Vascular plants in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario, and Manitoba
  orchid photo: Fraser's Thimble Farms,
  Satellite images: NASA.
- still under construction -

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This website is not a guide to herbal use.  The information and illustrations found here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.  Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal.  Contact your trained medical practitioner for advice and information about proper and safe use of herbs.

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Web page © Maquah Publications, 2005

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Cabomba Aubl.      fanwort

Cabomba caroliniana Gray      Carolina fanwort

Cabomba caroliniana Gray var. caroliniana      Carolina fanwort


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Hasteola  
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cacalia atriplicifolia . Pale Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Cacalia muhlenbergii . Great Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota

Cacalia plantaginea . Tuberous Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Threatened list

Cacalia suaveolens . Sweet smelling Indian plantain - Asteraceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list
    Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark. .  hastate Indian-plantain, sweet Indian-plantain - *WI* * +
 Cacalia suaveolens L.  (WI)
Synosma suaveolens (L.) Raf. ex Britton (WI)


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cakile P. Mill.      searocket
2:195  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook.      American searocket, American sea-rocket  - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Bunias edentula Bigelow (WI)
Cakile americana Nutt. (WI)
Cakile californica A.Heller (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. californica (A.Heller) Hultén (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula var. edentula (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. californica (A.Heller) Fernald (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. edentula (WI)

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula      American searocket

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula var. edentula      American searocket
Bunias edentula Bigelow
Cakile americana Nutt.
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. californica (Heller) Hultén
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. californica (Heller) Fern.

Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. edentula var. lacustris Fern.      American searocket, sea-rocket - *WI*
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. ssp. lacustris (Fern.) Hultén
Cakile lacustris (Fern.) Pobed.
Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed. (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. edentula var. lacustris Fernald (WI)
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald (WI)


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamagrostis Adans.      reedgrass
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamagrostis canadensis . Bluejoint,  blue-joint grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv.      bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. canadensis      big reed grass, blue-joint grass, bluejoint - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Calamagrostis anomala Suksdorf
Calamagrostis atropurpurea Nash
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. acuminata Vasey ex Shear & Rydb. (WI)
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. pallida (Vasey & Scribn.) Stebbins
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. robusta Vasey
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. typica Stebbins
Calamagrostis expansa Rickett & Gilly var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins (WI)
Calamagrostis expansa (Munro ex Hbd.) A.S. Hitchc. var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. cuprea Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis scribneri Beal

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. langsdorfii (Link) Inman      bluejoint - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. lactea (Beal) C.L. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. ssp. langsdorfii (Link) Hultén
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. scabra (J. Presl) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis ×lactea Beal (pro sp.)
Calamagrostis langsdorfii (Link) Trin.
Calamagrostis nubila Louis-Marie

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. macouniana (Vasey) Stebbins      Macoun's blue-joint, Macoun's reed grass, Macoun's reedgrass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range, more information needed;  widespread in Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Calamagrostis macouniana (Vasey) Vasey

Calamagrostis deschampsioides [Google Images] . Reed Grass - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation

Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth var. epigeios      chee reedgrass, Chee reed grass, feathertop - *WI*

Calamagrostis lapponica [Google Images] . Reed grass -  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more information needed

Calamagrostis lacustris . Marsh reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list

Calamagrostis montanensis . Plains reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
    Calamagrostis montanensis Scribn. ex Vasey      plains reedgrass

Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray      Pickering's reedgrass
Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray var. debilis (Kearney) Fern. & Wieg.

Calamagrostis purpurascens . Purple reedgrass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
    Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br.      purple reedgrass
Calamagrostis lepageana Louis-Marie
Calamagrostis maltei (Polunin) A.& D. Löve
Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br. ssp. maltei (Polunin) Porsild
Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br. var. maltei Polunin
Calamagrostis yukonensis Nash

Calamagrostis rubescens  [Google Images] . Pine reed grass -  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Calamagrostis stricta . Narrow reedgrass,  slim-stem reed grass, slim-stem small reed grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel.      slimstem reedgrass

Calamagrostis stricta var borealis [Google Images] .   *MB* Species abundant throughout range, but variety possibly in peril, more information needed; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. ssp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W. Greene      New England northern reed grass, northern reed grass, northern reedgrass, slim-stem reed grass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Calamagrostis inexpansa)
Calamagrostis californica Kearney
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. arcta Stebbins
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. acuminata Vasey ex Shear & Rydb.
Calamagrostis chordorrhiza Porsild
Calamagrostis crassiglumis Thurb.
Calamagrostis expansa Rickett & Gilly, non (Munro ex Hbd.) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis fernaldii Louis-Marie
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. americana (Vasey) Kearney
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. elongata Kearney
Calamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. stenodes Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. barbulata Kearney
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. brevior (Vasey) Stebbins
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray var. novae-angliae Stebbins
Calamagrostis labradorica Kearney
Calamagrostis lacustris (Kearney) Nash
Calamagrostis lapponica (Wahlenb.) Hartman var. brevipilis Stebbins
Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray var. lacustris (Kearney) A.S. Hitchc.
Calamagrostis robertii Porsild
Calamagrostis scopulorum M.E.Jones var. bakeri Stebbins (WI)
Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. var. brevior Vasey
Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. var. lacustris (Kearney) C.W. Greene

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koel. ssp. stricta      northern reed grass, slim-stem reed grass, slimstem reedgrass - *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Calamagrostis neglecta)
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. var. gracilis (Scribn.) Scribn.
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. var. micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins
Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. ssp. stricta (Timm) Tzvelev

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. stricta var. stricta .  slim-stem reed grass, slim-stem small reed grass - *WI* +
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. stricta (Timm) Tzvelev (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. var. gracilis (Scribn.) Scribn. (WI)
Calamagrostis neglecta Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. var. micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins (WI)


×Calammophila Brand      calammophila

×Calammophila don-hensonii Reznicek & E.J. Judziewicz      Henson's calammophila


Graminaceae 1 : 107
Family Poaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamovilfa (Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southworth      sandreed - *WI*
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn.      prairie sandreed, prairie sand-reed - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Calamovilfa longifolia var. longifolia . prairie sand-reed, sand reed grass - Poaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. var. longifolia      prairie sandreed

Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. var. magna Scribn. & Merr.      prairie sandreed, prairie sand-reed, sand-reed grass - *WI*


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calendula L.      marigold
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calendula officinalis L.      pot marigold, pot-marigold - *WI*


Family Araceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 441

Calla L.      callalily
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calla palustris . Wild calla - Araceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Calla palustris L.      water arum, water-arum, wild calla



Callicladium

Callicladium haldanianum [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon cordifolium [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon giganteum [Google Images] . Arctic moss, calliergon moss, giant calliergon moss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon richardsonii [Google Images] .  *MB* Species uncommon throughout range (less than 100 occurrences); more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon sarmentosum [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon stramineum [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calliergon trifarium [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Calliergonella

Calliergonella cuspidata [Google Images] . Gewoon puntmoss - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 

Family Malvaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 513

Callirhoe Nutt.      poppymallow
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) Gray      light poppymallow, light poppy mallow, pale poppy mallow, purple poppy mallow - *WI*
Sida alcaeoides Michx.

Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray      purple poppymallow, purple poppy mallow - *WI*

Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. involucrata      purple poppymallow
Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. novomexicana E.G. Baker

Callirhoe triangulata (Leavenworth) Gray      clustered poppymallow. clustered poppy mallow - *WI*
Malva triangulata Leavenw.


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callistephus Cass.      callistephus
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees      annual aster, China aster - *WI*
Aster chinensis L.


Family Callitrichaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 477

Callitriche L.      water-starwort
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Callitriche hermaphroditica . Autumn water starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Callitriche hermaphroditica L.      northern water-starwort
Callitriche autumnalis L.

Callitriche heterophylla . Larger water starwort,  large water-starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Special Concern list, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Callitriche anceps)
    Callitriche heterophylla Pursh      twoheaded water-starwort
Callitriche anceps Fernald (WI)
Callitriche heterophylla Pursh subsp. heterophylla (WI)

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh ssp. heterophylla      twoheaded water-starwort
Callitriche anceps Fern.

Callitriche marginata Torr. .  winged water-starwort - *WI* +

Callitriche palustris . common water-starwort, Spring water starwort, vernal water-starwort - Callitrichaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba (Callitriche verna)
    Callitriche palustris L.      vernal water-starwort
Callitriche palustris L. var. verna (L.) Fenley ex Jepson
Callitriche verna L.

Callitriche stagnalis Scop.      pond water-starwort - *WI*

Callitriche terrestris Raf.      terrestrial water-starwort - *WI*
Callitriche austinii Engelm.
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun var. austinii (Engelm.) Hegelm.
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun var. subsessilis Fassett


Family Ericaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 675

Calluna Salisb.      heather
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull      heather, Scotch heather - *WI*


Caloplaca

Caloplaca holocarpa  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba 

Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Calopogon R. Br. ex Ait. f.      grasspink
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calopogon oklahomensis . Oklahoma grass pink - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Calopogon pulchellus  [Google Images] .  Swamp pink - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  rare in Manitoba, less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation (Calopogon pulchellus)

Calopogon tuberosus .  grass pink, tuberous grass pink - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P.      tuberous grasspink

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P. var. tuberosus       grass pink, tuberous grass pink - *WI*
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. ex Ait. f. var. latifolius (St. John) Fern.
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) B.S.P. var. latifolius (St. John) Boivin
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. latifolius (H.St.John) B.Boivin (WI)
Cathea pulchella Salisb. (WI)
Cathea tuberosa (L.) Morong (WI)
Cymbidium pulchellum (Salisb.) Sw. (WI)
Helleborine tuberosa (L.) Kuntze (WI)
Limodorum barbatum Lam. (WI)
Limodorum pulchellum Salisb. (WI)
Limodorum tuberosum L. var. nanum Nieuwl. (WI)
Limodorum tuberosum L.


Family Ranunculaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 84

Caltha L.      marsh marigold
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Caltha natans . Floating marsh marigold - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota :  Endangered list, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern

    Caltha natans Pallas ex Georgi      floating marsh marigold
Thacla natans (Pallas ex Georgi) Deyl & Soják

Caltha palustris . Common marsh marigold,  cowslip, marsh-marigold, yellow marsh-marigold - Ranunculaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Caltha palustris L.      yellow marsh marigold
Caltha arctica R.Br. (WI)
Caltha asarifolia DC. (WI)
Caltha flabellifolia Pursh (WI)
Caltha minor Mill. subsp. arctica (R.Br.) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Caltha natans Pall. var. arctica (R.Br.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha natans Pall. var. asarifolia (DC.) Huth (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. arctica (R.Br.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. asarifolia (DC.) Hultén (WI)
Caltha palustris L. subsp. radicans (J.R.Forst.) Beck (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. arctica (R.Br.) Huth (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. asarifolia (DC.) Rothr. (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. flabellifolia (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. palustris (WI)
Caltha palustris L. var. radicans (J.R.Forst.) Huth (WI)
Caltha radicans J.R.Forst. (WI)

Caltha palustris L. var. palustris      yellow marsh marigold, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Caltha asarifolia DC.
Caltha natans Pallas ex Georgi var. asarifolia (DC.) Huth
Caltha palustris L. var. asarifolia (DC.) Rothrock
Caltha palustris L. ssp. asarifolia (DC.) Hultén
Caltha palustris L. var. flabellifolia (Pursh) Torr. & Gray


Family Onagraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 584

Calylophus Spach      sundrops
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calylophus serrulatus . yellow evening-primrose, toothed evening primrose, yellow sundrops - Onagraceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Calylophus serrulatus (Nutt.) Raven      yellow sundrops
Calylophus australis Towner & Raven
Meriolix intermedia Rydb. ex Small
Meriolix oblanceolata Rydb.
Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Walp.
Oenothera serrulata Nutt.
Oenothera serrulata Nutt. var. typica Munz


Calypogeia

Calypogeia muelleriana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia neesiana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia sphagnicola  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Calylophus

Calylophus serrulatus  [Google Images] .  Shrubby evening-primrose - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern


Calypogeia

Calypogeia muelleriana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia neesiana  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Calypogeia sphagnicola  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Family Orchidaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 547

Calypso Salisb.      fairy slipper
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes      calypso orchid, fairy-slipper orchid, fairy slipper - *WI*

Calypso bulbosa var. americana . calypso orchid, fairy-slipper orchid, fairy slipper - Orchidaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes var. americana (R. Br. ex Ait. f.) Luer      fairy slipper
Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House p.p.
Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House, pro parte (WI)


Family Convolvulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 40

Calystegia R. Br.      false bindweed
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Calystegia hederacea Wallich      Japanese false bindweed, Japanese false bindweed - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]

Calystegia macounii (Greene) Brummitt      Macoun's false bindweed
Convolvulus interior House

Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don      hairy false bindweed
Calystegia pubescens Lindl.
Convolvulus japonicus Thunb.
Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb.

Calystegia sepium . Hedge bindweed - Convolvulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.      hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. americana (Sims) Brummitt (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. angulata Brummitt (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) Pursh var. pubescens A.Gray (WI)
Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. repens (L.) A.Gray (WI)
Convolvulus nashii House (WI)
Convolvulus repens L. (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R.M.Tryon (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) A.Gray (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. sepium (WI)

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt      hedge false bindweed
Calystegia inflata Sweet
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. americana (Sims) Matsuda
Convolvulus americanus (Sims) Greene
Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt      hedge false bindweed
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N. Holmgren
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. var. repens (L.) Gray
Convolvulus repens L.
Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) Gray

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. appalachiana Brummitt      Appalachia false bindweed

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. erratica Brummitt      hedge false bindweed

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. sepium      hedge false bindweed
Convolvulus nashii House
Convolvulus sepium L.
Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R. Tryon

Calystegia spithamea . low bindweed, low false bindweed, Upright bindweed - Convolvulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh      low false bindweed
Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. spithamaea (WI)
Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. stans (Michx.) Brummitt (WI)
Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. spithamaeus (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. stans (Michx.) Wherry (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald (WI)
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. stans (Michx.) Fogelberg (WI)
Convolvulus stans Michx. (WI)

Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea      low false bindweed
Convolvulus spithamaeus L.

Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. stans (Michx.) Brummitt      low false bindweed


Family Liliaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 495

Camassia Lindl.      camas
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory      Atlantic camas, eastern camas, wild-hyacinth - *WI*
Camassia esculenta (Raf.) Cory
Cyanotris scilloides Raf. (WI)
Quamasia hyacinthina (Raf.) Britt.
Schoenolirion texanum (Scheele) A.Gray (WI)


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camelina Crantz      false flax
2:157  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Camelina alyssum . European false - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native

Camelina microcarpa . little-pod false flax, small-fruited false flax, small-seeded false flax - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Camelina microcarpa DC.      littlepod false flax
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. microcarpa (DC.) E. Schmid

Camelina sativa . false flax, gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax, large-seeded false flax - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. sativa      gold-of-pleasure
Camelina parodii Ibarra & La Porte
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz subsp. sativa (WI)
Myagrum sativum L.


Family Campanulaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 :  293

Campanula L.      bellflower
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Campanula americana . American bellflower, Tall bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small (WI)
Campanula americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw. (WI)

Campanula aparinoides . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh      marsh bellflower
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. grandiflora Holz.
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason
Campanula uliginosa Rydb.

Campanula aparinoides var. aparinoides . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*

Campanula aparinoides var. grandiflora . Marsh bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason (WI)
Campanula uliginosa Rydb. (WI)

Campanula carpatica Jacq.      tussock bellflower

Campanula glomerata . Clustered bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Campanula glomerata L.      Dane's blood

Campanula latifolia L. .  giant bellflower - *WI* * +

Campanula medium L.      Canterbury bells

Campanula persicifolia L.      peach-leaved bellflower, peachleaf bellflower - *WI*
Campanula persicifolia L. var. alba Horton

Campanula rapunculoides .  creeping bellflower, European bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower - Campanulaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Campanula rapunculoides L.      rampion bellflower
Campanula rapunculoides L. var. ucranica (Bess.) K. Koch

Campanula rotundifolia .  bluebell, bluebell bellflower, harebell - Campanulaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Campanula rotundifolia L.      bluebell bellflower
Campanula alaskana (Gray) W. Wight ex J.P. Anders.
Campanula dubia A. DC.
Campanula heterodoxa Bong.
Campanula intercedens Witasek
Campanula petiolata A. DC.
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. alaskana Gray
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.
Campanula rotundifolia L. ssp. intercedens (Witasek) A.& D. Löve
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & Koch
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. petiolata (A. DC.) J.K. Henry
Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina A. DC.
Campanula sacajaweana M.E. Peck

Campanula trachelium L.      bats in the belfry, bat-in-the-belfry, throat-wort - *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba

Campanula uniflora  [Google Images] . Alpine bluebell - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation


Campanulastrum Small      bellflower

Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small      American bellflower
Campanula americana L.
Campanula americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw.


Family Bignoniaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  3 : 236

Campsis Lour.      campsis
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau      trumpet creeper, trumpet-creeper - *WI*
Bignonia radicans L.
Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss.


Campylium

Campylium chrysophyllum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium hispidulum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium polygamum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium radicale  [Google Images] .  *MB* Uncommon to widespread and abundant throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Campylium stellatum  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Canadanthus Nesom      mountain aster

Canadanthus modestus (Lindl.) Nesom      giant mountain aster
Aster major (Hook.) Porter
Aster modestus Lindl.
Aster unalaschkensis Hook. var. major Hook.
Weberaster modestus (Lindl.) A.& D. Löve


Candelaria

Candelaria concolor  [Google Images] . lemon lichen - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba


Candelariella

Candelariella vitellina  [Google Images] .  *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba

Family Cannabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 633

Cannabis L.      hemp
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cannabis sativa .  hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana - Cannabaceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cannabis sativa L.      marijuana
Cannabis indica Lam. (WI)
Cannabis indica Lam. var. kafiristanica Vavilov (WI)
Cannabis ruderalis Janisch. (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist var. indica (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa var. sativa (WI)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov (WI)

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa      marijuana

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. sativa      marijuana

Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov      marijuana


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Capsella Medik.      capsella
[Bursa 2:157]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Capsella bursa-pastoris . Shepherd's purse - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.      shepherd's purse
Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt.
Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt. var. bifida Crépin
Bursa gracilis Gren.
Capsella rubella Reut.
Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.


Family Fabaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  2 : 341

Caragana Fabr.      peashrub
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Caragana arborescens . common caragana, pea-tree, Siberian peashrub - Fabaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Caragana arborescens Lam.      Siberian peashrub


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardamine L.      bittercress
2:183  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) B.S.P.      bulbous bittercress, spring cress, spring-cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl.
Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.

Cardamine concatenata .  cut-leaved toothwort, five-parted toothwort - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.      cutleaf toothwort
Cardamine laciniata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood
Dentaria concatenata Michx.
Dentaria concatenata Michx. var. coalescens Fern.
Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. var. integra (O.E. Schulz) Fern.

Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood       broad-leaved toothwort, crinkle-root - *WI*
Dentaria diphylla Michx.
Dentaria incisa Small

Cardamine douglassii Britt.      limestone bittercress, limestone bitter-cress, purple cress, purple spring-cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Arabis douglassii Torr. (WI)
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. purpurea (Torr.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (WI)
Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. var. purpurea Torr. (WI)

Cardamine flexuosa With.      woodland bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta L. ssp. flexuosa (With.) Forbes & Hemsl.
Cardamine konaensis St. John

Cardamine hirsuta L.      hairy bittercress

Cardamine impatiens L.      narrowleaf bittercress

Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood      large toothwort, three-leaved toothwort - *WI*
Cardamine X maxima (Nutt.) A.W.Wood (WI)
Dentaria maxima Nutt.

Cardamine parviflora L.      dry-land bitter-cress, sand bitter-cress, sand bittercress, small bitter cress - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern

Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola .  dry-land bitter-cress, sand bitter-cress, small bitter cress, small-flowered bitter-cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britt.) O.E. Schulz      sand bittercress
Cardamine arenicola Britt.

Cardamine pensylvanica . bitter cress, Pensylvania bitter cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.      Pennsylvania bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta L. var. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. (WI)
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. brittoniana Farw.

Cardamine pratensis L.      cuckoo flower - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Cardamine pratensis var angustifolia  [Google Images] . cucko-flower, cuckoo flower - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern

Cardamine pratensis var. palustris . Cuckoo flower, cuckoo-flower - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota. *WI*

Cardamine pratensis L. var. pratensis      cuckoo flower, cuckoo-flower - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Cardamine palustris (Wimmer & Grab.) Peterm.
Cardamine pratensis L. var. palustris Wimmer & Grab.

Cardamine rhomboidea . Spring cress - Brassicaceae *MN* native to Minnesota


Cruciferaceae 2 :  146
Family Brassicaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardaria Desv.      whitetop
[Lepidium 2:165]  (Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Cardaria draba . heart-podded hoary-cress, hoary cress, pepper-weed white-top, white-top - Brassicaceae *MN* non-native, *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.      whitetop
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. draba (WI)
Lepidium draba L.

Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Jarmolenko      hairy white-top, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
hairy whitetop - *WI*
Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Jarmolenko var. elongata Rollins
Hymenophysa pubescens C.A. Mey.


Cardiospermum L.      balloonvine

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.      love in a puff


Compositae 3 :  347
Family Asteraceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carduus L.      plumeless thistle
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carduus acanthoides . Plumeless thistle, spiny plumeless thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*
    Carduus acanthoides L.      spiny plumeless thistle

Carduus crispus L.      curly plumeless thistle

Carduus nutans .  musk thistle, musk-thistle, nodding plumeless thistle, nodding thistle - Asteraceae *MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0730, "Prohibited noxious weed", *WI*, *MB* More information needed on abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
    Carduus nutans L.      nodding plumeless thistle
Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Stoj. & Stefani (WI)
Carduus nutans L. var. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes (WI)

Carduus ×orthocephalus Wallr.      plumeless thistle - *WI*
Carduus acanthoides L. X C. nutans L.


Family Cyperaceae    (Family Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)  1 : 295

Carex L.      sedge
(Genus Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)

Carex adelostoma  [Google Images] . A sedge, circumpolar sedge - *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex adusta . Browned sedge,  brown oval sedge, lesser brown sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex adusta Boott      lesser brown sedge

Carex aggregata Mackenzie      glomerate sedge - *WI*
Carex agglomerata Mack. (WI)
Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. aggregata (Mackenzie) Gleason

Carex alata Torr.      broadwing sedge

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.      bellow-beaked sedge, oak sedge, white-tinge sedge, whitetinge sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. albicans      bellow-beaked sedge, blunt-scaled oak sedge, dry woods sedge, oak sedge, white-tinge sedge, whitetinge sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throught range, variety widespread but element of future concern
Carex artitecta Mackenzie
Carex artitecta Mackenzie var. subtilirostris F.J. Herm.
Carex emmonsii Dewey ex Torr. var. muehlenbergii (Gray) J. Rettig
Carex nigromarginata Schwein. var. muehlenbergii (Gray) Gleason
Carex varia Muhl. ex Willd., non Host

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) J. Rettig      Emmons' sedge, oak sedge, sharp-scaled oak sedge - *WI*
Carex emmonsii Dewey ex Torr.

Carex albolutescens Schwein.      greenwhite sedge

Carex albursina .  blunt-scaled wood sedge, white bear sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
    Carex albursina Sheldon      white bear sedge
Carex laxiflora Lam. var. latifolia Boott

Carex alopecoidea .  brown-headed fox sedge, foxtail sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex alopecoidea Tuckerman      foxtail sedge

Carex amphibola . Ambiguous sedge,  eastern narrow-leaved sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
    Carex amphibola Steud.      eastern narrowleaf sedge
Carex amphibola Steud. var. amphibola (WI)
Carex amphibola Steud. var. globosa (Bailey) Bailey
Carex amphibola Steud. var. rigida (Bailey) Fern.
Carex amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fern.
Carex bicknelii Camus, 1910, non Britton 1896 (WI)
Carex bulbostylis Mackenzie
Carex corrugata Fern.
Carex grisea Wahlenb.

Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn.      yellowfruit sedge, yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn. var. xanthocarpa (Kükenth.) Wieg.
Carex brachyglossa Mackenzie
Carex setacea Dewey var. ambigua (Barratt) Fern.

Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. annectens . yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Gleason
Carex brachyglossa Mack.
Carex setacea Dewey var. ambigua (Barratt ex Boott) Fernald
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. ambigua Barratt ex Boott
Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell var. annectens E.P.Bicknell

Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell var. xanthocarpa (Kük.) Wiegand . yellow-headed fox sedge - *WI*
Carex xanthocarpa E.P.Bicknell

Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.      long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba

Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. aquatilis      long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - *WI*, *MB* Species abundant throughout range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Carex acutinella Mackenzie
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. ssp. altior (Rydb.) Hultén
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. altior (Rydb.) Fern.
Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. substricta Kükenth.
Carex interimus Maguire (WI)
Carex pachystoma T.Holm (WI)
Carex suksdorfii Kükenth.
Carex substricta (Kükenth.) Mackenzie
Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex aquatilis var stans  [Google Images] . water sedge - *MB* Species and variety abundant throughout range;  uncommon in Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences

Careax aquatilis var. substricta . Aquatic sedge,  long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*
Carex substricta (Kük.) Mack (WI).

Carex arcta .  bear sedge, narrow sedge, northern clustered sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
    Carex arcta Boott      northern cluster sedge
Carex canescens L. var. oregana L.H.Bailey (WI)
Carex canescens L. var. polystachya Boott (WI)
Carex heleonastes L.f. var. scabriuscula Kük. (WI)
Carex kunzei Olney (WI)

Carex arctata . black sedge, drooping wood sedge,  drooping woodland sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species abundant and widespread throughout range, but more information needed; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Carex arctata Boott var. faxonii L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex argyrantha Tuckerman      hay sedge, silvery-flowered sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range;  uncommon to rare in Manitoba, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Carex foenea Willd. var. perplexa Bailey

Carex assiniboinensis . Assiniboia sedge, Assiniboine sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Widespread and apparently secure throughout range;  varies from uncommon to widespread in Manitoba, elements of future concern
    Carex assiniboinensis W. Boott      Assiniboia sedge

Carex atherodes .  awned sedge, hair, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex atherodes Spreng.      wheat sedge

Carex atherodes Spreng. X C. trichocarpa Willd. *WI* +

Carex athrostachya  [Google Images] . slenderbeak sedge, long-bracted sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation

Carex atlantica Bailey      prickly bog sedge

Carex atlantica Bailey ssp. atlantica       Atlantic star sedge, prickly bog sedge - WI [Excluded in Wisconsin]
Carex atlantica L.H.Bailey var. atlantica (WI)
Carex atlantica Bailey var. incomperta (Bickn.) F.J. Herm.
Carex echinata Murr. var. conferta (Chapman) Bailey
Carex incomperta Bickn.

Carex atlantica Bailey ssp. capillacea (Bailey) Reznicek      prickly bog sedge
Carex atlantica Bailey var. capillaceae (Bailey) Cronq.
Carex delicatula Bickn.
Carex howei Mackenzie
Carex howei Mackenzie var. capillacea (Bailey) Fern.
Carex interior Bailey var. capillacea Bailey
Carex mohriana Mackenzie

Carex atratiformis Britt.      black sedge, scrabrous black sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range (Carex atratiformis), *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information needed to determine status in Manitoba (blackened sedge / Carex atrata)
Carex atrata L. p.p.

Carex atrofusca  [Google Images] . dark-brown sedge - *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation - map

Carex aurea .  elk sedge, golden sedge, golden-fruited sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex aurea Nutt.      golden sedge

Carex backii . Back's sedge, Rocky Mountain sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota - *WI*, *MB* Species widespread throughout range, but elements of future concern; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
    Carex backii Boott      Back's sedge
Carex backii Boott var. subrostrata (Bates) Dorn
Carex durifolia Bailey
Carex durifolia Bailey var. subrostrata Bates

Carex bebbii . Bebb's oval sedge, Bebb's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
    Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern.      Bebb's sedge
Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. bebbii L.H.Bailey (WI)

Carex bicknellii .  Bicknell's oval sedge, Bicknell's sedge - Cyperaceae *MN* native to Minnesota, *WI*, *MB* Species widespread, abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
    Carex bicknellii Britt.      Bicknell's sedge
Carex bicknellii Britton var. bicknellii (WI)