:2] [V.R. 17+]

  \,^,(>,',':(-" Kah-nun-dah-wah-wen-zo (.1800) [58:6] [V.R. #18+]

  /,(\"-;[ Man-go-sid (.1800) [V.R. #19+]

  \:^:-\': Ke-nee-se-quay (.1800) [V.R. #20+]

\:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14] [Powell 10/0275]

\,<:/:>,<: Kah be me dah be [58:1] [Powell 10/0275]             

Powell Genealogies, family #58:1

son of: \,>,',<:>: Kah-dah-wah-be-day, Chief (.1760 - #1837) [38:head] [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #8] and "(<:\:};\"\': Om-be-me-ge-shig-oquay

husband of: /;-\',>;-:) Mis quah dis eence

issue: {:':^,^: Che way nun nee [58:7], aka {:':^,^; Che-way-nun-nee (.1810) [V.R. #55+]

<:;,<:>,} Be yah be daush [58:8], aka <:;,<:>,} Be-yah-be-daush (born 1817) [V.R. #56+] (LL-907)

">;}\',\,/:\': O dish quah gah me quay [58:9], aka Sloan, Mary [58:9] (O-3934), aka ">;}\',\,/:\': O-dish-quah-gah-me-quay (1829) [V.R. #57+] (WE-3934)

/;(>:/";:( Min de moyien [58:10], aka /;(>:/";:( Min-de-moien (.1830) [V.R. #58+]

"\:/,',<:\': O ge mah wub e quay [58:11], aka "\:/,\:};[ O-ge-mah-wub-equay (.1830) [V.R. #59+]

',<,^: Wah bun ay [58:12], aka ',<,^: Wah-bun-ay (.1830) [V.R. #60+]

{:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [V.R. #55] [Powell 10/0277]   

Powell Genealogies, family #58:7

child of: \:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14] and /;-\',>;-:) Mis quah dis eence

spouse of #1: "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, and #2 \,{, Kah chah

issue: {:\',(>"} Che quon dosh [58:25]

   ,(>: Un dee [58:26]

   Moose [58:27]

   ,;}\':"-:\': Aysh quay o say quay [58:28]

   <:}:\;,':\': Be zhe kieu e quay [58:39]

   <,-:/:) Baze maince [58:30], aka Bazil [58:30]

spouse of, #3: \,<:}:\:':\,( Kah be zhe ke way gun, aka \,"<:};\:':\,( Kah o be shig ke way gin [V.R. #211p]

issue: \:}:,} (1847 - December 29, 1914) Kay zhe aush [58:31] [V.R. #211+] (LL-1372) [notation: "Leech Lake"]

spouse of, #4: "/,>':,-:^" O mud way aus se no [V.R. #209]

issue: "(<:<:',^"\': (.1850 - #1889) Oom be be wun oquay [V.R. 209+]

   /,\;-:) (1848 - May 8, 1913) Mah gis e daince, aka Mary (1848 - May 8, 1913) [V.R. #210+]

{:\',(>"} Che quon dosh [58:25] [Powell 10/0279]            

Powell Genealogies, family #58:25

son of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [Powell 10/0277] [V.R. #55] and "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, or #2 \,{, Kah chah, or [V.R. #205], ,;^:':\,<"':\': A-ne-we-gah-bow-equay

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #205], he and his wife "died long before 1889 and little is known of them."

spouse of: \,\:<:\': Kah gay be quay

issue: >:>,( Tay tang [58:98] [V.R. #601]

>"^,) Tow nance [58:99] [V.R. #602]

,\,\,({ Ah kah kunj [58:100] [V.R. #603]

,(>: (.1850 - 1887) Un dee [58:26] [V.R. #206] [Powell 10/0279]

"(>: (.1850 - 1887) On-dee [V.R. #206]                      

Powell Genealogies, family #58:26

child of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [Powell 10/0277] [V.R. #55] and "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, or #2 \,{, Kah chah, or "/,>':,-:^" O-mud-way-aus-se-no [V.R. #206]

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #206] "Her name, Un-dee, was probably a nickname, part of a longer name."

spouse of, #1: -"(\,\,/;[ Soong-gah-cumig, aka -"(\,\,/;[ Song-ah-cumig, aka 'Strong Ground', not identified.  The Morrison family, particularly the Fond du Lac branch, used the name Songacumig as a surname." [V.R. #206s]

spouse of, #2: },<,\,/:\;}\,( Shah bah kah me gish kung

issue: /:},\:"-:\': May zhah ke o say quay [58:101]

',',-,-:) Wah wah sah saince [58:102]

/,>':,( Mud way aung [58:103], "died young" [V.R. # ]

Moose [58:27] [Powell 10/0279]                              

Powell Genealogies, family #58:27

child of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [Powell 10/0277] [V.R. #55] and "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, or #2 \,{, Kah chah

,;}\':"-:\': (.1849 - May 1891) Aysh quay o say quay [58:28] [V.R. #207] [Powell 10/0279]   

"Shade of Green" (.1849 - May 1891) [V.R. #207]             

Sloan, Julia (.1849 - May 1891) [V.R. #207]                 

Powell Genealogies, family #58:28

daughter of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [Powell 10/0277] [V.R. #55] and "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, or #2 \,{, Kah chah, or [V.R. #207] "/,>':,-:^" O-mud-way-aus-se-no

wife of: Lydic [Powell 10/279], aka "Burns, Christopher (.1850) in the Roman Catholic Church in Aitkin, Minnesota.  He was a non-Indian, born around 1850 in Ireland." [V.R. #207s]

issue: ';(\,,<:'"^"\': Win gah ah be won o quay [58:104]

<:}:\;,':\': Be zhe kieu e quay [58:39] [Powell 10/0279]    

Powell Genealogies, family #58:39

wife of: -:\"-:\: Say cos e gay [son of Drumbeater]

issue: "none"

<,-:/:) Baze maince [58:30] [Powell 10/0279]                

Bazil [58:30] [Powell 10/0279]                              

Powell Genealogies, family #58:30

son of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [Powell 10/0277] and "/;"':-:\': O my ow o say quay, or #2 \,{, Kah chah [V.R. #55]

\:}:,} (1847 - December 29, 1914) Kay zhe aush [58:31] [V.R. #211] (LL-1372) 

\:"}:,} (1847 - December 29, 1914) Kay o zhe aush [V.R. #211]

"Blown Swiftly" (1847 - December 29, 1914) [V.R. #211]      

"Fast Flyer" (1847 - December 29, 1914) [V.R. #211]         

[notation: "Leech Lake"]

son of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [V.R. #55] and \,<:}:\:':\,( Kah be zhe ke way gun, aka \,"<:};\:':\,( Kah o be shig ke way gin [V.R. #211p]

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #211] "As a Chippewa of the Pillager bands, he signed the treaty of 1889 at age 43.  He lived at Leech Lake, Minnesota."

husband of, #1: >:\,/:) Tay-cum-eence, "aka 'Short Cut', died January 1892, daughter of <,\",-,( Pah-go-aus-ung and >,(':':\': Taung-way-way-quay." [V.R. #211s]

issue: /:>':':^;( (1876) May dway we nind [V.R. #632+] (LL-1373)

^:^,,(\,<: (1882 - March 1899) Nay nah aung abe [V.R. #633] (LL-1374)

husband of, #2: >,\"\',[ (1842 - 1897) Tah-co-gaud (LL-1657).  "This marriage is questionable.  Her probate does not list Kay-o-zhe-aush as a husband." [V.R. #211s]

husband of, #3: <"^:,}:\ (1850) Po-ne-aush-eak of Red Lake, daughter of ^:^,,(\,<: Nay-nah-aung-abe and ',<:}:}:\': Wah-be-shay-she-quay. [V.R. #211s]

"(<:<:',^"\': (.1850 - #1889) Oom be be wun oquay [V.R. 209]

daughter of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [V.R. #55] and "/,>':,-:^" O mud way aus se no [V.R. #209]

wife of: McCabe, Robert, "married Indian custom.  He was a non-Indian, born in Scotland.  He and Oom-be-be-wun-oquay lived near Grand Rapids, Minnesota.  After Oom-be-be-wun-oquay`s death he married ,\"\;- Ah-go-gis aka \"\,( Ko-gun, who raised Margaret, Lucy and Ida McCabe." [V.R. #209s]

issue: McCabe, Margaret (1877) [V.R. #623+] (LL-732)

McCabe, Lucy (1877) [V.R. #624+] (LL-614)

McCabe, Ida (1874/5) [V.R. #625+] (LL-968)

McCabe, Frank [V.R. #626] "died young, before 1889"

/,\;-:) (1848 - May 8, 1913) Mah gis e daince [V.R. #210] (LL-925)  

Mary (1848 - May 8, 1913) [V.R. #210] (LL_925)              

/,(\:-;>:) (1848 - May 8, 1913) Mun ge zi daince [V.R. #210]

"Little Cripple Foot" (1848 - May 8, 1913) [V.R. #210]      

daughter of: {:':^,^: (.1810) Che way nun nee [58:7] [V.R. #55] and "/,>':,-:^" O mud way aus se no [V.R. #209p]

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #210], "died at Ball Club, Minnesota"

wife of, #1: "Ke-way-din, Chief (1837 - January 23, 1918) aka \:',>;( (1837 - January 23, 1918) Ke-wah-tin, 'North Wind' (WE-3834).  They were married and divorced Indian custom.  He died at Bena, Minnesota, son of ',(<:>:;: Waun-be-de-yay and "-"',\") O-zow-ah-koonce.  His second wife was <:>':':\:};\"\ Be-dway-way-ge-shig-oke and his third ,;^:':\,<"':\': Ay-ne-we-gah-bow-equay.  As a Chippewa of the White Oak Point band he signed the treaty of 1889 at age 52.  He was Chief by 1890, still of a White Oak Point band, then transferred to White Earth in 1899." [V.R. #210s]

issue: Donnell, John (.1865) [V.R. #627+], aka ^:>,',{:':[ (.1865) Nay tah wah je wabe, "listed in some records as a separate child but apparently is the same person"

"<:>,',{:',( O be tah wah je wun [V.R. #628], "died young"

wife of, #2: Donnell, Samuel, aka Dunnell, Sam, non-Indian.  He and /,\;-:>:) Mah-gis-e-daince were married Indian custom." [V.R. #210s]

issue: Donnell, Rose (April 22, 1873) [V.R. #630+] (LL-692)

Donnell, Sam (1868) [V.R. #631+] (LL-926)

<:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush [58:8] [V.R. #56] [Powell 10/0277]   

Powell Genealogies, family #58:8

(LL-907)

child of: \:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14] and /;-\',>;-:) Mis quah dis eence

spouse of, #1: ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

issue: ">;}\',\,/:\': O dish quah gah me quay [58:32]

   <:}:\:,) Be zhe ke aince [58:33]

   \:};\':[ Be shig waib [58:34]

   \,\:\:,^,\',[ Kah ge gay aun ah quod [58:35]

   /,^,( Mah nun [58:36]

spouse of, #2: ">;}\':\,/;\"\': O dish quay cumig oquay

issue: ,\:':(-;:) Ah ke wen zie aince [58:37]

   "\:/,',<:\':) O ge mah wub e quaince [58:38]

">;}\',\,/:\': (1839 - June 15, 1921) O dish quah gah me quay [58:32] [V.R. #212] [Powell 10/0279]                                                    

Powell Genealogies, family #58:32

daughter of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush, Chief [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #212] "(LL-558), born 1839, Leech Lake, Minnesota, died June 15, 1921, age 80, Deer River, Minnesota."

wife of, #1: Jenkins, George, "non-Indian.  They were married and divorced Indian custom." [V.R. #212s]

issue: Son died young [V.R. #634]

Jenkins, Charles (1864) [V.R. #635+] (LL-569)

"-,',\"(>;[ O-zah-wah-kon-dib [V.R. #636] female, died age 5 years

wife of, #2: "Nichols, William, non-Indian" (V.R. #212s]

issue: /:;,( (.1865) Me yaun [V.R. #637+] (LL-910)

^,',\,/;\',<: (.1869) Nah-wah-cumig-wabe [V.R. #638+], aka Jenkins, John (.1869) [58:105] [V.R. #638+]

<:}:\:,) (1835 - November 1898) Be zhe ke aince [58:33] [V.R. #213] (LL-559) [Powell 10/0279]                                                            

<:}:\; (1835 - November 1898) Be zhee kee (LL-559) [V.R. #213] 

"Buffalo" (1835 - November 1898) [V.R. #213] (LL-559)       

Powell Genealogies, family #58:33

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush, Chief [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

spouse of: [V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #213] "\:/,',{:',^"\ (1844 - December 1896) O-ke-mah-wah-je-won-oke [V.R. #213s]

issue: "none surviving" [V.R. #213]

\:};\':[ Be shig waib [58:34] [V.R. #214] [Powell 10/0279]  

Powell Genealogies, family #58:34

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush, Chief [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

issue: \,>,\:':\:};\"\ (1871) Kah tah ke we ke shig oke (LL-1179) [V.R. #642+]

\,\:\:,^,\',[ (.1855 - .1885) Kah ge gay aun ah quod [58:35] [V.R. #215] [Powell 10/0279]   

Powell Genealogies, family #58:35

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

spouse of: ',>,^,( Wah tah nun [78:80], "who died before 1889, daughter of ,\:':(-; Ah-ke-wen-zie and \:':,}:\': Ke-way-aush-equay." [V.R. #215s]

issue: >:<,-,-,( Tay bus ah um [58:106]

<:>,-:\:[ (.1872) Pe-daus-e-gaik, aka <:>,-:\:\': (.1872) Be-dah-se-gay-quay [V.R. #643], died unmarried, no children

\,\,^,^:\': (1876) Kah-kah-naun-equay (LL-578) [V.R. #644+]

/,^,( (1852 - April 1910) Mah nun [58:36] [V.R. #217] [Powell 10/0279]  

"Iron Wood" (1852 - April 1910) [V.R. #217] (BR-3)          

/"^:( (1852 - April 1910) Monon [V.R. #217] (BR-3)          

,',\',\:};\"\ (1852 - April 1920) Ah-wa-kwa-ge-shig-o-kwe [V.R. #217] (BR-3) 

Powell Genealogies, family #58:36

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush, Chief [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ,;}\:<,( Aysh ke bun

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #217], "She was allotted on the Bad River Reservation (BR-3) in Wisconsin."

spouse of, #1: "',<:};- Wah-be-zhise.  He was a Wisconsin Chippewa although he and Mah-nun evidently lived in Minnesota as it is noted that he went back to Wisconsin.  He and Mah-nun had no children." [V.R. #217s]

spouse of, #2: "Cloud, Antoine (1842 - December 1910), a Bad River Chippewa (BR-38). He and Mah-nun adopted two children: Cloud, Antoine Anakwad whose sister was /,^;>" Manido aka Barber, Charlotte; and :\',/:\, Equa-me-ga, a female, who married a Stoddard.  She had at least two children: Frank Stoddard, Frank and Perrault, Julia Stoddard." [V.R. #217s]

,\:':(-;:) Ah ke wen zie aince [58:37] [Powell 10/0279]     

Powell Genealogies, family #58:37

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ">;}\':\,/;\"\': O dish quay cumig oquay

"\:/,',<:\':) O ge mah wub e quaince [58:38] [Powell 10/0279]

Powell Genealogies, family #58:38

child of: <:;,<:>,} (1817) Be yah be daush [58:8] [V.R. #56] and ">;}\':\,/;\"\': O dish quay cumig oquay

">;}\',\,/:\': (1829) O dish quah gah me quay [58:9] [V.R. #57] [Powell 10/0277]

Sloan, Mary (1829) [58:9] [Powell 10/0277]                    

Powell Genealogies, family #58:9

(O-3934)

daughter of: \:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14] and /;-\',>;-:) Mis quah dis eence

wife of, #1: \:<:<:-;(>,( Kay bay be zin dung

issue:

wife of, #2: Sloan, John R. (White)

issue: Sloan, Maggie [58:39]

   Sloan, John [58:40] (O-3630, a-2100)

   Sloan, William [58:41] (O-3923, a-2593)

Sloan, Maggie (.1840 - #1889) [58:39] [V.R. #223] [Powell 10/0279]  

Sloan, Margaret (.1840 - #1889) [V.R. #223]                 

Powell Genealogies, family #58:39

daughter of: Sloan, John R. (White) and ">;}\',\,/:\': (1829) O dish quah gah me quay [58:9] [V.R. #57]

wife of, #1: "Garden, John Charles.  He and Margaret Sloan lived in Little Falls, Minnesota." [V.R. #223s]

wife of, #2: Roy, Gais, not identified. [V.R. #649s]

issue: Roy, Mary (1877) (WE-4064) [V.R. #649+]

Roy, Julia (1880) (WE-4065) [V.R. #650+]

Roy, Joseph, died before 1889, age 7 years [V.R. #651]

Sloan, John (May 1853 - January 2/3, 1909) [58:40] [V.R. #224] [Powell 10/0279]   

Powell Genealogies, family #58:40

(O-3630, a-2100)

son of: Sloan, John R. (White) and ">;}\',\,/:\': (1829) O dish quah gah me quay [58:9] [V.R. #57]

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #224] "born May 1853, Sandy Lake, Minnesota, died January 2 or 3, 1909 at White Earth, Minnesota.  As a Chippewa of the Gull Lake band he signed the agreement of 1889 at age 35."

husband of, #1: \:\;(,',{:\',( Kay kin ah wah je gwon [2:493] (O-2901) [Powell 10/0054]

issue: ,<:^:{;( Ah be no jean [2:593], or Cardinal, Mrs. Mart [2:593] (O-2902) [notation: "3/4"]

>"[ Toot [2:594], or Sloan, Jane [2:594] (O-2903) [notation: "3/4"]

husband of, #2: Bishop, Ellen (1848 - March 9, 1936), aka \':/:>"\ (1848 - March 9, 1936) Quay-me-took [V.R. #224s] (WE-3738), born at Pokegama Dam near Sunrise, Minnesota, died at White Earth

Sloan, William [58:41] [Powell 10/0279]                     

Powell Genealogies, family #58:41

(O-3923, a-2593)

son of: Sloan, John R. (White) and ">;}\',\,/:\': (1829) O dish quah gah me quay [58:9] [V.R. #57]

/;(>:/";:( (.1830) Min de moyien [58:10] [V.R. #58] [Powell 10/0277]  

Powell Genealogies, family #58:10

daughter of: \:<:\',( Kay-bay-gwon (.1790) [58:1] [V.R. #14] and /;-\',>;-:) Mis quah dis eence

spouse of: /:},\:\:};[ Me zhuck e ge shig "?"

issue: }:<,;,-:\: She bah yah se gay [58:42]

   /,{:\:';- Mah je ke wis [58;43]

   ,-;^:',\,/;[ Ah sin e wah cumig [58:44]

   },<':':\': Shub way way quay [58:45]

   \',(>"}:,) Quon dosh e aince [58:46]

}:<,;,-:\: (.1835 - #1889) She bah yah se gay [58:42] [V.R. #226] [Powell 10/0279]

Powell Genealogies, family #58:42

child of: /:},\:\:};[ Me zhuck e ge shig "?" and /;(>:/";:( (.1830) Min de moyien [58:10] [V.R. #58]

spouse of: ':{:{,\"<:\': Way che chah goob equay

issue: \,\,<:}: Kah kah be zhe [58:107]

>,>,,>, Tah dah ah dah [58:108]

/,{:\:';- (1839 - December 1899) Mah je ke wis [58:43] [V.R. #227] [Powell 10/0279]    

Sky, George (1839 - December 1899) [V.R. #227]              

White, George (1839 - December 1899) [V.R. #227]

Powell Genealogies, family #58:43

[V.R., Broken Tooth Genealogy, #227]:  Allotted at Leech Lake, "(LL-500).  As a Chippewa of the White Oak Point band, he signed the treaty of 1889 at age 50.  He married sisters ... daughters of \,\,\,( Kah-kah-kun and ,\:\',^:<:\ Ah-ke-gwon-ay-beak.  The two sisters were plural wives.  George Sky had no children by either one of his wives."

son of: /:},\:\:};[ Me zhuck e ge shig "?" and /;(>:/";:( (.1830) Min de moyien [58:10] [V.R. #58]

husband of, #1:  },<,\,( (.1845 - #1889) Shah-bah-kun, aka "That Passes Under Everything" (.1845 - #1889) [V.R. #227s]

husband of, #2: ,({:\:};\"\ (1848 - February 5, 1928) Aun-je-ge-shig-oke (LL-501), died in Bena, Minnesota. [V.R. #227s]

,-;^:',\,/;[ Ah sin e wah cumig [58:44] [Powell 10/0279]    

Powell Genealogies, family #58:44

child of: /:},\:\:};[ Me zhuck e ge shig "?" and /;(>:/";:( (.1830) Min de moyien [58:10] [V.R. #58]

spouse of: {:-:) Je seance<