Satellite images: NASA.
READ
THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about proper and safe use of herbs.
Maquah.net,
Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
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Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
V
A | B | C |
D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Vaccaria
von Wolf soapwort
[2:73] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vaccaria
hispanica . Cowherb,
cow-herb, cow
soapwort - Caryophyllaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
CAN : |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NS , ON , QC, SK , YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO, CT , DC , DE , FL, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY, LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA ,
VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Vaccaria
hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert cow soapwort
Saponaria hispanica Mill. (WI)
°
Saponaria vaccaria L.
°
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.
°
Vaccaria segetalis Garcke ex
Aschers.
°
Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Britt.
°
Vaccaria vulgaris Host
Vaccinium
L. blueberry
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vaccinium
angustifolium . early low blueberry,
low-bush blueberry, lowbush
blueberry, low sweet blueberry - Ericaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NU, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA,
RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
angustifolium Ait. lowbush blueberry
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. hypolasium Fern.
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. laevifolium House
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. nigrum (Wood) Dole
°
Vaccinium brittonii Porter ex
Bickn.
°
Vaccinium lamarckii Camp
°
Vaccinium nigrum (Wood) Britt.
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. (WI)
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
angustifolium (Aiton) A.Gray (WI)
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
nigrum A.W.Wood (WI)
Vaccinium
cespitosum . Dwarf bilberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota
Vaccinium
caespitosum Michx. dwarf bilberry,
dwarf huckleberry - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY |
°
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
[orthographic variant]
Vaccinium arbuscula (A.Gray) Merriam
(WI)
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var.
arbuscula A.Gray (WI)
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var.
cespitosum (WI)
Vaccinium
caespitosum Michx. var. caespitosum dwarf
bilberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY |
°
Vaccinium arbuscula (Gray)
Merriam
°
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.
var. arbuscula Gray
°
Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.
var. cespitosum Michx. [orthographic variant]
Vaccinium
corymbosum L. highbush blueberry - *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS,
NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Cyanococcus corymbosus (L.)
Rydb.
°
Cyanococcus cuthbertii Small
Vaccinium albiflorum Hook. (WI)
°
Vaccinium constablaei Gray
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
albiflorum (Hook.) Fern.
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
glabrum Gray
Vaccinium
fuscatum Ait. black highbush blueberry
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC,
NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, VT |
°
Cyanococcus atrococcus (Gray)
Small
°
Cyanococcus fuscatus (Ait.)
Small
°
Cyanococcus virgatus (Ait.)
Small
°
Vaccinium arkansanum Ashe
°
Vaccinium atrococcum (Gray)
Heller
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
atrococcum Gray
Vaccinium
macrocarpon . cranberry, large cranberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; SRF
| CAN:
|
BC,
LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC |
USA:
|
CA, CT, DE, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH,
PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
macrocarpon Ait. cranberry
°
Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.)
Pursh
Vaccinium
membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. thinleaf
huckleberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AZ, CA, ID, MI, MN, MT, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY |
°
Vaccinium coccineum Piper
°
Vaccinium globulare Rydb.
°
Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl.
ex Torr. var. rigidum (Hook.) Fern.
Vaccinium
mucronatum L. *WI*
=Nemopanthus
mucronatus
Vaccinium
myrtilloides . Canada blueberry,
velvet-leaf blueberry, velvet-leaved
blueberry, velvet-leaf huckleberry - Ericaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, OH, PA, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
myrtilloides Michx. velvetleaf huckleberry
°
Cyanococcus canadensis (Kalm
ex A. Rich.) Rydb.
°
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
var. myrtilloides (Michx.) House
°
Vaccinium canadense Kalm ex
A. Rich.
Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var.
myrtilloides (Michx.) Fernald (WI)
Vaccinium
ovalifolium Sm. oval-leaf blueberry
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NF, NS, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, ID, MI, OR, SD, WA |
°
Vaccinium alaskense T.J.
Howell
Vaccinium
oxycoccos . Small cranberry - Ericaceae *MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR,
PA, RI, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vaccinium
oxycoccos L. small cranberry
°
Oxycoccus hagerupii A.&
D. Löve
°
Oxycoccus intermedius (Gray)
Rydb.
°
Oxycoccus microcarpos Turcz.
ex Rupr.
°
Oxycoccus ovalifolius
(Michx.) Porsild
°
Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) MacM.
°
Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.)
Adolphi
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
var. intermedius (Gray) T.J. Howell
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
ssp. microphyllus (Lange) A.& D. Löve
°
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
var. ovalifolius (Michx.) Seymour
°
Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib.
°
Oxycoccus quadripetalus
Gilib. var. microphyllus (Lange) Porsild
°
Vaccinium microcarpos (Turcz.
ex Rupr.) Schmalh.
Vaccinium microphyllum (Lange)
Hagerup ex A.Löve (WI)
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
intermedium Gray
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
microphyllum (Lange) Rouss. & Raymond
°
Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var.
ovalifolium Michx.
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
microphyllum Lange (WI)
Vaccinium
pallidum Ait. Blue Ridge blueberry,
dry-land blueberry, early low-bush blueberry, hillside
blueberry, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
°
Cyanococcus liparis Small
°
Cyanococcus pallidus (Ait.)
Small
°
Cyanococcus subcordatus Small
°
Cyanococcus tallapusae
Coville ex Small
°
Cyanococcus vacillans (Kalm
ex Torr.) Rydb.
°
Vaccinium altomontanum Ashe
°
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var.
pallidum (Ait.) Gray
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr.
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr. var. crinitum Fern.
°
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex
Torr. var. missouriense Ashe
°
Vaccinium viride Ashe
Vaccinium stamineum - Squaw Huckleberry
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL , IN, KS, KY,
LA, MA, MD, ME, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH,
OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV |
Vaccinium uliginosum [Google
Images]
. bog whortleberry - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NV, NY, OR, UT, VT, WA, WY |
Vaccinium
uliginosum var. alpinum . Alpine bilberry
- Ericaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
:
Minnesota
Threatened list, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba (Vaccinium uliginosum ssp pubescens)
Vaccinium
uliginosum L. bog blueberry
°
Vaccinium occidentale Gray
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
alpinum (Bigelow) Hultén
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
alpinum Bigelow
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
gaultherioides (Bigelow) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
microphyllum Lange
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
occidentale (Gray) Hultén
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
occidentale (Gray) Hara
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
pedris (Harshberger) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. ssp.
pubescens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.B. Young
°
Vaccinium uliginosum L. var.
salicinum (Cham.) Hultén
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea . Lingonberry,
mountain cranberry, partridgeberry, rock cranberry - Ericaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, VT, WI |
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea L. lingonberry
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea L. ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hultén
lingonberry,
mountain cranberry, northern mountain cranberry, partridgeberry - *WI*
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CT, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, VT, WI |
°
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var.
minus Lodd.
°
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var.
punctatum Moench
Vahlodea
Vahlodea atropurpurea - Mountain Hairgrass
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MT, NH, NY, OR, VT, WA, WY |
Family
Valerianaceae (Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin) 3 :
284
Valeriana
L. valerian
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Valeriana dioica [Google
Images]
. northern valerian, wood valerian - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
CA, ID, MT, NV, SD, WA, WY |
Valeriana dioica var sylvatica [Google
Images]
. *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
CA, ID, MT, NV, SD, WA, WY |
Valeriana
edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray edible
valerian,
hairy valerian, tap-rooted valerian, tobacco
root - *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC, ON |
USA:
|
AZ, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, MI, MN, MT, NM, NV, OH, OR, SD, UT,
WA, WI, WY |
Valeriana
edulis
var. ciliata . Edible
valerian,
hairy valerian, tap-rooted valerian - Valerianaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Minnesota
Threatened list, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI |
Valeriana
edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. ciliata (Torr. & Gray) Cronq.
tobacco root
°
Valeriana ciliata Torr. &
Gray
°
Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex
Torr. & Gray ssp. ciliata (Torr. & Gray) F.G. Mey.
Valeriana
officinalis . common valerian, garden
heliotrope,
garden valerian - Valerianaceae
*MN* non-native, WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
CT , IA , ID , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , NH , NJ , NY
, OH , OR , PA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Valeriana
officinalis L. garden valerian
Valeriana sitchensis - Marsh Valerian
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, NT, ON, YT |
USA:
|
AK, CA, ID, IL, ME, MT, OR, WA, WI |
Valeriana
uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.
marsh valerian,
mountain valerian - *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, ON, QC |
USA:
|
IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, VT, WI |
°
Valeriana sitchensis Bong.
ssp. uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) F.G. Mey.
°
Valeriana sitchensis Bong.
var. uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Boivin
Valeriana sylvatica Banks ex
Richardson var. uliginosa Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Valerianella
P. Mill. cornsalad
Valerianella
chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC. goose-foot
corn-salad, goosefoot
cornsalad
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MS, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, WI, WV |
Valerianella
locusta (L.) Lat. Lewiston cornsalad,
European cornsalad
| CAN: |
BC , ON |
USA:
|
AL
, CA , CT , DC , DE , GA, ID , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI ,
MO , MT , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , SC , TN , UT , VA, VT , WA , WV
|
°
Valerianella olitoria (L.)
Pollich
Valerianella
umbilicata (Sullivant) Wood navel
cornsalad, navel-shaped corn-salad
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC,
TN, VA, WV |
°
Valerianella intermedia Dyal
°
Valerianella patellaria
(Sullivant ex Gray) Wood
°
Valerianella radiata (L.)
Dufr. var. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason
Vallisneria
L. eelgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vallisneria
Americana . American eelgrass,
eel-grass, eelgrass,
water-celery - Hydrocharitaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
| CAN:
|
BC,
MB, NB, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL,
AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX,
VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Vallisneria
americana Michx. American eelgrass
Vallisneria americana Michx. var.
americana
°
Vallisneria asiatica Michx.
°
Vallisneria neotropicalis
Victorin
°
Vallisneria spiralis auct.
non L.
°
Vallisneria spiralis L. var.
asiatica (Michx.) Torr.
Ventenata
Koel. North Africa grass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ventenata
dubia (Leers) Coss. & Durieu North
Africa grass, soft-bearded oat
grass, ventenata grass - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , ON |
USA:
|
CA , ID , MT , NY , OR , UT , WA , WI , WY |
°
Ventenata avenacea Koel.
Veratrum
L. false hellebore
Veratrum
viride Ait. American false hellebore,
green false hellebore
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, LB, NB, NF, NS, NT, QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, CA, CT, DC, DE, GA, ID, MA, MD, ME, MN, MT, NC, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WV, WY |
°
Veratrum eschscholtzianum
(J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Rydb. ex Heller
°
Veratrum eschscholtzii Gray
°
Veratrum eschscholtzii Gray
var. incriminatum Boivin
°
Veratrum viride Ait. ssp.
eschscholtzii (Gray) A.& D. Löve
°
Veratrum viride Ait. var.
eschscholtzii (Gray) Breitung
Verbascum
L. mullein
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Verbascum
blattaria . Moth mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , NB , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT
, WA , WI , WV |
Verbascum
blattaria L. moth mullein
Verbascum blattaria L. f. albiflorum
(G.Don) House (WI)
Verbascum blattaria L. var.
albiflorum G.Don (WI)
Verbascum
densiflorum Bertol. dense-flower
mullein, mullein, denseflower mullein - *WI*
| USA:
|
IA , MA, MI , WI |
°
Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.
Verbascum
×kerneri Fritsch . Kerner's mullein - *WI*
| USA:
|
IA , MI |
Verbascum
lychnitis L. white mullein
| CAN: |
ON |
USA:
|
CT , DE , IA , MA, MI , NH , NJ , NY , PA , RI , VA , VT , WV |
Verbascum
nigrum . Black mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , ON |
USA:
|
IL , MA, MN , NH , PA |
Verbascum
nigrum L. black mullein
Verbascum
phlomoides L. clasping-leaf mullein,
clasping mullein,
orange mullein - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
CO , CT , DC , DE , IA , IL , IN , KY , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN
, NC , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA, VT , WI , WV |
Verbascum
thapsus . Common mullei,
flannel plant, giant mullein
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL ,
IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE
, NH , NJ , NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX ,
UT , VA, VT , WA , WI , WV , WY |
Verbascum
thapsus L. common mullein
Verbascum virgatum - Wand Mullein
| CAN: |
NS , ON , QC |
USA:
|
AZ , CA , FL, HI , ID , IL , IN , LA , NC , NM , NV, NY , OH
, PA , SC , TX , UT |
Verbena
L. vervain
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
see also Glandularia
Verbena
bracteata .
bracted vervain, creeping vervain,
large-bracted vervain, prostrate vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, ON, SK |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO,
CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MO, MS, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY,
OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA,
VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
Verbena
bracteata Lag. & Rodr. bigbract verbena
°
Verbena bracteosa Michx.
°
Verbena imbricata Woot. &
Standl.
Verbena
x deamii . Deam's verbena,
Deam's
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, KS , MI , MN, MO , NE , OK , WI |
Verbena
×deamii Moldenke (pro sp.)
Verbena X dodgei B.Boivin (WI)
°
Verbena ×dodgei Boivin
Verbena
×engelmannii Moldenke . Engelmann's vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AR , CT , DC, GA, IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MA, MD , MI , MO , NC
, NH , NJ, NY , OH , OK , PA, TN , VA, VT , WI , WV |
Verbena
hastata . Blue vervain,
simpler's-joy, swamp verbena - Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD,
ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA,
RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Verbena
hastata L. swamp verbena
Verbena hastata L. f. albiflora
Moldenke (WI)
Verbena hastata L. f. rosea Cheney (WI)
Verbena hastata L. var. hastata (WI)
Verbena hastata L. var. scabra
Moldenke (WI)
Verbena
hastata L. var. hastata swamp verbena
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA,
VT, WI, WV |
Verbena
hastata L. var. scabra Moldenke swamp
verbena
| CAN:
|
BC, MB, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IN, KS, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OK,
OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY |
Verbena
×illicita Moldenke . bastard vervain,
illicit verbena - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, IN, KS , MO , NE , OK , WI |
Verbena
×moechina Moldenke . verbena - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR , IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MO , OH , OK , TN , WI |
Verbena
officinalis L. European vervain, herb of
the cross
| USA:
|
AL , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, KY , LA , MA, MD , MI , MS ,
NC , NJ , NM , NY , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA, WV |
Verbena
officinalis L. var. officinalis herb of
the cross
| USA:
|
AL, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC,
NJ , NM, NY, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, WA, WI, WV |
Verbena
x perriana . Hybrid vervain,
Perry's vervain
- Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL , AR , GA, IA , IL, IN, KS , KY, MN, MO , NE , OK , WA ,
WI |
Verbena
×perriana Moldenke
Verbena
×rydbergii Moldenke . Rydberg's vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AR , CT , IA , IL, IN, KS , MI , MN , MO , NE , OK , WI |
°
Verbena
×paniculatistricta Engelm.
Verbena
simplex . Narrow-leaved
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
: Minnesota
Special Concern list, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MN,
MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Verbena
simplex Lehm. narrowleaf vervain
°
Verbena angustifolia Michx.
Verbena
stricta . hoary verbena, hoary vervain
- Verbenaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON, QC |
USA:
|
AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DE,
GA, IA, ID, IL, IN,
KS, KY, MA, MI,
MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY,
OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Verbena
stricta Vent. hoary verbena
Verbena stricta Vent. f. albiflora
Wadmond (WI)
Verbena stricta Vent. f. roseiflora
Benke (WI)
Verbena
urticifolia . nettle-leaved
vervain, white
vervain - Verbenaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
| CAN:
|
MB, NB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI,
WV |
Verbena
urticifolia L. white vervain
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa Perry & Fern.
nettle-leaved
vervain, white vervain - *WI*
| USA:
|
AR, CT, DC, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND,
NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV |
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. simplex Farw. white
vervain
Verbena
urticifolia L. var. urticifolia
nettle-leaved
vervain, white
vervain - *WI*
| CAN:
|
NB, ON, QC, SK |
USA:
|
AL,
AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO,
MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI,
WV |
Verbesina
L. crownbeard
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Verbesina
alternifolia (L.) Britt. ex Kearney
wing-stem, wingstem - *WI*
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO,
MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY,
OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Actinomeris alternifolia (L.)
DC.
Actinomeris squarrosa Nutt. (WI)
Coreopsis alternifolia L. (WI)
°
Ridan alternifolia (L.) Britt.
Verbesina
encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray
golden crownbeard
| USA:
|
AL, AR,
AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI,
IA, IL,
KS, LA, MA, MD, MI,
MO, NC, ND, NE, NM,
NV, NY,
OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, WY |
Verbesina
encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray ssp. encelioides
golden crownbeard
°
Verbesina microptera (DC.)
Herter, non DC.
°
Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
°
Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
var. cana DC. p.p.
°
Ximenesia microptera DC.
Vernonia
Schreb. ironweed
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Vernonia
arkansana DC. Arkansas ironweed,
Ozark ironweed - WI
[Excluded
in Wisconsin]
| USA:
|
AR, IL, IN, KS, MO, NY, OH, OK, WI |
Vernonia
baldwinii Torr. Baldwin's ironweed
Vernonia
baldwinii var. interior . Western
ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* origin
undetermined
Vernonia
baldwinii Torr. ssp. interior (Small) Faust
interior ironweed
°
Vernonia interior Small
Vernonia
fasciculata . Bunched
ironweed,
common ironweed,
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
| CAN:
|
MB, SK |
USA:
|
AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MI, MN, MO, MS,
ND, NE, NY, OH, OK, SD, WI |
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. prairie ironweed
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. ssp. corymbosa (Schwein. ex Keating) S.B. Jones
prairie ironweed, western ironweed - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
| CAN:
|
MB, SK |
USA:
|
CO, IA, KS, MN, ND, NE, SD |
°
Vernonia fasciculata Michx.
var. corymbosa (Schwein. ex Keating) Daniels
Vernonia
fasciculata var. fasciculata . Bunched
ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Vernonia
fasciculata var. nebraskensis . Bunched
ironweed,
common ironweed,
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| USA:
|
AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MN, MO, MS, NE, OH, OK, SD, WI |
Vernonia
fasciculata Michx. ssp. fasciculata
prairie ironweed
Vernonia
gigantea (Walt.) Trel. giant ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS,
NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
Vernonia
gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ssp. gigantea giant
ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS,
NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV |
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt.
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt. var.
lilacina Clute
°
Vernonia altissima Nutt. var.
taeniotricha Blake
Vernonia
×illinoensis Gleason
| USA:
|
AL , AR , FL, GA, IL , IN, KY, LA , MI , MO , OH , OK , TN ,
TX |
Vernonia
missurica Raf. Missouri ironweed
| CAN:
|
ON |
USA:
|
AL, AR, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MI, MO, MS, NE,
NM, OH, OK, TN, TX |
°
Vernonia aborigina Gleason
Vernonia
noveboracensis - New York Ironweed
| USA:
|
AL, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, KY, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC,
TN, VA, WV |
Veronica
L. speedwell
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Veronica agrestis - Field Speedwell
| CAN: |
AB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE, QC |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , DC , DE , FL, GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MO
, MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , TN , TX , VA, VT |
Veronica
americana . American
brooklime,
American speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN,
KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH,
OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Veronica
americana Schwein. ex Benth. American
speedwell
Veronica beccabunga L. var.
americana Raf. (WI)
Veronica
anagallis-aquatica L. brook-pimpernell, water
speedwell - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC,
MB, ON,
QC, SK |
USA:
|
AK, AL,
AR, AZ, CA, CO,
CT, DC, DE,
FL, GA, IA,
ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT,
NC, ND, NE, NJ,
NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT,
WA, WI, WV, WY |
°
Veronica anagallis L.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. var.
glandulosa Farw. (WI)
°
Veronica catenata Pennell
Veronica catenata Pennell var.
catenata (WI)
°
Veronica catenata Pennell
var. glandulosa (Farw.) Pennell
°
Veronica comosa auct. non
Richter
°
Veronica connata auct. non
Raf.
°
Veronica comosa Richter var.
glaberrima (Pennell) Boivin
°
Veronica comosa Richter var.
glandulosa (Farw.) Boivin
°
Veronica connata Raf. ssp.
glaberrima Pennell
°
Veronica connata Raf. var.
glaberrima (Pennell) Fern.
°
Veronica connata Raf. var.
typica Pennell
°
Veronica glandifera Pennell
°
Veronica
×lackschewitzii Keller
°
Veronica micromeria Woot.
& Standl.
°
Veronica salina auct. non
Schur
Veronica
arvensis . Corn speedwell
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN: |
BC , LB , NB , NF , NS , ON , QC, YT |
USA:
|
AK
, AL , AR , AZ , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, HI , IA , ID , IL , IN ,
KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , NE , NH , NJ
, NM , NV, NY, OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT
, WA , WI , WV , WY |
Veronica
arvensis L. corn speedwell
Veronica
austriaca L.
broad-leaf speedwell
, broadleaf speedwell, *WI*
| CAN: |
NF, ON , QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , VT
, WI |
Veronica
austriaca L. ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb
broad-leaf
speedwell, broadleaf speedwell, wood-sage speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
NF , ON , QC, SK |
USA:
|
CT , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , ND , NH , NJ , NY , OH
, PA , VT , WI |
Veronica austriaca L. var. teucrium
(L.) Bolòs & Vigo (WI)
°
Veronica crinita Kit.
°
Veronica latifolia L.
°
Veronica teucrium L.
Veronica
bachofenii Heuff. . heart-leaf speedwell - *WI*
+
Veronica grandis auct. vix Fisch. (WI)
Veronica
beccabunga L. brooklime, European
speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
ON , QC |
USA:
|
CA , CT , MA, MD , ME , MI , NJ , NV, NY , OH , PA , WV |
Veronica
catenata . Water speedwell
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Veronica
chamaedrys L. germander speedwell - *WI*
| CAN: |
AB , BC , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC |
USA:
|
AK , CA , CT , DC , ID , IL , IN , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , NC
, NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Veronica
dillenii Crantz Dillenius' speedwell - *WI*
| USA:
|
MI , NY , WI |
Veronica
filiformis Sm. threadstalk speedwell
| CAN: |
BC , ON , QC |
USA:
|
CA , CT , DC , MD , MI , NY , OH , OR , PA , WA , WV |
Veronica hederifolia - Ivy-leaf Speedwell
| CAN: |
BC , ON |
USA:
|
AL
, AR , CA , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , NC ,
NE , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SC , SD , TN , UT , VA, WA , WV |
Veronica
grandis Fisch. ex Spreng. heartleaf
speedwell
°
Veronica bachofenii Heuffel
Veronica
longifolia . garden veronica,
long-leaf speedwell, long-leaved speedwell, seaside
veronica, spiked-speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
| CAN: |
AB , MB , NB , NF , NS , NT , ON , PE , QC, SK , YT |
USA:
|
CT , FL, IA , IL , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NH
, NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , RI , VT , WA , WI , WV |
Veronica
longifolia L. longleaf speedwell
Veronica
officinalis .
common gypsy-weed,
common speedwell, gypsy-weed, speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, NF, NS , ON,
PE, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DC,
DE,
GA, IA, IL,
IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI,
MN, MT, NC, ND, NH,
NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA,
RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV,
WY |
Veronica
officinalis L. common gypsyweed
Veronica officinalis L. var.
officinalis (WI)
Veronica
officinalis L. var. officinalis common
gypsyweed
| CAN:
|
BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC |
USA:
|
CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT,
NC, NH, NJ,
NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV |
Veronica officinalis
var. tournefortii
| CAN: |
NF , NS , PE |
USA:
|
ME, MI, NY, OR, WA, WV |
Veronica
peregrina .
neck-weed, purslane
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
| CAN:
|
AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE,
QC, SK, YT |
USA:
|
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI,
IA, ID, IL,
IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM,
NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY |
Veronica
peregrina L. neckweed
Veronica
peregrina var. peregrina . neck-weed, purslane
speedwell - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
| CAN:
|
BC,
NB, ON, PE,
QC |
USA:
|
AK,
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, |
