Vascular plants in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario, and Manitoba
 
  Satellite images: NASA.
- still under construction -
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This website is not a guide to herbal use.  The information and illustrations found here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.  Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal.  Contact your trained medical practitioner for advice and information about proper and safe use of herbs.

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Web page © Maquah Publications, 2005

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Family Gentianaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 1

Sabatia Adans.      rose gentian
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh      common marsh-pink, rose-pink, rosepink, square stemmed rose pink - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
CAN:  ONExtirpated   USA:  AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV


Saccharum L.      sugarcane

Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.      ravenna grass, ravennagrass
  USAExotic AZ , CA , FL, GA, IL , KS , MD , MI , MO , OK , TN , UT
° Erianthus ravennae (L.) Beauv.
° Erianthus ravennae (L.) Beauv. var. purpurascens (Anderss.) Hack.


Saelania

Saelania glaucescens  [Google Images] . *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Caryophyllaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Sagina L.      pearlwort
[2:51]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Sagina caespitosa  [Google Images] . tufted pearlwort - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, map
CAN:  LB, MB, NF, NU, QC

Sagina decumbens - Small-flowered Pearlwort
CAN:  AB, BC, ON, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HIExotic, IL, IN, KS, KYExotic *, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WV

Sagina decumbens ssp. decumbens
CAN:  AB, ON, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KYExotic *, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV

Sagina japonica - Japanese Pearlwort
CANExotic BC , NF , ON   USAExotic CT , MA, NY , OR , PA

Sagina maxima - Sticky-stem Pearlwort
CAN:  BC, ON   USA:  AK, CA, MA, OR, WA

Sagina maxima ssp. maxima
CAN:  BC, ON   USA:  AK, MA, WA

Sagina nivalis  [Google Images] . pearlwort - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; SRF

Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl      knotted pearlwort, pearlwort - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  MA, ME, MI, MN, NH

Sagina nodosa ssp. borealis . Knotty pearlwort - Caryophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Minnesota Endangered list, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed
CAN:  AB, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  ME, MI, MN, NH
     Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl ssp. borealis Crow      knotted pearlwort

Sagina nodosa ssp nodosa  [Google Images] . knotted pearlwort, pearlwort - MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
CANExotic * LB, MB, NB, NF, NS , QC   USAExotic * MA, ME

Sagina procumbens . Bird's eye pearlwort,  bird's-eye pearl-wort, procumbent pearlwort - Caryophyllaceae *MN* native to Minnesota,*WI*
CANExotic BC, LB , NB, NF , NS , NT , ON , PE, QC
    Sagina procumbens L.      birdeye pearlwort
° Sagina procumbens L. var. compacta Lange

Sagina saginoides (L.) Karst.      arctic pearlwort
° Sagina linnaei K. Presl
° Sagina micrantha (Bunge) Fern.
° Sagina saginoides (L.) Karst. var. hesperia Fern.
° Spergella saginoides (L.) Reichenb.


Family Alismataceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 93

Sagittaria L.      arrowhead
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Sagittaria brevirostra . midwestern arrowhead, short-beaked arrowhead - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
CAN:  SK   USA:  AL, AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, ND, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI
Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G.Sm. subsp. brevirostra (Mack. & Bush) Bogin (WI)
   
Sagittaria brevirostra Mackenzie & Bush      shortbeak arrowhead
° Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm. ssp. brevirostra (Mackenzie & Bush) Bogin

Sagittaria calycina Engelm.      hooded arrowhead, long-lobe arrowhead
CAN:  NB, QC   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV

Sagittaria calycina Engelm. var. calycina      hooded arrowhead
  USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, DC, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, OH, OK, OR, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV
° Lophotocarpus californicus J.G. Sm.
° Lophotocarpus calycinus (Engelm.) J.G. Sm.
° Lophotocarpus depauperatus J.G. Sm.
° Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schlecht. ssp. calycina (Engelm.) Bogin

Sagittaria cristata . Crested arrowhead - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
CAN:  ON   USA:  IA, MI, MN, WI
    Sagittaria cristata Engelm.      crested arrowhead
° Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. cristata (Engelm.) Bogin

Sagittaria cuneata . Arum-leaved arrowhead, northern arrowhead, wapato, wapatum arrowhead - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, SD, TX, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY
    Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon      arumleaf arrowhead
° Sagittaria arifolia Nutt. ex J.G. Sm.

Sagittaria graminea Michx.      grass-leaved arrowhead, grassy arrowhead, grass-leaved sagittaria - *WI*
CAN:  LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV

Sagittaria graminea ssp. graminea . Grass-leaved arrowhead, grass-leaved sagittaria - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
CAN:  LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV
    Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. graminea      grassy arrowhead
° Sagittaria cycloptera (J.G. Sm.) C. Mohr
° Sagittaria eatonii J.G. Sm.
Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. graminea (WI)
Sagittaria macrocarpa J.G.Sm. (WI)

Sagittaria latifolia . Broad-leaved arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, Federal noxious weed (USDA-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service), *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HIExotic, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
    Sagittaria latifolia Willd.      broadleaf arrowhead
° Sagittaria chinensis Pursh
° Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm. ssp. longirostra (Micheli) Bogin
° Sagittaria esculenta T.J. Howell
Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. gracilis (Pursh) B.L.Rob. (WI)
Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. hastata (Pursh) B.L.Rob. (WI)
Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. latifolia (WI)
° Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. obtusa (Engelm.) Wieg.
° Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Nutt.) J.G. Sm.
° Sagittaria longirostra (Micheli) J.G. Sm.
° Sagittaria obtusa Muhl. ex Willd., non Thunb.
° Sagittaria ornithorhyncha Small
° Sagittaria planipes Fern.
° Sagittaria pubescens Muhl. ex Nutt.
° Sagittaria variabilis Engelm. var. obtusa Engelm.
° Sagittaria viscosa C. Mohr

Sagittaria latifolia var. latifolia
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens - Hairy Arrowhead
CAN:  ON   USA:  AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV

Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. . giant arrowhead, long-lobed arrowhead  - *WI*
  USA:  AL, AZ, CO, DE, FL, LA, MI, MS, NC, NJ, PA

Sagittaria montevidensis ssp. calycina .  giant arrowhead, hooded arrowhead, long-lobed arrowhead, Mississippi arrowhead - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Lophotocarpus calycinus (Engelm.) J.G.Sm. (WI)
Lophotocarpus californicus J.G.Sm. (WI)
Lophotocarpus depauperatus J.G.Sm. (WI)
Sagittaria calycina Engelm. (WI)
Sagittaria calycina Engelm. var. calycina (WI)

Sagittaria rigida . Sessile-fruited arrowhead, stiff arrowhead - Alismataceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  MB, ON, PE, QC   USA:  AR, CT, DCExtirpated, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WVExotic
    Sagittaria rigida Pursh      sessilefruit arrowhead
Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh (WI)
Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) S.F.Blake (WI)
Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) S.F.Blake (WI)
Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. rigida (Pursh) S.F.Blake (WI)
Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) Fernald (WI)
Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) Fernald (WI)


Family Chenopodiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 8

Salicornia L.      pickleweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Salicornia borealis  [Google Images] . arctic glasswort, boreal saltwort - *MB* G1 - very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  MB

Salicornia europaea L. . samphire, slender glasswort - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Salicornia maritima Wolff & Jefferies      slender grasswort, jointed glasswort - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CA, CT, DE, FL, GA, ILExotic, LA, MA, MD, ME, MIExotic, MS, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, RI, SC, VA, WA
° Salicornia europaea auct. non L.
° Salicornia europaea L. var. prostrata auct. non (Pallas) Fern.
° Salicornia herbacea auct. non (L.) L.
° Salicornia prostrata auct. non Pallas
° Salicornia ramosissima auct. non J. Woods

Salicornia rubra . jointed glasswort, red saltwort, slender glasswort, western glasswort - Chenopodiaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Minnesota Threatened list, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NS, NT, QC, SK   USA:  CA, CO, CT, ID, KS, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY
    Salicornia rubra A. Nels.      red swampfire
° Salicornia europaea L. var. prona (Lunell) Boivin
° Salicornia europaea L. ssp. rubra (A. Nels.) Breitung


Family Salicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 587

Salix L.      willow
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Salix alaxensis  [Google Images] . Alaska willow, feltleaf willow - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, QC, YT   USA:  AK

Salix alaxensis var alaxensis  [Google Images] . Alaska willow, feltleaf willow - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, QC, YT   USA:  AK

Salix alaxensis var. longistylis
CAN:  BC, MB, NT, YT   USA:  AK

Salix alba . White willow - Salicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
CANExotic AB , BC , MB , NB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC, SK   USAExotic AR , AZ , CO, CT , DC , DE , GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SD , TN , VA, VT , WI , WV , WY
    Salix alba L.      white willow
° Salix alba L. var. caerulea (Sm.) Sm.
° Salix alba L. ssp. caerulea (Sm.) Rech. f.
° Salix alba L. var. calva G.F.W. Mey.
° Salix alba L. var. vitellina (L.) Stokes
° Salix alba L. ssp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.
° Salix vitellina L.

Salix alba L. var. alba . white willow - *WI* +
CANExotic ON , PE   USAExotic CT , IL , IN , KY , MA, MD , ME , MI , MO , NH , OH , PA , RI , VA, VT

Salix alba L. var. vitellina (L.) Stokes . golden willow, 'weeping' willow  - *WI* +
CANExotic AB , BC, NB, NF , NS , ON, PE, QC, SK   USAExotic AR , AZ , CO , CT , DC , DE , GA, IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SD , TN , VA, VT , WI , WV , WY
Salix alba L. subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang. (WI)
Salix vitellina L. (WI)

Salix amygdaloides . Peach-leaved willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, ON, QC, SK   USA:  AZ, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WV, WY
    Salix amygdaloides Anderss.      peachleaf willow
° Salix amygdaloides Anderss. var. wrightii (Anderss.) Schneid.
° Salix nigra Marsh. var. amygdaloides (Anderss.) Anderss.
° Salix nigra Marsh. var. wrightii (Anderss.) Anderss.
° Salix wrightii Anderss.

Salix arbusculoides  [Google Images] . littletree willow, shrubby willow - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK

Salix arctica - Arctic Willow
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, ID, MT, OR, WA

Salix arctophila  [Google Images] . arctic willow, northern willow, trailing willow - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
CAN:  LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, ME

Salix x argusii
CANExotic * MB

Salix athabascensis  [Google Images] . a willow, athasbasca willow - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, SK, YT   USA:  AK

Salix babylonica L. . weeping willow - *WI* * +
CANExotic BC , NS, ON , PE, QC   USAExotic AK , AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL, GA, IA , IL , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MO , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OR , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA, VT , WI , WV , WY

Salix ballii - A Willow
CAN:  AB, LB, NF, NU, ON, QC   USA:  AK

Salix bebbiana . beaked willow, Bebb's willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY
    Salix bebbiana Sarg.      Bebb willow
° Salix bebbiana Sarg. var. capreifolia (Fern.) Fern.
° Salix bebbiana Sarg. var. depilis Raup
° Salix bebbiana Sarg. var. luxurians (Fern.) Fern.
° Salix bebbiana Sarg. var. perrostrata (Rydb.) Schneid.
° Salix bebbiana Sarg. var. projecta (Fern.) Schneid.
° Salix depressa L. ssp. rostrata (Richards.) Hiitonen
° Salix livida Wahlenb. var. occidentalis (Anderss.) Gray
° Salix livida Wahlenb. var. rostrata (Richards.) Dippel
° Salix perrostrata Rydb.
° Salix rostrata Richards., non Thuill.
° Salix rostrata Richards. var. capreifolia Fern.
° Salix rostrata Richards. var. luxurians Fern.
° Salix rostrata Richards. var. perrostrata (Rydb.) Fern.
° Salix rostrata Richards. var. projecta Fern.
° Salix starkeana Willd. ssp. bebbiana (Sarg.) Youngberg
° Salix vagans Hook. f. ex Anderss. var. occidentalis Anderss.
° Salix vagans Hook. f. ex Anderss. var. rostrata (Richards.) Anderss.

Salix bebbiana Sarg. X S. humilis Marshall *WI* +

Salix x beschelii
CAN:  ON, QC   USA:  MA

Salix brachycarpa  [Google Images] . short-capsuled willow, short-fruit willow - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY

Salix brachycarpa ssp. brachycarpa
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY

Salix brachycarpa var. brachycarpa
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY

Salix calcicola  [Google Images] . lime willow, wooly willow - *MB* Species and variety widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Salix candida .  hoary willow, sage-leaved willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SD, VT, WA, WI, WY
    Salix candida Flueggé ex Willd.      sageleaf willow
° Salix candidula Nieuwl.
° Salix candida Flueggé ex Willd. var. denudata Anderss.
Salix candida Fluggé ex Willd. f. denudata (Andersson) Rouleau (WI)
Salix candida Fluggé ex Willd. var. denudata Andersson (WI)
° Salix candida Flueggé ex Willd. var. tomentosa Anderss.

Salix candida Fluggé ex Willd. X S. petiolaris Sm. *WI*

Salix caprea L.      goat willow
CANExotic NS , ON   USAExotic CT , DC, DE , IL , MA, MD , MI , NC , NY , OH , PA , VA , WV

Salix cinerea L.      European gray willow, large gray willow - *WI*
CANExotic NS , ON   USAExotic AL , DC , GA, IL , IN , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , NC , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , UT , VA , WI , WV

Salix cinerea L. ssp. cinerea      large gray willow
CANExotic NS, ON   USAExotic AL , DC , GA, IL , IN , KY, LA , MA, MD , NC , NY , RI , SC , TN , UT , VA, WI , WV

Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.)  . conifer willow - *WI*
CANExotic * ON , QC   USAExotic * MA, ME , MN , NH , PA , RI , VT , WV
° Salix discolor Muhl. var. latifolia Anderss.

Salix cordata Michx.      dune willow, heart-leaf willow, heartleaf willow, sand dune willow - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
CAN:  LB, MB, NF, ON, QC   USA:  IL, IN, MD, MI, NJ, NY, PA, WI
° Salix adenophylla Hook.
Salix cordata Michx. var. cordata (WI)
° Salix syrticola Fern.

Salix daphnoides . European violet willow - Salicaceae *MN* non-native
CANExotic ON

Salix discolor . Pussy willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  CT, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NCExotic, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY
    Salix discolor Muhl.      pussy willow
° Salix ancorifera Fern.
° Salix conformis Forbes
° Salix crassa Barratt
Salix discolor Muhl. var. discolor (WI)
° Salix discolor Muhl. var. overi Ball
° Salix discolor Muhl. var. prinoides (Pursh) Anderss.
° Salix discolor Muhl. var. rigidior (Anderss.) Schneid.
° Salix fuscata Pursh
° Salix prinoides Pursh
° Salix sensitiva Barratt
° Salix squamata Rydb.

Salix drummondiana  [Google Images] . Drummond's willow, satiny salix - *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, YT   USA:  CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY

Salix ×ehrhartiana Sm. (pro sp.)     
CANExotic ON   USAExotic KY, NY , VA, WV
° Salix ×jesupii Fern.

Salix eriocephala . diamond willow, heart-leaved willow, Missouri River willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
CAN:  LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SD, TN, VAExotic, VT, WI, WV, WY
    Salix eriocephala Michx.      Missouri River willow
° Salix acutidens Rydb.
° Salix angustata Pursh
° Salix cordata Muhl., non Michx.
Salix cordata Muhl. subsp. rigida (Muhl.) Andersson (WI)
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. abrasa Fern.
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. angustata (Pursh) Anderss.
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. missouriensis (Bebb) Mackenzie & Bush
° Salix cordata Muhl. ssp. rigida (Muhl.) Anderss.
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. rigida (Muhl.) Boivin
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. rigida (Muhl.) Anderss.
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. rigida (Muhl.) Carey
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. vestita (Anderss.) Bebb (pro syn.)
° Salix discolor Muhl. var. eriocephala (Michx.) Anderss.
° Salix missouriensis Bebb
° Salix myricoides Muhl. var. angustata (Pursh) Dippel
° Salix myricoides Muhl. var. cordata (Muhl.) Dippel
° Salix myricoides Muhl. var. rigida (Muhl.) Dippel
° Salix rigida Muhl.
° Salix rigida Muhl. var. angustata (Pursh) Fern.
° Salix rigida Muhl. var. vestita (Anderss.) Ball
° Salix torreyana Barratt

Salix eriocephala var. eriocephala . Heart-leaved willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Salix eriocephala var. famelica . Heart-leaved willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Salix exigua . Sandbar willow, western sandbar willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DCExtirpated, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
Salix rubra Richardson, non Huds. (WI)

Salix exigua Nutt. subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronquist . sandbar willow - *WI* * +
Salix exigua Nutt. subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronquist var. pedicellata (Andersson) Cronquist (WI)
Salix exigua Nutt. var. exterior (Fernald) C.F.Reed (WI)
Salix exigua Nutt. var. luteosericea (Rydb.) C.K.Schneid. (WI)
Salix exigua Nutt. var. pedicellata (Andersson) Cronquist (WI)
Salix fluviatilis Nutt. var. sericans (Nees) B.Boivin (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee f. wheeleri (Rowlee) Rouleau (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee var. pedicellata (Andersson) C.R.Ball (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee var. wheeleri Rowlee (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee var. exterior Fernald (WI)
Salix interior Rowlee var. luteosericea (Rydb.) C.K.Schneid. (WI)
Salix linearifolia Rydb. (WI)
Salix longifolia Muhl., non Lam. (WI)
Salix longifolia Muhl. var. interior (Rowlee) M.E.Jones (WI)
Salix longifolia Muhl. var. pedicellata Andersson (WI)
Salix longifolia Muhl. var. sericans Nees (WI)
Salix longifolia Muhl. var. wheeleri (Rowlee) C.K.Schneid. (WI)
Salix luteosericea Rydb. (WI)
Salix wheeleri (Rowlee) Rydb. (WI)

Salix farriae  [Google Images] . Farr's willow, willow - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern
CAN:  AB, BC, MB   USA:  ID, MT, OR, WY

Salix fragilis . brittle willow, crack willow - Salicaceae *MN* non-native. *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
CANExotic AB , BC , MB , NF , NS , ON , PE , QC   USAExotic CO , CT , DC , DE , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA, MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA, VT , WI , WV , WY
    Salix fragilis L.      crack willow

Salix fuscescens  [Google Images] . a willow, Alaska bog willow - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare to very rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences
CAN:  MB, NT, NU, YT   USA:  AK

Salix ×glatfelteri Schneid. . Glatfelter's willow, hybrid black willow - *WI*
  USAExotic * IL , IN, MI , MO , OH , WI

Salix glauca  [Google Images] . grayleaf willow, gray willow, smooth willow - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed, map
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, UT, WA, WY

Salix glauca ssp. callicarpaea
CAN:  BC, LB, MB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK

Salix glauca ssp. glauca
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, UT, WY

Salix herbacea - New England Dwarf Willow
CAN:  LB, MB, NF, NU, QC   USA:  ME, NH, NY

Salix humilis . Prairie willow, upland willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
CAN:  LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC   USA:  AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
    Salix humilis Marsh.      prairie willow

Salix humilis Marsh. var. humilis      prairie willow, tall prairie willow, upland willow - *WI*
CAN:  AB, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
° Salix conifera Muhl., non Wangenh.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. angustifolia (Barratt) Anderss.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. grandifolia (Barratt) Anderss.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. hyporhysa Fern.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. keweenawensis Farw.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. rigidiuscula (Anderss.) B.L. Robins. & Fern.
° Salix muehlenbergiana Willd. var. angustifolia Barratt
° Salix muehlenbergiana Willd. var. grandifolia Barratt
° Salix tristis Ait. var. glabrata (Anderss.) Anderss.

Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs      dwarf prairie willow, prairie willow - *WI*
CAN:  MB   USA:  AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV
° Salix alpina Walt.
° Salix humilis Marsh. var. microphylla (Anderss.) Fern.
° Salix longirostris Michx.
° Salix muehlenbergiana Willd.
° Salix occidentalis Walt.
° Salix recurvata Pursh
° Salix tristis Ait.
° Salix tristis Ait. var. longifolia Anderss.
° Salix tristis Ait. var. microphylla Anderss.
° Salix tristis Ait. var. momadelphia Barratt

Salix interior Rowlee      sandbar willow
° Salix exigua Nutt. var. exterior (Fern.) C.F. Reed
° Salix exigua Nutt. ssp. interior (Rowlee) Cronq.
° Salix exigua Nutt. var. pedicellata (Anderss.) Cronq.
° Salix fluviatilis Nutt. var. sericans (Nees) Boivin
° Salix interior Rowlee var. exterior Fern.
° Salix interior Rowlee var. pedicellata (Anderss.) Ball
° Salix interior Rowlee var. wheeleri Rowlee
° Salix longifolia Muhl. non Lam.
° Salix longifolia Muhl. var. interior (Rowlee) M.E. Jones
° Salix longifolia Muhl. var. pedicellata Anderss.
° Salix longifolia Muhl. var. sericans Nees
° Salix longifolia Muhl. var. wheeleri (Rowlee) Schneid.
° Salix rubra Richards., non Huds.
° Salix wheeleri (Rowlee) Rydb.

Salix x jamesensis
CAN:  ON, QC

Salix lanata - Lanatz Willow
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, CO

Salix lanata ssp. calcicola - Lanate Willow
CAN:  AB, LB, MB, NF, NU, ON, QC   USA:  CO

Salix x laurentiana
CANExotic * LB , NB, NF, NU , ON , QC

Salix lucida Muhl.      shining willow - *WI*
CAN:  AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT   USA:  AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VAExotic *, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Salix lucida var. lucida . Shining willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
CAN:  LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK   USA:  CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV
    Salix lucida Muhl. ssp. lucida      shining willow
° Salix arguta Anderss. var. hirtisquama (Anderss.) Anderss.
° Salix lucida Muhl. var. angustifolia (Anderss.) Anderss.
° Salix lucida Muhl. var. intonsa Fern.
° Salix lucida Muhl. var. latifolia (Anderss.) Anderss.
Salix lucida Muhl. var. lucida (WI)
° Salix lucida Muhl. var. ovatifolia Anderss.
° Salix pentandra L. var. lucida (Muhl.) Kuntze

Salix lutea Nutt.      yellow willow
CAN:  AB, MB, NT, ON, SK   USA:  AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, KS, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NV, OR, SD, UT, WY
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. denveriana L. Kelso
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. desolata (E.H. Kelso) L. Kelso
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. lutea (Nutt.) Bebb
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. platyphylla (Ball) L. Kelso
° Salix cordata Muhl. var. watsonii Bebb
° Salix eriocephala Michx. var. famelica (Ball) Dorn
° Salix eriocephala Michx. var. watsonii (Bebb) Dorn
° Salix flava Rydb., non Schoepf
° Salix lutea Nutt. var. desolata E.H. Kelso
° Salix lutea Nutt. var. famelica Ball
° Salix lutea Nutt. var. platyphylla Ball
° Salix lutea Nutt. var. watsonii (Bebb) Jepson
° Salix ormsbyensis von Seem.
° Salix rigida Muhl. var. watsonii (Bebb) Cronq.
° Salix watsonii (Bebb) Rydb.

Salix maccalliana . Hoary-fruited willow - Salicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Minnesota Special Concern list
CAN:  AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT   USA:  MN, ND, WA
    Salix maccalliana Rowlee      McCalla's willow

Salix monticola - Mountain Willow
CAN:  MB, SK   USA:  AZ, CO, MT, NM, UT, WY

Salix myricoides . bayberry willow, bluelf willow, blue-leaved willow - Salicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
CAN:  LB, NB, NF, ON, QC   USA:  CT, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, NH, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI
    Salix myricoides Muhl.      bayberry willow

Salix myricoides Muhl. var. albovestita (Ball) Dorn      bayberry willow, blue-leaf willow, shoreline willow
CAN:  ON, QC   USA:  MI, OH, PA
° Salix glaucophylla Bebb var. albovestita Ball
° Salix glaucophylloides Fern. var. albovestita (Ball) Fern.

Salix myricoides Muhl. var. myricoides      bayberry willow, blue-leaf willow
CAN: