By Jeff Armstrong
A Nov. 13 recount confirmed Anishinaabe
community organizer Elaine Fleming’s historic electoral victory
over 14-year incumbent Ardean Brasgalla in the race for Cass Lake
mayor. Fleming, believed to be the first Native mayor of the small
reservation town, added one vote to her six-vote margin of victory
last week after Brasgalla insisted upon a manual count of the
ballots.
In a dramatic change to the complexion
of Cass Lake politics, Fleming will be joined in city government by
fellow Leech Lake tribal member Rhonda Michaud, who was elected to a
four-year term on the city council.
While conscious of the political
significance of her victory, Fleming said she would seek to reconcile
and serve the community as a whole.
“I hope we can look at ourselves here
in Cass Lake as a unified community. I don’t want it to be seen as
them and us,” the mayor-elect said.
A single mother and chair of two
departments at the reservation’s tribal college, Fleming is no
ordinary politician—in fact she cringes at the label. She
calculates her campaign budget at somewhere in double figures.
“It really upset me when people
called me a politician,” she said. “My dad was in tribal politics
and that kind of animosity turned me off to politics.”
Fleming said her motivation to run for
office stems in part from the cancer death of her 40-year-old brother
last year. She believes he died as a result of years of exposure to
dioxin-contaminated soil and groundwater left behind by a succession
of paper companies about half a block from where she grew up.
|
Although the area was designated a
federal superfund site 18 years ago, Fleming said little has been
done to clean up the toxic mess. The Anishinaabe educator said she
was continually frustrated at the willingness of local and federal
officials to look the other way, charging the Environmental
Protection Agency with suppressing for nearly a year its 2001 study
which found dangerous level of cancer-inducing dioxins in the land
and water.
“I met with some of the city council
members and said we need to warn the people right away, but the city
wanted the EPA to do that. They were worried about the way the public
would react to the results,” said Fleming. “I consider it a form
of violence when you don’t tell the people what’s going on with
this superfund site.”
Fleming, loosely affiliated with the
Green Party, said federal funds have dried up for the cleanup of
contaminated areas, whose cleanup was slated under the superfund
program to have been completed two years ago. She said she was
particularly concerned for the welfare of families living in close
proximity to the site and for those unknowingly consuming
contaminated whitefish from Pike Bay.
“There’s houses over there where
people live, right on the edge of the superfund site,” Fleming
said.
Linking the success of her term to the
extent of public participation in city government, Fleming said
tribal members must play an active role in politics if they wish to
effect change.
“You should never sit around and wait
for people to take care of things for you when you can do it
yourself,” said Fleming. “Otherwise, all these little governments
run things for you.”
|