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1.
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
[Tourn.] L. sp. Pl. 1062.
1753
Description
Locale
Taxonomy key
1. N. species
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Family
Dryopteridaceae
(Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery)
Athyrium
filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. 
common lady fern,
lady fern
Athyrium
filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson
* +
common lady fern,
lady fern, northeastern lady fern, northern lady fern
Aspidium angustum Willd.
Asplenium elatius Link
Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
var. elatius (Link) Butters
Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
var. rubellum (Gilbert) Butters
Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
var. subtripinnatum Butters
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex
Mert. subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.Clausen
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex
Mert. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex
Mert. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw. f. elatius (Link) Clute
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex
Mert. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw. f. rubellum (Gilbert) Farw.
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex
Mert. var. rubellum Gilbert
Cystopteris
bulbifera (L.) Bernh. * +
bladder fern,
bulblet bladder fern, bulblet fragile fern
Filix bulbifera (L.) Underw.
Cystopteris
fragilis (L.) Bernh. * +
bladder fern,
brittle bladder fern, northern fragile fern
Cystopteris dickieana Sim
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
subsp. dickieana (Sim) Hyl.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. angustata Lawson
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. fragilis
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. woodsioides H.Christ
Filix fragilis (L.) Gilib.
Cystopteris
laurentiana (Weath.) Blasdell * +
Laurentian bladder
fern, St. Lawrence bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. huteri (Hausm.) Luerss.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. laurentiana Weath.
Cystopteris X laurentiana (Weath.)
Blasdell
Cystopteris
protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell +
creeping fragile
fern, lowland bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. protrusa Weath.
Cystopteris
tennesseensis Shaver +
Tennessee bladder
fern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. f.
simulans Weath.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. simulans (Weath.) McGregor
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. tennesseensis (Shaver) McGregor
Cystopteris X tennesseensis Shaver
Cystopteris
tenuis (Michx.) Desv. * +
MacKay's brittle
fern, upland brittle bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. mackayi G.Lawson
Cystopteris
X illinoensis R.C.Moran +
Illinois bladder
fern
Deparia
acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato * +
silver false
spleenwort, silvery glade fern, silvery spleenwort
Athyrium acrostichoides (Sw.) Diels
Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.)
Desv.
Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.)
Desv. f. acrostichoides (Sw.) Gilbert
Diplazium acrostichoides (Sw.)
Butters
Diplazium
pycnocarpon (Spreng.) M.Broun * +
glade fern,
narrow-leaved glade fern, narrow-leaved spleenwort
Athyrium angustifolium (Michx.)
Milde
Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.)
Tidestr.
Dryopteris
carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs * +
spinulose wood fern,
toothed wood fern
Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.)
Sw.
Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn.
var. spinulosa (O.F.Müll) Fiori
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt
Dryopteris
clintoniana (D.C.Eaton) Dowell +
Clinton's shield
fern, Clinton's wood fern
Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw. var.
clintonianum D.C.Eaton
Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray var.
clintoniana (D.C.Eaton) Underw.
Dryopteris X poyseri Wherry
Dryopteris
cristata (L.) A.Gray * +
crested shield fern,
crested wood fern
Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw.
Dryopteris
expansa (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy * +
northern wood fern,
spreading wood fern
Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.)
Sw. var. americanum Fisch. ex Kunze
Dryopteris assimilis S.Walker
Dryopteris dilatata auct. non
(Hoffm.) A.Gray
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray
subsp. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Hultén
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Fernald
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. dilatata auct. non (Hoffm.) Underw.
Dryopteris
filix-mas (L.) Schott * +
male fern
Dryopteris
fragrans (L.) Schott * +
fragrant fern,
fragrant wood fern
Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott var.
remotiuscula Kom.
Thelypteris fragrans (L.) Nieuwl.
Thelypteris fragrans (L.) Nieuwl.
var. hookeriana Fernald
Dryopteris
goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray * +
giant wood fern,
Goldie's fern, Goldie's wood fern
Aspidium goldianum Hook. ex Goldie
Dryopteris
intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray * +
fancy wood fern,
glandular wood fern, intermediate wood fern
Aspidium intermedium Muhl. ex Willd.
Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.)
Sw. var. intermedium (Muhl. ex Willd.) D.C.Eaton
Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn.
var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) C.V.Morton
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Underw.
Dryopteris
intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray X D. marginalis (L.) A.Gray
+
glandular marginal
wood fern
Dryopteris
marginalis (L.) A.Gray * +
marginal shield
fern, marginal wood fern
Aspidium marginale (L.) Sw.
Dryopteris
X boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) * +
Boott's wood fern
Aspidium boottii Tuck.
Dryopteris
X pittsfordensis Sloss. +
Pittsford's wood
fern
Dryopteris
X slossonae Wherry ex Lellinger +
Slosson's wood fern
Dryopteris
X triploidea Wherry +
triploid wood fern
Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn.
var. fructuosa (Gilbert) C.V.Morton
Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex
Willd.) A.Gray var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Wherry
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Trudell
Dryopteris
X uliginosa (A.Braun ex Dowell) Druce +
spinulose crested
wood fern
Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray X D.
spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt
Gymnocarpium
dryopteris (L.) Newman * +
common oak fern,
western oak fern
Dryopteris disjuncta (Rupr.)
C.V.Morton
Dryopteris dryopteris (L.) Britton
Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr.
Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr. f.
glandulosa R.M.Tryon
Lastrea dryopteris (L.) Bory
Gymnocarpium
jessoense (Koidz.) Koidz.
Asian oak fern,
northern oak fern
Gymnocarpium
jessoense (Koidz.) Koidz. subsp. parvulum Sarvela * +
Asian oak fern,
Nahanni oak fern, northern oak fern
Gymnocarpium
robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman * +
limestone oak fern,
scented oak fern
Dryopteris robertiana (Hoffm.)
C.Chr.
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman
var. pumilum (DC.) B.Boivin
Gymnocarpium
X brittonianum (Sarvela) K.M.Pryer & Haufler [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
oak fern
Gymnocarpium
X heterosporum W.H.Wagner [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
black-spore oak fern
Gymnocarpium
X intermedium Sarvela +
intermediate oak
fern
Matteuccia
struthiopteris (L.) Todaro
ostrich fern
Matteuccia
struthiopteris (L.) Todaro var. pensylvanica (Willd.) C.V.Morton
* +
American ostrich
fern, ostrich fern
Matteuccia pensylvanica (Willd.)
Raymond
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.)
Todaro var. pubescens (Terry) Clute
Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Hoffm.
var. pensylvanica (Willd.) B.Boivin
Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl.
Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl.
f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.)
Fernald
Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.)
Fernald f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
Pteretis struthiopteris (L.) Nieuwl.
Struthiopteris pensylvanica Willd.
Onoclea
sensibilis L. * +
sensitive fern
Onoclea sensibilis L. f.
obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Gilbert
Onoclea sensibilis L. var.
obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Torr.
Dryopteris
phegopteris (L.) C.Chr.
=Phegopteris
connectilis
Dryopteris
hexagonoptera (Michx.) C.Chr.
=Phegopteris
hexagonoptera
Dryopteris
thelypteris (L.) A.Gray
=Thelypteris
palustris var. palustris
Dryopteris
thelypteris auct. non (L.) Sw.
=Thelypteris
palustris var. pubescens
Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A.Gray
var. haleana (Fernald) M.Broun & Weath.
Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A.Gray
var. pubescens (G.Lawson) Weath.
Polystichum
acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott * +
Christmas fern
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)
Schott var. acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)
Schott var. schweinitzii (Beck) Small
Polystichum
braunii (Spenn.) Fée * +
Braun's holly fern
Aspidium braunii Spenn.
Polystichum braunii (Spenn.)
Fée subsp. purshii (Fernald) Calder & Roy L.Taylor
Polystichum braunii (Spenn.)
Fée var. purshii Fernald
Polystichum
lonchitis (L.) Roth [Excluded
in Wisconsin] *
northern holly fern
Aspidium
simulatum Davenp.
=Thelypteris
simulata
Dryopteris simulata Davenp.
Woodsia
ilvensis (L.) R.Br. * +
rusty cliff fern,
rusty woodsia
Woodsia
obtusa (Spreng.) Torr.
blunt-lobe cliff
fern, blunt-lobed woodsia
Woodsia
obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. subsp. obtusa * +
blunt-lobe cliff
fern, blunt-lobed woodsia
Woodsia
oregana D.C.Eaton
Oregon cliff fern,
Oregon woodsia, western cliff fern
Woodsia
oregana D.C.Eaton subsp. cathcartiana (B.L.Rob.) Windham *
+
Cathcart's cliff
fern, Oregon cliff fern, Oregon woodsia, western cliff fern
Woodsia cathcartiana B.L.Rob.
Woodsia oregana D.C.Eaton f.
cathcartiana (B.L.Rob.) B.Boivin
Woodsia oregana D.C.Eaton f.
glandulosa T.M.C.Taylor
Woodsia oregana D.C.Eaton var.
cathcartiana (B.L.Rob.) C.V.Morton
Woodsia pusilla E.Fourn. var.
cathcartiana (B.L.Rob.) T.M.C.Taylor
Woodsia
scopulina D.C.Eaton [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
mountain cliff fern,
Rocky Mountain woodsia
Woodsia
X abbeae Butters * +
Woodsia confusa T.M.C.Taylor
Woodsia oregana D.C.Eaton var.
squammosa B.Boivin
Family
Dryopteridaceae formerly part of
Polypodiaceae 1:14 (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery)
Cystopteris
bulbifera (L.) Bernh. * +
bladder fern,
bulblet bladder fern, bulblet fragile fern
Filix bulbifera (L.) Underw.
Cystopteris
fragilis (L.) Bernh. * +
bladder fern,
brittle bladder fern, northern fragile fern
Cystopteris dickieana Sim
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
subsp. dickieana (Sim) Hyl.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. angustata Lawson
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. fragilis
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. woodsioides H.Christ
Filix fragilis (L.) Gilib.
Cystopteris
tenuis (Michx.) Desv. * +
MacKay's brittle
fern, upland brittle bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
var. mackayi G.Lawson
Dryopteris
carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs * +
spinulose wood fern,
toothed wood fern
Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.)
Sw.
Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn.
var. spinulosa (O.F.Müll) Fiori
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt
Dryopteris
cristata (L.) A.Gray * +
crested shield fern,
crested wood fern
Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw.
Dryopteris
filix-mas (L.) Schott * +
male fern
Dryopteris
fragrans (L.) Schott * +
fragrant fern,
fragrant wood fern
Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott var.
remotiuscula Kom.
Thelypteris fragrans (L.) Nieuwl.
Thelypteris fragrans (L.) Nieuwl.
var. hookeriana Fernald
Dryopteris
marginalis (L.) A.Gray * +
marginal shield
fern, marginal wood fern
Aspidium marginale (L.) Sw.
Gymnocarpium
dryopteris (L.) Newman * +
common oak fern,
western oak fern
Dryopteris disjuncta (Rupr.)
C.V.Morton
Dryopteris dryopteris (L.) Britton
Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr.
Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr. f.
glandulosa R.M.Tryon
Lastrea dryopteris (L.) Bory
Gymnocarpium
robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman * +
limestone oak fern,
scented oak fern
Dryopteris robertiana (Hoffm.)
C.Chr.
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman
var. pumilum (DC.) B.Boivin
Dryopteris
expansa (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy * +
northern wood fern,
spreading wood fern
Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.)
Sw. var. americanum Fisch. ex Kunze
Dryopteris assimilis S.Walker
Dryopteris dilatata auct. non
(Hoffm.) A.Gray
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray
subsp. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Hultén
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Fernald
Dryopteris spinulosa
(O.F.Müll.) Watt var. dilatata auct. non (Hoffm.) Underw.
Dryopteris
phegopteris (L.) C.Chr.
=Phegopteris
connectilis
Dryopteris
hexagonoptera (Michx.) C.Chr.
=Phegopteris
hexagonoptera
Polystichum
acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott * +
Christmas fern
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)
Schott var. acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)
Schott var. schweinitzii (Beck) Small
Polystichum
lonchitis (L.) Roth [Excluded
in Wisconsin] *
northern holly fern
Woodsia
obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. subsp. obtusa * +
blunt-lobe cliff
fern, blunt-lobed woodsia
Family
Dryopteridaceae
(Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery)
Deparia
acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato * +
silver false
spleenwort, silvery glade fern, silvery spleenwort
Athyrium acrostichoides (Sw.) Diels
Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.)
Desv.
Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.)
Desv. f. acrostichoides (Sw.) Gilbert
Diplazium acrostichoides (Sw.)
Butters
Diplazium
pycnocarpon (Spreng.) M.Broun * +
glade fern,
narrow-leaved glade fern, narrow-leaved spleenwort
Athyrium angustifolium (Michx.)
Milde
Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.)
Tidestr.
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Sources:
Nathanie1 L.
Britton amd Addison Lord Brown, An
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada, and the
British Possessions from Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern
Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d
Meridian, Charles
Scribner's Sons, 1913
Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WISFLORA:
Wisconsin
Vascular Plant Specie
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