|
The
commission say that the Indians will be very materially damaged in
their
industries and will require permanent provision. The
total damage awarded by the Commission, outside of resultant
damages, is as follows, viz:
Individual property ……………. $2,041,50
Tribal property …………………...7,996.68
___________
Total……………………..10,038.18
The total
annual damage awarded by them is $26,860.
The
estimate of the Commission for annual damages for race at 10 cents per
pound,
and hay at $28 per ton, would appear at first sight to be rather
extravagant,
but when we consider that over 46,000 acres of land are taken from the
Indians
without any compensation whatsoever, it is believed that the estimate
is not
too high.
There are
funds now at the disposition of this Department, under the act of 1881,
sufficient to pay the damage awarded for individual and tribal
property, $10,038.18,
but as the Indians refused to accept the ward in this respect of the
former
Commission, which is some $5,000 greater than that of the present
Commission,
they will hardly accept the latter unless an appropriation is made to
pay the
annual damages awarded by the latter commission.
In
accordance with the award of the Commission it will require $36,838.18
for
present payment, of which amount, as before stated, $10,038.18 is
available,
leaving $26,800 to be provided for.
As the acts
of 1880 and 1881 make provision for payment of present damages only and
none
for the payment of annual damages, I am of the opinion that this sum
for the
present year should be treated as a deficiency, and recommend that
Congress be
asked to attach an item to the deficiency bill, already submitted by
this
Department, appropriating the sum of $26,800, and that annually
hereafter an
appropriation of $26,800 be made in order to carry out the award of the
Commission.
Very
respectfully your obedient servant,
H. Price, Commissioner
THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR
It appears
by this that the award, amounting to $15,466.90, was without hesitation
rejected by the Indians. It is
surprising that they should have done so, when the United States
engineer,
Major Allen, reported that the number of acres overflowed amounted to
46,920,
which overflow destroyed their gardens, their rice fields, their hay
lands,
their fish, and their grave-yards. It
is an annual and perpetual loss. The
award did not allow 40 cents an acre for the land, to say nothing of
the
damages occasioned by the loss of their almost sole subsistence.
On December
22, 1882, a new commission, consisting of General and Ex-Governor
William R.
Marshall, Capt. R. Blakely, and Rev. J.A. Gilfillan, was appointed;
practical, thorough-going
men, in whose judgment every one had confidence. After
a careful and exhaustive examination these gentlemen
estimated the annual damages at $26,800, and the damages to individual
and
tribal property at $10,038,18.
The
Commissioner of Indian Affairs then approved of this award. He said:
In
accordance with the award of the Commission it will require $36,838.18
for the
present payment, of which amount, as before stated, $10,038.18 is
available,
leaving $26,800 to be provided for; and that annually thereafter an
appropriation of $26,800 be made, in order to carry out the award of
the
Commission.
No award is
made by the Commission for or on account of the land taken and occupied
in the
construction of the reservoirs.
By the
fourth article of agreement made by the Northwest Indian Commission
(not acted
upon by Congress) on the part of the United States and the Pillager
Indians, it
was agreed that the United States would pay said Indians $150,000,
which should
be in full satisfaction for losses and damages sustained by them,
one-third of
said sum to be paid to
|