Vascular plants in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario, and Manitoba
 
  Satellite images: NASA.
- still under construction -

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This website is not a guide to herbal use.  The information and illustrations found here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.  Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal.  Contact your trained medical practitioner for advice and information about the proper and safe use of herbs.

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Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lactuca L.      lettuce
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lactuca biennis . Biennial blue lettuce,  tall blue lettuce, woodland lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.      tall blue lettuce
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. aurea (Jenn.) Fernald (WI)
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Lactuca spicata auct. non (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc.
Lactuca spicata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Torr. & Gray) Britt.
Mulgedium spicatum auct. non (Lam.) Small
Mulgedium spicatum (Lam.) Small var. integrifolium (Torr. & Gray) Small
Sonchus biennis Moench (WI)

Lactuca canadensis . Canada wild lettuce, tall lettuce, tall wild lettuce, tall yellow lettuce, wild lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
    Lactuca canadensis L.      Canada lettuce
Lactuca canadensis L. var. canadensis (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var. integrifolia (Bigelow) Torr. & Gray
Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze
Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze f. exauriculata Wiegand (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
Lactuca canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw. f. angustipes (Wiegand) Farw. (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var. obovata Wieg.
Lactuca canadensis L. var. spinulosa Jenn. (WI)
Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica Wieg.
Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica Wiegand f. angustipes Wiegand (WI)
Lactuca sagittifolia Ell.
Lactuca steelei Britt.

Lactuca canadensis var longifolia  [Google Images] . tall yellow lettuce - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed

Lactuca floridana . blue lettuce, Florida wild lettuce, woodland lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.      woodland lettuce
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist (WI)
Lactuca villosa Jacq. (WI)
Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC. (WI)
Mulgedium villosum (Jacq.) Small (WI)

Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. floridana      woodland lettuce
Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC.

Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronq.      woodland lettuce
Lactuca villosa Jacq.
Mulgedium villosum (Jacq.) Small

Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.      hairy lettuce - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern, more information needed; SRF

Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. sanguinea (Bigelow) Fern.      hairy lettuce

Lactuca ludoviciana . Louisiana lettuce,  prairie lettuce, prairie wild lettuce, western lettuce, western wild lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed
    Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell      biannual lettuce
Lactuca campestris Greene
Lactuca campestris Greene var. typica Wieg.
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. (WI)

Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Robins. (pro sp.)     

Lactuca pulchella . Beautiful blue lettuce,  showy blue lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt. (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) B.Boivin (WI)
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung (WI)
Mulgedium heterophyllum Nutt. (WI)
Sonchus pulchellus Pursh (WI)
Sonchus tataricus L., pro parte (WI)

Lactuca saligna L.      willow lettuce, willow-leaved lettuce, willowleaf lettuce - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Lactuca saligna L. var. runcinata Gren. & Godr.

Lactuca sativa L.      garden lettuce
Lactuca scariola L. var. integrata Gren. & Godr.
Lactuca scariola L. var. integrifolia (Bogenh.) G. Beck

Lactuca scariola  [Google Images] . prickly lettuce - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Lactuca serriola . compass-plant, prickly lettuce - Asteraceae *MN* non-native
    Lactuca serriola L.      prickly lettuce. *WI*
Lactuca integrata (Gren. & Godr.) A.Nelson (WI)
Lactuca scariola L.
Lactuca scariola L. f. integrifolia (Bogenh.) Beck (WI)
Lactuca scariola L. var. integrata Gren. & Godr. (WI)
Lactuca serriola L. var. integrata (Gren. & Godr.) Farw. (WI)

Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey.      blue lettuce - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin], *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung      blue lettuce
Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt.
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Boivin
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. ssp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins
Sonchus tataricus L. p.p.

Lactuca virosa  [Google Images] . bitter lettuce, lettuce opium - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; SRF


Labiatae 3 :  99
Family Lamiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lamium L.      deadnettle
3:121  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lamium album . dead nettle, white dead-nettle - Lamiaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lamium album L.      white deadnettle

Lamium amplexicaule . Henbit, dead-nettle - Lamiaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lamium amplexicaule L.      henbit deadnettle
Lamium amplexicaule L. var. album A.L. & M.C. Pickens

Lamium maculatum L.       red dead-nettle, spotted henbit, variegated dead-nettle - *WI*
Lamium album L. var. maculatum L.

Lamium purpureum L.      purple deadnettle, purple dead-nettle, red dead-nettle - *WI*

Lamium purpureum L. var. purpureum      purple deadnettle


Family Urticaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 634

Laportea Gaud.      laportea
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Laportea canadensis . Canadian wood-nettle, Wood nettle - Urticaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell      Canadian woodnettle
Urtica canadensis L.
Urticastrum divaricatum (L.) Kuntze
Urtica divaricata L. (WI)


Family Boraginaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 72

Lappula Moench      stickseed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lappula occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene      flatspine stickseed

Lappula redowskii . stickseed, western stickseed - Boraginaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Lappula occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene var. occidentalis      flatspine stickseed
Lappula echinata Gilib. var. occidentalis (S. Wats.) Boivin
Lappula redowskii auct. non (Hornem.) Greene
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. desertorum (Greene) I.M. Johnston
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. occidentalis (S. Wats.) Rydb.

Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. redowskii . western stickseed - *WI* +
Echinospermum redowskii (Hornem.) Lehm. var. occidentalis S.Watson (WI)
Lappula echinata Gilib. var. occidentalis (S.Watson) B.Boivin (WI)
Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene (WI)
Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene var. occidentalis (WI)
Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. occidentalis (S.Watson) Rydb. (WI)

Lappula squarrosa .  bristly stickseed, European stickseed, spiny stickseed, two-row stickseed - Boraginaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.      European stickseed
Echinospermum fremontii Torr. (WI)
Lappula echinata Gilib.
Lappula erecta A. Nels.
Lappula fremontii (Torr.) Greene
Lappula lappula (L.) Karst.
Lappula myosotis Moench
Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. var. erecta (A. Nels.) Dorn
Myosotis squarrosa Retz. (WI)


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lapsana L.      nipplewort
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lapsana communis . common nipplewort, nipplewort - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lapsana communis L.      common nipplewort


Family Pinaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 55

Larix P. Mill.      larch

Larix decidua . European larch - Pinaceae *MN* non-native - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
    Larix decidua P. Mill.      European larch

Larix laricina .  larch, tamarack - Pinaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch      tamarack
Larix alaskensis W. Wight
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch var. alaskensis (W. Wight) Raup
Pinus laricina Du Roi  (WI)


Lasallia

Lasallia papulosa  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Lathyrus L.      pea
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lathyrus hirsutus L.      Caley pea

Lathyrus japonicus Willd.      beach pea, beach-pea - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. japonicus      beach pea, beach-pea - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. aleuticus (Greene) Fern.

Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi      beach pea, beach-pea - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throught range, variety widespread but element of future concern;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. subsp. maritimus (L.) P.W.Ball (WI)
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. glaber (Ser.) Fern.
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. glaber (Ser.) Fernald f. spectabilis Fassett (WI)
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. ssp. maritimus (L.) P.W. Ball
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow var. glaber (Ser.) Eames
Pisum maritimum L.
Pisum maritimum L. var. glabrum Ser.

Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. pellitus Fern.      beach pea - *WI*
Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow var. pellitus (Fern.) Gleason

Lathyrus japonicus var parviflorus  [Google Images] . beach-pea - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain

Lathyrus latifolius . Everlasting pea, perennial pea-vine - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Lathyrus latifolius L.      perennial pea

Lathyrus maritimus var. glaber . Beach pea - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Lathyrus ochroleucus .  cream pea-vine, pale vetchling, white pea - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.      cream pea

Lathyrus odoratus L.      sweetpea

Lathyrus palustris .  marsh pea, marsh vetchling, slender-stem pea-vine - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Lathyrus palustris L.      marsh pea
Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. var. macranthus T.G.White (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. subsp. pilosus (Cham.) Hultén (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var. genuinus Gren. & Godr. (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var. linearifolius Ser.
Lathyrus palustris L. var. myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) Gray
Lathyrus palustris L. var. macranthus (White) Fern.
Lathyrus palustris L. var. meridionalis Butters & St. John
Lathyrus palustris L. var. palustris (WI)
Lathyrus palustris L. var. pilosus (Cham.) Ledeb.
Lathyrus palustris L. ssp. pilosus (Cham.) Hultén
Lathyrus palustris L. var. retusus Fern. & St. John
Lathyrus pilosus Cham. (WI)
Orobus myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Hall

Lathyrus pratensis L.      meadow pea, meadow pea-vine, yellow vetchling - *WI*

Lathyrus sativus L. . chickling pea, white pea-vine - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Lathyrus sylvestris L.       everlasting pea, flat pea-vine, perennial pea - *WI*

Lathyrus tuberosus . Earth chestnut,  tuberous sweet pea, tuberous vetchling - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lathyrus tuberosus L.      tuberous sweetpea

Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. . forest pea, veiny pea, veiny pea-vine, wild peavine - *WI* * + , *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lathyrus oreophilus Wooton & Standl. (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. arkansanus (Fassett) C.L.Hitchc. (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. arkansanus Fassett (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. intonsus Butters & H.St.John (WI)
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John (WI)

Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus . Veiny pea - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.      veiny pea
Lathyrus oreophilus Woot. & Standl.
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. ssp. arkansanus (Fassett) C.L. Hitchc.
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. arkansanus Fassett
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. intonsus Butters & St. John
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. meridionalis Butters & St. John


Lavatera

Lavatera thuringiaca  [Google Images] . tree mallow - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map 


Lecanora

Lecanora polytropa  [Google Images] . *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Cistaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 539

Lechea L.      pinweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lechea intermedia . Intermediate pinweed, large-pod pinweed - Cistaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Lechea intermedia Leggett ex Britt.      largepod pinweed

Lechea intermedia Leggett ex Britt. var. intermedia      intermediate pinweed, large-pod pinweed, largepod pinweed - *WI*
Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton var. typica Hodgdon (WI)

Lechea intermedia var depauperata  [Google Images] . pinweed - *MB* Species widespread and abundant throughout range, but variety very rare, vulnerable to extirpation; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Lechea minor L.      small pinweed, thyme-leaf pinweed, thymeleaf pinweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Lechea mucronata Raf.      hairy pinweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Lechea minor L. var. villosa (Ell.) Boivin
Lechea villosa Ell.
Lechea villosa Ell. var. macrotheca Hodgdon
Lechea villosa Ell. var. schaffneri Hodgdon

Lechea pulchella Raf.      Leggett's pinweed

Lechea pulchella Raf. var. moniliformis (Bickn.) Seymour      Leggett's pinweed
Lechea leggettii Britt. & Hollick var. moniliformis (Bickn.) Hodgdon
Lechea moniliformis Bickn.

Lechea stricta . bushy pinweed, prairie pinweed - Cistaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lechea stricta Leggett ex Britt.      prairie pinweed

Lechea tenuifolia Michx.      narrowleaf pinweed, narrow-leaved pinweed, slender-leaved pinweed - *WI*
Lechea tenuifolia Michx. var. occidentalis Hodgdon

Lechea tenuifolia var. tenuifolia . Narrow-leaved pinweed - Cistaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list


Family Ericaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 675

Ledum L.      Labrador tea
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Ledum groenlandicum . Labrador tea,  Labrador-tea - Ericaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Ledum groenlandicum Oeder      bog Labrador tea
Ledum palustre L. ssp. groenlandicum (Oeder) Hultén
Ledum palustre L. var. latifolium (Jacq.) Michx.
Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd

Ledum palustre  [Google Images] . dwarf labrador-tea - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Ledum palustre ssp decumbens  [Google Images] .dwarf labrador-tea - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leersia Sw.      cutgrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leersia lenticularis . Catchfly grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*
    Leersia lenticularis Michx.      catchfly grass
Homalocenchrus lenticularis (Michx.) Kuntze

Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.      rice cut grass, rice cutgrass - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed
Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Pollich
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. f. glabra A.A.Eaton (WI)
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. f. inclusa (Wiesb.) Dörfl. (WI)
Phalaris oryzoides L.

Leersia oryzoides var. oryzoides . Rice cut grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Leersia virginica . White grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Leersia virginica Willd.      whitegrass
Homalocenchrus virginicus (Willd.) Britt.
Leersia virginica Willd. var. ovata (Poir.) Fern.


Family Lemnaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 446

Lemna L.      duckweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.      lesser duckweed, three-nerved duckweed - *WI*
Lemna angolensis Welw. ex Hegelm.
Lemna paucicostata Hegelm.
Lemna trinervis (Austin) Small

Lemna minor .  common duckweed, lesser duckweed, small duckweed - Lemnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Lemna minor L.      common duckweed
Lemna cyclostasa Ell. ex Schleid.
Lemna minima Chev. ex Schleid.

Lemna obscura . Little duckweed, purple duckweed - Lemnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs      little duckweed
Lemna minor L. var. obscura Austin

Lemna perpusilla .  least duckweed, minute duckweed - Lemnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lemna perpusilla Torr.      minute duckweed
Lemna perpusilla Torr. var. trinervis Austin
Lemna trinervis (Austin) Small (WI)

Lemna trisulca .  forked duckweed, star duckweed - Lemnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Lemna trisulca L.      star duckweed

Lemna turionifera . perennial duckweed, Turion duckweed - Lemnaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Lemna turionifera Landolt      turion duckweed

Lemna valdiviana Phil.      valdivia duckweed
Lemna cyclostasa (Ell.) C.H. Thompson
Lemna torreyi Austin


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leontodon L.      hawkbit
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)


Leontodon autumnalis L.      autumn-dandelion, fall-dandelion, fall dandelion, hawk's-bit - *WI*

Leontodon autumnalis var. autumnalis . Fall dandelion - Asteraceae *MN* non-native
    Leontodon autumnalis L. ssp. autumnalis      fall dandelion
Apargia autumnalis (L.) Hoffmann

Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat      lesser hawkbit, little hawk's-bit, rough hawk's-bit - *WI*

Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat ssp. taraxacoides      lesser hawkbit
Leontodon leysseri (Wallr.) G. Beck
Leontodon nudicaulis (L.) Banks ex Schinz & R. Keller ssp. taraxacoides (Vill.) Schinz & Thellung


Labiatae 3 :  99
Family Lamiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leonurus L.      motherwort
3:119  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leonurus cardiaca . Common motherwort,  lion's-tail, motherwor - Lamiaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Leonurus cardiaca L.      common motherwort

Leonurus marrubiastrum . Horehound motherwort - Lamiaceae *MN* non-native

Leonurus sibiricus . Motherwort - Lamiaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Leonurus sibiricus L.      honeyweed
Leonurus artemisia auct. non Lour.


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lepidium L.      pepperweed
[2:164]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lepidium alyssoides Gray      mesa pepperwort

Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. alyssoides      mesa pepperwort
Lepidium montanum Nutt. var. alyssoides (Gray) M.E. Jones
Lepidium montanum Nutt. ssp. alyssoides (Gray) C.L. Hitchc.

Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. eastwoodiae (Woot.) Rollins      mesa pepperwort
Lepidium montanum Nutt. var. eastwoodiae (Woot.) C.L. Hitchc.

Lepidium bourgeauanum  [Google Images] . Bourgeau's pepper-grass - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Lepidium campestre . fieldcress, field peppergrass, field pepper-weed - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f.      field pepperweed
Neolepia campestris (L.) W.A. Weber
Thlaspi campestre L.

Lepidium densiflorum . Green-flowered peppergrass,  prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.      common pepperweed

Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum      common pepperweed, prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Lepidium apetulum auct. non Willd. (WI
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. typicum Thellung
Lepidium neglectum Thellung
Lepidium texanum Buckl.

Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum X L. virginicum L. var. virginicum *WI* +

Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. macrocarpum Mulligan      bigseed pepperweed, big-seed pepper-weed - *WI*

Lepidium graminifolium L.      grassleaf pepperweed

Lepidium latifolium  [Google Images] . broad-leaf pepper-grass - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba, map

Lepidium perfoliatum . clasping cress, clasping peppergrass, clasping pepper-weed - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Lepidium perfoliatum L.      clasping pepperweed

Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nels.      branched pepper-grass, manybranched pepperweed - *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nels. var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) Rollins      Bourgeau's pepperweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Lepidium bourgeauanum Thellung
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) C.L. Hitchc.

Lepidium ruderale L.      fetid peppergrass, roadside pepper-grass, roadside pepper-weed, roadside pepperweed, stinking pepper-weed - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Lepidium sativum . Garden cress - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Lepidium sativum L.      gardencress pepperweed

Lepidium virginicum . common peppergrass, poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed, Virginia peppergrass - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lepidium virginicum L.      Virginia pepperweed

Lepidium virginicum L. var. virginicum      common peppergrass, poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed, Virginia pepperweed - *WI*
Lepidium virginicum L. var. typicum C.L. Hitchc.


Lepidozia

Lepidozia reptans  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Leptobryum

Leptobryum pyriforme  [Google Images] . a moss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leptochloa Beauv.      sprangletop
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leptochloa fascicularis var. acuminata . Sprangletop - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth      Malabar sprangletop

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth . bearded sprangle-top - *WI*

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth ssp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow      bearded sprangle-top, bearded sprangletop - *WI*
Diplachne acuminata Nash
Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) Beauv.
Diplachne maritima Bickn.
Leptochloa acuminata (Nash) Mohlenbrock
Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray
Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray var. acuminata (Nash) Gleason
Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray var. maritima (Bickn.) Gleason


Leptodictyum

Leptodictyum riparium  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Leptoloma

Leptaloma cognatum . Fall witch grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota


Leskea

Leskea gracilescens  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Leskea obscura  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Leskea polycarpa  [Google Images] . *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Leskeella

Leskeella nervosa  [Google Images] . *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Lespedeza Michx.      lespedeza
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

see also Kummerowia

Lespedeza ×acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)     

Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.      shrubby lespedeza

Lespedeza capitata . Round-headed bush clover,  round-headed bush-clover, round-headed lespedeza - Fabaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lespedeza capitata Michx.      roundhead lespedeza
Lespedeza bicknellii House
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. capitata (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. longifolia (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. sericea (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. stenophylla Bissell & Fern.
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. velutina (Bickn.) Fern.
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. vulgaris Torr. & Gray
Lespedeza longifolia DC. (WI)
Lespedeza velutina E.P.Bicknell (WI)

Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don      Chinese lespedeza, sericea, silky bush-clover - *WI*
Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. var. sericea Forbes & Hemsley
Lespedeza sericea Miq.

Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Hornem.      shrubby lespedeza
Lespedeza violacea auct. non (L.) Pers.

Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem.      hairy lespedeza

Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. ssp. hirta      hairy lespedeza
Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. calycina (Schindl.) Fern.
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. var. sparsiflora Torr. & Gray
Lespedeza polystachya Michx.

Lespedeza intermedia . Wand lespedeza - Fabaceae *MN* non-native

Lespedeza leptostachya . Prairie bush clover,  prairie bush-clover, prairie lespedeza - Fabaceae : Federal Threatened list *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lespedeza leptostachya Engelm.      prairie lespedeza

Lespedeza ×longifolia DC. (pro sp.)     
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. var. dissimulans Fern.
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. var. longifolia (DC.) Fern.

Lespedeza ×manniana Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)     
Lespedeza nuttallii Darl. var. manniana (Mackenzie & Bush) Gleason

Lespedeza ×nuttallii Darl. (pro sp.)     

Lespedeza procumbens Michx.      bush-clover, downy trailing lespedeza, trailing lespedeza - *WI*

Lespedeza repens (L.) W. Bart.      creeping bush-clover, creeping lespedeza, smooth trailing lespedeza - *WI*
Hedysarum repens L.

Lespedeza ×simulata Mackenzie & Bush (pro sp.)     

Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai      shrubby bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza - *WI*
Desmodium thunbergii DC. (WI)

Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers.      violet bush-clover, violet lespedeza - *WI*
Hedysarum frutescens L. (WI)
Hedysarum violaceum L.
Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Elliott (WI)
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966
Lespedeza prairea (Mackenzie & Bush) Britt.
Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. var. prairea Mack. & Bush (WI)

Lespedeza virginica . slender bush-clover, slender bush clover, Virginia lespedeza - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britt.      slender lespedeza
Medicago virginica L. (WI)


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lesquerella S. Wats.      bladderpod
[2:154]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lesquerella arctica  [Google Images] . northern bladderpod - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Lesquerella ludoviciana . Bladderpod,  foothill bladder-pod, sand bladderpod, silver bladder-pod - Brassicaceae  :  *MN* native to Minnesota,  Endangered list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Lesquerella ludoviciana (Nutt.) S. Wats.      foothill bladderpod


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leucanthemella Tzvelev      leucanthemella
Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leucanthemella serotina . Giant daisy - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Leucanthemella serotina (L.) Tzvelev      giantdaisy
Chrysanthemum serotinum L.
Chrysanthemum uliginosum (Waldst.& Kit.Pers. ex Willd.) Pers. (WI)
Leucanthemum serotinum (L.) Stankov
Tanacetum serotinum (L.) Schultz-Bip.


Leucanthemum P. Mill.      daisy

Leucanthemum ×superbum (J.W. Ingram) Berg. ex Kent.     
Chrysanthemum ×superbum J.W. Ingram

Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.      oxeye daisy
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. boecheri Boivin
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
Leucanthemum leucanthemum (L.) Rydb.
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke


Leucobryum

Leucobryum glaucum  [Google Images] . a moss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Solanaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 154

Leucophysalis Rydb.      leucophysalis
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leucophysalis grandiflora . Dwarf ground chervil,  large-flowered ground-cherry, white-flowered ground-cherry - Solanaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb.      large false groundcherry
Chamaesaracha grandiflora (Hook.) Fern.
Physalis grandiflora Hook.


Leucospora Nutt.      leucospora

Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.      narrowleaf paleseed
Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth.


Family Apiaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Levisticum Hill      levisticum
2:647  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch      garden lovage - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Hipposelinum levisticum (L.) Britt. & Rose
Levisticum paludapifolium Aschers.
Ligusticum levisticum L. (WI)


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leymus Hochst.      wildrye
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.      lyme grass, sand rye grass, sand ryegrass - *WI*
Elymus arenarius L.

Leymus cinereus . Basin wild rye - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota
    Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. Löve      basin wildrye
Aneurolepidium piperi (Bowden) Baum
Elymus cinereus Scribn. & Merr.
Elymus cinereus Scribn. & Merr. var. pubens (Piper) C.L. Hitchc.
Elymus condensatus J. Presl var. pubens Piper
Elymus piperi Bowden

Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilger      American dunegrass

Leymus mollis (Trin.) Pilger ssp. mollis      American dunegrass - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Elymus arenarius L. ssp. mollis (Trin.) Hultén
Elymus arenarius L. var. scabrinervis (Bowden) Boivin
Elymus arenarius L. var. villosus E. Mey.
Elymus capitatus Scribn.
Elymus mollis Trin.
Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. ssp. mollis (Trin.) Tzvelev
Leymus mollis (Trin.) Hara var. mollis (WI)

Leymus mollis ssp villosissimus  [Google Images] . American dunegrass - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain

Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev      mammoth wildrye
Elymus arenarius L. var. giganteus (Vahl) Schmalh.
Elymus giganteus Vahl
Elymus racemosus Lam.
Leymus giganteus (Vahl) Pilger


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb.      blazing star
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Liatris aspera . lacerate blazing-star, rough blazing-star, rough blazing star, tall gay-feather - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Liatris aspera Michx.      tall blazing star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene
Liatris aspera Michx. f. benkei (J.F.Macbr.) Fernald
Liatris aspera Michx. var. aspera
Liatris aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser
Liatris aspera Michx. var. typica Gaiser
Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. f. benkei J.F.Macbr.

Liatris aspera Michx. var. aspera      tall blazing star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene

Liatris aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser      tall blazing star
Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill var. intermedia (Lunell) DC.

Liatris aspera Michx. X L. ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum. *WI* +

Liatris cylindracea . Cylindric blazing star,  cylindrical blazing-star, few-headed blazing-star - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Liatris cylindracea Michx.      Ontario blazing star
Lacinaria cylindracea (Michx.) Kuntze
Liatris cylindracea Michx. f. bartelii Steyerm. (WI)
Liatris cylindracea Michx. var. solitaria MacMill. (WI)

Liatris aspera Michx. X L. cylindracea Michx. *WI* +
Liatris X gladewitzii (Farw.) Farw. ex Shinners, sensu Johnson & Iltis (1964)

Liatris densispicata (Bush) Gaiser      densespike blazing star

Liatris densispicata (Bush) Gaiser var. densispicata      densespike blazing star

Liatris ×frostii Gaiser     

Liatris ×gladewitzii (Farw.) Farw. ex Shinners     

Liatris ligulistylis . meadow blazingstar, northern plains blazing star, showy blazing-star - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Liatris ligulistylis (A. Nels.) K. Schum.      Rocky Mountain blazing star
Lacinaria ligulistylis A. Nels.

Liatris punctata . Dotted blazing star,  dotted gay-feather - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Liatris punctata Hook.      dotted blazing star

Liatris punctata Hook. var. nebraskana Gaiser      dotted blazing-star, Nebraska blazing star, Nebraska gay-feather  - *WI*

Liatris punctata Hook. var. punctata      dotted blazing star
Lacinaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze
Liatris punctata Hook. var. typica Gaiser

Liatris pycnostachya . Great blazing star,  prairie blazing-star, thick-spike blazing-star, thick-spike gay-feather - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Liatris pycnostachya Michx.      prairie blazing star
Lacinaria bebbiana Rydb. (WI)
Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze (WI)
Liatris pycnostachya Michx. f. hubrichti E.S.Anderson (WI)

Liatris pycnostachya Michx. var. pycnostachya      prairie blazing star
Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze
Liatris bebbiana Rydb.

Liatris pycnostachya Michx. X L. spicata (L.) Willd. *WI* +

Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.      devil's bite

Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) E.G. Voss      Nieuwland's blazing star,  Nieuwland's gayfeather - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill var. nieuwlandii Lunell
Liatris deamii (Lunell) Shinners f. albina Shinners (WI)
Liatris ×nieuwlandii (Lunell) Gaiser
Liatris novae-angliae (Lunell) Shinners var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) Shinners

Liatris spheroidea Michx.      spherical blazing star
Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene var. spheroidea (Michx.) Alexander

Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.      dense blazing star

Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. spicata      dense blazing star, dense gay-feather, marsh blazing-star, marsh gay-feather, sessile blazing-star, sessile-headed blazing-star - *WI*
Lacinaria spicata (L.) Kuntze
Serratula spicata L. (WI)

Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx.      scaly blazing star

Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx. var. squarrosa      scaly blazing star
Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill
Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx. var. gracilenta Gaiser


Family Oleaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 723

Ligustrum L.      privet
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.      border privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.      California privet

Ligustrum vulgare L.      common privet, European privet - *WI*


Family Liliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 495

Lilium L.      lily
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lilium lancifolium . lance-leaf tiger lily, tiger lily - Liliaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*
    Lilium lancifolium Thunb.      tiger lily
Lilium tigrinum Ker-Gawl.

Lilium michiganense . Michigan lily, Turk's-cap lily - Liliaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lilium michiganense Farw.      Michigan lily
Lilium canadense L. ssp. michiganense (Farw.) Boivin & Cody
Lilium canadense L. var. umbelliferum (Farw.) Boivin
Lilium michiganense Farw. var. umbelliferum Farw. (WI)
Lilium michiganense Farw. var. uniflorum Farw.

Lilium philadelphicum L.      lily, orange-cup lily, wood lily - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Lilium andinum Nutt.
Lilium montanum A.Nelson
Lilium philadelphicum L. var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker Gawl.
Lilium philadelphicum L. var. montanum (A.Nelson) Wherry
Lilium philadelphicum L. var. philadelphicum
Lilium umbellatum Pursh

Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum . Wood lily, woodlily - Liliaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Lilium philadelphicum L. var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker-Gawl.      wood lily
Lilium andinum Nutt.
Lilium montanum A. Nels.
Lilium philadelphicum L. var. montanum (A. Nels.) Wherry
Lilium umbellatum Pursh

Lilium philadelphicum L. var. philadelphicum      wood lily, woodlily - *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain;  uncommon in Manitoba, more information needed

Lilium superbum L.      American Turk's-cap lily, turk's-cap lily - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Lilium canadense L. ssp. superbum (L.) Boivin & Cody
Lilium canadense L. ssp. superum (L.) Baker
Lilium gazarubrum Roane & Henry
Lilium mary-henryae Roane & Henry


Limosella L.      mudwort

Limosella aquatica . madwort, mudwort - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Minnesota Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
    Limosella aquatica L.      water mudwort


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Linaria P. Mill.      toadflax
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Linaria canadensis . annual toadflax, blue toadflax, Canada toadflax, old field toadflax - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum.Cours. var. canadensis . annual toadflax, blue toadflax, Canada toadflax  - *WI* * +
Antirrhinum canadense L. (WI)
Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A.Sutton (WI)

Linaria dalmatica . Dalmation toadflax - Scrophulariaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.      Dalmatian toadflax
Antirrhinum dalmaticum L. (WI)
Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. subsp. dalmatica (WI)
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill., sensu Salamun (1951) (WI)
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm. (WI)

Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. ssp. dalmatica      Dalmatian toadflax
Linaria genistifolia (L.) P. Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.

Linaria genistifolia . Broad-leaved toadflax - Scrophulariaceae *MN* non-native
    Linaria genistifolia (L.) P. Mill.      broomleaf toadflax

Linaria spartea (L.) Chaz.      ballast toadflax

Linaria vulgaris . Butter-and-eggs - Scrophulariaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.      butter and eggs
Linaria linaria (L.) Karst.


Lindera Thunb.      spicebush

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume      northern spicebush

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. benzoin      northern spicebush
Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. pubescens (Palmer & Steyermark) Rehd.      northern spicebush
Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees var. pubescens Palmer & Steyermark


Family Scrophulariaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 172

Lindernia All.      false pimpernel
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Lindernia dubia .  false pimpernel, moist bank pimpernel, yellow-seeded false pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota. *WI*
    Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell      yellowseed false pimpernel

Lindernia dubia var. anagallidea .  false pimpernel, yellow-seeded false pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperrider      yellowseed false pimpernel
Gratiola anagallidea Michx. (WI)
Ilysanthes inequalis (Walt.) Pennell
Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell

Lindernia dubia var. dubia .  false pimpernel, moist bank pimpernel, yellow-seed false pimpernel - Scrophulariaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia      yellowseed false pimpernel
Gratiola attenuata Spreng. (WI)
Gratiola dubia L.
Ilysanthes attenuata (Spreng.) Small
Ilysanthes riparia Raf. (WI)
Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnh.
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. major (Pursh) Pennell
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. riparia (Raf.) Fern.
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. typica Pennell
Lindernia procumbens auct. non (Knock.) Borb.
Lindernia pyxidaria sensu Pennell, non L.
Lindernia pyxidaria L. var. major Pursh (WI)


Family Caprifoliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 267

Linnaea L.      twinflower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Linnaea borealis L. . twinflower - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Linnaea borealis L. subsp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T.Clausen . twinflower - *WI* * +