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"Chippewa Indians in
Minnesota," 1890:
51st Congress, 1st
Session - House of Representatives - Ex. Doc. No.
247.
The act of
January 14, 1889 (25 U.S.Stat. 652) evidently contemplated the
voluntary
removal of the body of all these bands of Indians to the White Earth
and Red
Lake Reservations, but a proviso in section 3 of the act authorized any
Indian
to take his allotment upon the reservation where he now resides. The commissioners report that quite a
general desire was expressed by the Indians to avail themselves of this
option. The result of this is that the
ceded land cannot be ascertained and brought to sale under the act
until all of
the allotments are made.
I recommend
that the necessary appropriations to complete the surveys and
allotments be
made at once available, so that the work may be begun and completed at
the
earliest possible day.
A copy of
the report made by the commissioners, with copies of all of the papers
submitted therewith except the census rolls, is herewith presented for
the
information of the Congress.
Benj. Harrison
Executive Mansion
March 4, 1890
-----
Department of the Interior,
Washington,
January 30, 1890
The President:
There has been
filed in this Department the report of the Chippewa Commission, one
copy of
whereof is herewith transmitted for your consideration and action.
The
Commission was formed under an act entitled "An act for the relief and
civilization of the Chippewa Indians in the state of Minnesota," being
chapter 24, United States Statutes at Large, volume 25, page 642,
approved
January 14, 1889.
The first
section of the act authorizes the creation of the Commission,
designates its
purposes, provides for certain conditions precedent as to a census to
be taken,
and declares in what manner the cession and relinquishment of the lands
therein
sought to be obtained by the Government shall be effected.
The section is as follows:
That the
President of the United States is hereby authorized and directed,
within sixty
days after the passage of this act, to designate and appoint three
commissioners, one of whom shall be a citizen of Minnesota, whose duty
it shall
be, as soon as practicable after their appointment, to negotiate with
all the
different tribes or bands of Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota
for the
complete cession and relinquishment in writing of all their title and
interest
in and to all the Reservations of said Indians in the State of
Minnesota,
except the White Earth and Red Lake Reservations, and to all and so
much of
those two reservations as in the judgment of said commission is not
required to
make and fill the allotments required by this and existing acts, and
shall not
have been reserved by the commissioners for said purposes, for the
purpose and
upon the terms hereinafter stated; and such cession and relinquishment
shall be
deemed sufficient as to each of said reservations, except as to the Red
Lake
Reservation, if made and assented to in writing by two-thirds of the
male
adults over eighteen years of age of the band or tribe of Indians
occupying and
belong to such reservations; and as to the Red Lake Reservation the
cession and
relinquishment shall be deemed sufficient if made and assented to in
like
manner by two-thirds of the made adults of all the Chippewa Indians in
Minnesota; and provided that all agreements therefore approved by the
President
of the United States before taking effect: Provided further,
That in any
case where an allotment in severalty has heretofore been made to any
Indian of
land upon any of said reservations, he shall not be deprived thereof or
disturbed therein except by his own individual consent separately and
previously given, in such form and manner as may be prescribed by the
Secretary
of the Interior. And for the purpose of
ascertaining whether the proper number of Indians yield and give their
assent
as afore-
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