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READ
THIS DISCLAIMER:
This website is
not a guide to herbal use. The information and illustrations
found
here are for scholarly, artistic, and historical purposes only.
Improper use of medicinal plants can be harmful or fatal. Contact
your
trained medical practitioner for advice and information
about the proper and safe use of herbs.
Maquah.net,
Maquah Publications, and Clara NiiSka assume no responsibility or
liability for harms associated with any herbal use.
Web page
© Maquah
Publications, 2005
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Abelmoschus
esculentus . Okra
- Malvaceae *MN*
non-native
Abelmoschus
esculentus (L.) Moench
Hibiscus
esculentus L.
Abies
P. Mill. Fir
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Abies
balsamea . Balsam fir, Canada
balsam
- Pinaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Ethnobotany: Used for pulpwood and yields the
oleoresin known as Canada balsam (Burns
and Honkala 1990); Winter
Abies
balsamea (L.) P. Mill.
Pinus balsamea
L.
Abietinella
Abietinella abietina *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba [photos .
]
Abutilon
P. Mill.
Indian mallow
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Abutilon
theophrasti . piemarker,
velvet-leaf, Velvet leaf
- Malvaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed"; *MB*
not native to Manitoba
Abutilon
theophrasti Medik.
Abutilon
abutilon (L.) Rusby
Abutilon
avicennae Gaertn.
Acalypha
L.
copperleaf
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Acalypha
gracilens Gray
slender threeseed mercury *WI*
Acalypha
gracilens Gray var.
delzii L. Mill.
Acalypha
gracilens Gray var.
fraseri (Muell.-Arg.) Weatherby
Acalypha
gracilens A.Gray subsp. gracilens +
short-stalk
copper-leaf, slender three-seeded-mercury *WI*
Acalypha gracilens A.Gray var.
gracilens
Acalypha
rhomboidea . Three-seeded
mercury - Euphorbiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Acalypha
rhomboidea Raf. Virginia threeseed
mercury. rhombic copper-leaf,
three-seeded-mercury *WI*
Acalypha
virginica L. var.
rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider
Acalypha
virginica L. Virginia threeseed
mercury, Virginia
copper-leaf [excluded
in Wisconsin]
Acer
L.
maple
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Acer
×freemanii E. Murr. Freeman
maple, Freeman's maple - *WI*
Acer rubrum L. X A. saccharinum L. (WI)
Acer
ginnala . Amur
maple - Aceraceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Acer
ginnala Maxim.
Acer
negundo . Boxelder, ash-leaved maple, Manitoba maple - Aceraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Acer
negundo L.
Acer
negundo
var. interius . Boxelder, ash-leaved maple, Manitoba maple
- Aceraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Acer
negundo L. var. interius (Britt.) Sarg.
Acer interius
Britt.
Acer negundo
L. ssp. interius
(Britt.) A.& D. Löve
Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench subsp.
interius (Britton) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
Negundo
interius (Britt.)
Rydb.
Acer
negundo
var. negundo . Boxelder, Manitoba maple
- Aceraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; SU
Acer
negundo L. var. negundo
Negundo
aceroides (L.) Moench
Negundo
negundo (L.) Karst.
Acer
negundo L. var. violaceum (Kirchn.) Jaeger . box elder, Manitoba
maple - *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Negundo
aceroides (L.) Moench
ssp. violaceum (Kirchn.) W.A. Weber
Acer nigrum
. Black
maple - Aceraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Acer
nigrum Michx. f.
Acer nigrum
Michx. f. var.
palmeri Sarg.
Acer
saccharum Marsh. ssp.
nigrum (Michx. f.) Desmarais
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var.
nigrum (Michx. f.) Britt.
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var.
viride (Schmidt) E. Murr.
Saccharodendron nigrum
(Michx. f.) Small
Acer
pensylvanicum L. goosefoot maple,
moosewood, striped maple - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Acer
platanoides L. Norway maple - *WI*
Acer
platanoides L. var.
schwedleri Nichols.
Acer
pseudoplatanus L. sycamore maple
Acer rubrum
. Red
maple - Aceraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Acer
rubrum L.
Acer
rubrum L. var. rubrum red maple - *WI*
Acer rubrum L. f. tomentosum (Desf.)
Dans. (WI)
Acer rubrum
L. var.
tomentosum Tausch
Acer
stenocarpum Britt.
Rufacer
rubrum (L.) Small
Acer
saccharinum . Silver maple, soft maple
- Aceraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Acer
saccharinum L.
Acer
dasycarpum Ehrh.
Acer
saccharinum L. var.
laciniatum Pax
Acer
saccharinum L. var.
wieri Rehd.
Argentacer
saccharinum (L.)
Small
Acer
saccharum . Hard maple, Sugar
maple - Aceraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Acer
saccharum Marsh.
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var. saccharum
hard maple, sugar maple - *WI*
Acer nigrum
Michx. f. var.
glaucum (F. Schmidt) Fosberg
Acer nigrum
Michx. f. var.
saccharophorum (K. Koch) Clausen
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var.
glaucum (F. Schmidt) Sarg.
Saccharodendron saccharum
(Marsh.) Moldenke
Acer saccharum Marshall subsp.
saccharum (WI)
Acer saccharophorum K.Koch (WI)
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var. schneckii Rehd.
hard, maple, sugar maple - [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Acer saccharum Marshall f. schneckii
(Rehder) Deam (WI)
Acer
saccharum Marsh. ssp.
ozarkense E. Murr.
Acer
saccharum Marsh. var.
rugellii (Pax) Rehd.
Acer
saccharum Marsh. ssp.
schneckii (Rehd.) Desmarais
Acer
spicatum . Mountain
maple - Aceraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Acer
spicatum Lam.
Acer
tataricum L. tatarian maple
Achillea
L. yarrow
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Achillea
filipendulina Lam. fernleaf yarrow
Achillea
ligustica All. Ligurian yarrow
Achillea
millefolium . Yarrow, common yarrow
- Asteraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Achillea
millefolium L. common yarrow
Achillea
millefolium L. var. borealis (Bong.)
Farw. . northern Yarrow - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
Achillea
borealis Bong.
Achillea
borealis Bong. ssp.
typica Keck
Achillea
millefolium L. ssp.
atrotegula Boivin
Achillea
millefolium L. ssp.
borealis (Bong.) Breitung
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
fulva Boivin
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
parviligula Boivin
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
parvula Boivin
Achillea
millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper .
common yarrow,
milfoil, wooly yarrow - *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba
Achillea angustissima Rydb. (WI)
Achillea aspleniifolia auct. non
Vent. (WI)
Achillea eradiata Piper (WI)
Achillea gracilis Raf. (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. peroutkyi
F.C.Seymour (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. rubicunda
Farw. (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. subsp.
typica D.D.Keck (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var.
arachnoidea Lunell (WI)
Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var.
eradiata (Piper) M.Peck (WI)
Achillea laxiflora Pollard &
Cockerell (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. subsp.
lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper f. rubicunda Farw. (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. subsp.
occidentalis (DC.) Hyl. (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. subsp.
pallidotegula B.Boivin (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var.
aspleniifolia (Vent.) Farw. (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var.
gracilis Raf. ex DC. (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var.
lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var.
occidentalis DC. (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var. rosea
(Desf.) Torr. & A.Gray (WI)
Achillea millefolium L. var.
russeolata B.Boivin (WI)
Achillea occidentalis (DC.) Raf. ex
Rydb. (WI)
Achillea rosea Desf. (WI)
Achillea tomentosa Pursh, non L. (WI)
Achillea
millefolium L. var. millefolium
common yarrow, milfoil - *WI*,
*MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; not native to Manitoba
Achillea millefolium L. var.
millefolium (WI)
Achillea
millefolium L. var. nigrescens E. Mey.
common yarrow, yarrow - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
Achillea
nigrescens (E. Mey.)
Rydb.
Achillea
millefolium L. var. occidentalis DC.
western yarrow
Achillea
angustissima Rydb.
Achillea
aspleniifolia auct.
non Vent.
Achillea
eradiata Piper
Achillea
gracilis Raf.
Achillea
laxiflora Pollard
& Cockerell
Achillea
lanulosa Nutt.
Achillea
lanulosa Nutt. var.
arachnoidea Lunell
Achillea
lanulosa Nutt. var.
eradiata (Piper) M.E. Peck
Achillea
lanulosa Nutt. ssp.
typica Keck
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
aspleniifolia (Vent.) Farw.
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
gracilis Raf. ex DC.
Achillea
millefolium L. ssp.
lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
Achillea
millefolium L. ssp.
occidentalis (DC.) Hyl.
Achillea
millefolium L. ssp.
pallidotegula Boivin
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
rosea (Desf.) Torr. & Gray
Achillea
millefolium L. var.
russeolata Boivin
Achillea
occidentalis (DC.)
Raf. ex Rydb.
Achillea
rosea Desf.
Achillea
tomentosa Pursh, non
L.
Achillea
nobilis . Noble yarrow
- Asteraceae *MN*
non-native
Achillea
ptarmica . Sneezeweed, sneezewort
- Asteraceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Achillea
ptarmica L.
Achillea
sibirica . many-flowered yarrow, siberian yarrow
- Asteraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota
: Threatened
list ; *MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed; widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure in Manitoba
Achillea
sibirica Ledeb.
Achillea
multiflora Hook.
Achnatherum
Beauv.
needlegrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Achnatherum
hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth
Indian ricegrass, Indian rice grass - [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Eriocoma
cuspidata Nutt.
Eriocoma hymenoides (Roem. &
Schult.) Rydb. (WI)
Oryzopsis
hymenoides (Roemer
& J.A. Schultes) Ricker ex Piper
Stipa
hymenoides Roemer &
J.A. Schultes
Acinos
P. Mill.
acinos
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Acinos
arvensis (Lam.) Dandy basil thyme,
mother-of-thyme - *WI*
Acinos
thymoides (L.) Moench
Calamintha
acinos (L.)
Clairville ex Gaud.
Clinopodium
acinos (L.) Kuntze
Satureja
acinos (L.) Scheele
Thymus acinos L. (WI)
Aconitum
L. monkshood
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Aconitum
columbianum Nutt. . Columbian
monk's-hood - *WI*
Aconitum
columbianum Nutt. subsp. columbianum , Columbian monk's-hood - *WI*
* +
Aconitum columbianum Nutt. subsp.
pallidum Piper (WI)
Aconitum columbianum Nutt. var.
bakeri (Greene) H.D.Harr. (WI)
Aconitum columbianum Nutt. var.
columbianum (WI)
Aconitum columbianum Nutt. var.
ochroleucum A.Nelson (WI)
Aconitum geranioides auct. pro
parte, non Greene (WI)
Aconitum hansenii auct. pro parte,
non Greene (WI)
Aconitum infectum Greene (WI)
Aconitum leibergii auct. pro parte,
non Greene (WI)
Aconitum mogollonicum auct. pro
parte, non Greene (WI)
Aconitum noveboracense A.Gray ex
Coville (WI)
Aconitum noveboracense A.Gray ex
Coville var. quasiciliatum Fassett (WI)
Aconitum uncinatum L. subsp.
noveboracense (A.Gray ex Coville) Hardin (WI)
Aconitum viviparum auct. pro parte,
non Greene (WI)
Aconitum
napellus . garden aconite, Monkshood, Venus chariot
- Ranunculaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Aconitum
napellus L. Venus' chariot
Aconitum
noveboracense Gray ex Coville
northern blue monkshood
Aconitum
noveboracense Gray
ex Coville var. quasiciliatum Fassett
Aconitum
uncinatum L. ssp.
noveboracense (Gray ex Coville) Hardin
Acorus
L. sweetflag
Acorus
americanus . Sweet flag, sweet-flag
- Acoraceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Acorus
americanus (Raf.) Raf.
Acorus
calamus auct. non L.
Acorus
calamus L. var.
americanus (Raf.) H.D. Wulff.
Acorus calamus L. var. americanus
Raf. (WI)
Acorus
calamus . Sweet
flag, sweet-flag - Acoraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range
Acorus
calamus L. calamus
Acorus americanus auct. non (Raf.)
Raf. (WI)
Acorus calamus L. var. americanus
auct. non (Raf.) Raf. (WI)
Acroptilon
Cass.
hardheads
Acroptilon
repens (L.) DC. hardheads
Centaurea
picris Pallas ex
Willd.
Centaurea
repens L.
Acrostichum
[1:12] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Acrostichum
ilvense L. *WI*
=Woodsia ilvensis
Acrostichum
platyneuron L. *WI*
=Asplenium
platyneuron
Acrostichum
thelypteris L. *WI*
=Thelypteris
palustris var. palustris
Actaea
L.
baneberry
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Actaea
X ludovici B.Boivin . hybrid actaea - *WI*
+
Actaea alba (L.) Mill. X A. rubra
(Aiton) Willd. (WI)
Actaea pachypoda Elliott X A. rubra
(Aiton) Willd. (WI)
Actaea
pachypoda . doll's eyes, White
baneberry - Ranunculaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Actaea
pachypoda Ell.
Actaea alba
auct. non (L.) P.
Mill.
Actaea pachypoda Elliott f.
microcarpa (DC.) Fassett (WI)
Actaea pachypoda Elliott f.
rubrocarpa (Killip) Fernald (WI)
Actaea
rubra . Red
baneberry - Ranunculaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Actaea
rubra (Ait.) Willd.
Actaea arguta Nutt. (WI)
Actaea arguta Nutt. var. viridiflora
(Greene) Tidestr. (WI)
Actaea eburnea Rydb. (WI)
Actaea neglecta Gillman (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. f.
neglecta (Gillman) B.L.Rob. (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. subsp.
arguta (Nutt.) Hultén (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. subsp.
rubra (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. var.
arguta (Nutt.) Lawson (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. var.
dissecta Britton (WI)
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. var.
gigantea R.R.Gates (WI)
Actaea spicata L. subsp. rubra
(Aiton) Hultén (WI)
Actaea spicata L. var. arguta
(Nutt.) Torr. (WI)
Actaea spicata L. var. rubra Aiton (WI)
Actaea viridiflora Greene (WI)
Actaea
rubra (Ait.) Willd. ssp. rubra red
baneberry
Actaea
spicata L. ssp. rubra
(Ait.) Hultén
Adenocaulon
Hook. trailplant
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Adenocaulon
bicolor . American
trailplant - Asteraceae
*MN* non-native, [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Adenocaulon
bicolor Hook.
Adiantum
L.
maidenhair fern
1:31 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Adiantum
aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris Aleutian
maidenhair, [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Adiantum
pedatum L. var.
aleuticum Rupr.
Adiantum
pedatum L. ssp.
aleuticum (Rupr.) Calder & Taylor
Adiantum
pedatum L. ssp.
calderi Cody
Adiantum
pedatum L. ssp.
subpumilum (W.H. Wagner) Lellinger
Adiantum pedatum L. var. aleuticum
Rupr. (WI)
Adiantum
pedatum L. var.
subpumilum W.H. Wagner
Adiantum
pedatum . Maidenhair fern, northern maidenhair fern
- Pteridaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Adiantum
pedatum L. northern maidenhair
Adonis
Adonis
annua . Pheasant's-eye - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Adlumia
Raf. ex DC.
adlumia
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Adlumia
fungosa . Allegheny vine, climbing fumitory
- Fumariaceae *MN*
origin
undetermined, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread
throughout range, but elements of future concern; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Adlumia
fungosa (Ait.) Greene ex B.S.P.
Adoxa
L. adoxa
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Adoxa
moschatellina . Moschatel, musk-root
- Adoxaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota :
Special Concern list, *WI*,
*MB*
very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences or very few remaining individuals,
more information needed
Adoxa
moschatellina L. muskroot
Aegilops
L. goatgrass
Aegilops
cylindrica Host jointed goatgrass
Aegilops
cylindrica Host var.
rubiginosa Popova
Aegilops
tauschii auct. non
Coss.
Cylindropyrum
cylindricum
(Host) A. Löve
Triticum
cylindricum (Host)
Ces., Pass. & Gib.
Aegopodium
L. goutweed
2:653-4 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Aegopodium
podagraria . bishop's gout-weed, Goutweed, gout-weed
- Apiaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Aegopodium
podagraria L. bishop's goutweed
Aegopodium
podagraria L. var.
variegatum Bailey
Aesculus
L. buckeye
Aesculus
glabra . Ohio buckeye
- Hippocastanaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*
Aesculus
glabra Willd.
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var. glabra Ohio
buckeye - *WI*
Aesculus glabra Willd. f. pallida
(Willd.) Fernald (WI)
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var.
leucodermis Sarg.
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var.
micrantha Sarg.
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var.
monticola Sarg.
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var.
pallida (Willd.) Kirchn.
Aesculus
glabra Willd. var.
sargentii Rehd.
Aesculus pallida Willd. (WI)
Aesculus
hippocastanum L. horse chestnut
Aesculus
×marylandica Booth ex Kirchn.
Aethusa
L. aethusa
2:645 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Aethusa
cynapium . Fool's parsley
- Apiaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Aethusa
cynapium L.
Agalinis
Raf.
false foxglove
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agalinis
aspera . rough agalinis, rough false foxglove, Rough gerardia, tall
false foxglove
- Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agalinis
aspera (Dougl. ex Benth.) Britt.
tall false foxglove
Gerardia
aspera Dougl. ex
Benth.
Agalinis
auriculata . Eared false
foxglove - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list
Agalinis
auriculata (Michx.) Blake earleaf
false foxglove
Aureolaria
auriculata
(Michx.) Farw.
Gerardia
auriculata Michx.
Otophylla
auriculata (Michx.)
Small
Tomanthera
auriculata
(Michx.) Raf.
Agalinis
gattingeri . Round-stemmed
false foxglove, round-stemmed false foxglove - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Endangered list, *WI*
Agalinis
gattingeri (Small) Small roundstem
false foxglove
Gerardia
gattingeri Small
Agalinis
paupercula (Gray) Britt. smallflower
false foxglove, small-flowered false
foxglove, smooth false foxglove - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Agalinis
paupercula (Gray) Britt. var. borealis Pennell
false-foxglove, smallflower, *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; rare to very rare in Manitoba, less than 20
occurrences
Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell
subsp. parviflora (Benth.) A.Löve & D.Löve (WI)
galinis
purpurea (L.)
Pennell var. parviflora (Benth.) Boivin
Gerardia
paupercula (Gray)
Britt. ssp. borealis (Pennell) Pennell
Gerardia
paupercula (Gray)
Britt. var. borealis (Pennell) Deam
Gerardia
purpurea L. var.
parviflora Benth.
Agalinis
paupercula (Gray) Britt. var. paupercula
smallflower false foxglove, small-flowered false
foxglove, smooth false foxglove - *WI*
Gerardia
paupercula (Gray)
Britt.
Gerardia
paupercula (Gray)
Britt. var. typica Pennell
Gerardia
purpurea L. var.
paupercula Gray
Agalinis
purpurea . Purple false
foxglove, smooth agalinis - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agalinis
purpurea (L.) Pennell Agalinis
purpurea (L.)
Pennell var. carteri Pennell
Gerardia
purpurea L.
Gerardia
purpurea L. var.
carteri (Pennell) Pennell
Gerardia
purpurea L. var.
grandiflora Benth.
Gerardia
purpurea L. ssp.
parvula Pennell
Agalinis
purpurea var. parviflora . Purple
false
foxglove - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Agalinis
purpurea var. purpurea . Purple
false foxglove - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Agalinis
skinneriana (Wood) Britt. purple
false foxglove, Skinner's
false foxglove - *WI*
Gerardia
skinneriana Wood
Agalinis
tenuifolia . common agalinis,
common false foxglove, Slender-leaved
false foxglove - Scrophulariaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agalinis
tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. slenderleaf
false foxglove
Agalinis
besseyana (Britt.)
Britt.
Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var.
parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell (WI)
Gerardia
besseyana Britt.
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl. (WI)
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl var.
macrophylla Benth.
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl ssp.
macrophylla (Benth.) Pennell
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl subsp.
parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell (WI)
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl var.
humilis Benth. (WI)
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl var.
macrophylla Benth. (WI)
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl var.
parviflora Nutt. (WI)
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl var. typica
Pennell (WI)
Agalinis
tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell
slenderleaf false foxglove
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl var.
parviflora Nutt.
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl ssp.
parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell
Agalinis
tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. tenuifolia
slenderleaf false foxglove
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl var.
humilis Benth.
Gerardia
tenuifolia Vahl var.
typica Pennell
Agastache
Clayton ex Gronov. giant hyssop
3:111 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agastache
foeniculum . Blue giant
hyssop, fragrant giant hyssop, lavender giant hyssop - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; widespread, abundant and nearly secure in
Manitoba, but may be elements of future concern
Agastache
foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze
Agastache
anethiodora (Nutt.)
Britt.
Stachys foeniculum Pursh (WI)
Agastache
nepetoides . catnip giant hyssop,
Yellow giant
hyssop - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agastache
nepetoides (L.) Kuntze
Hyssopus nepetoides L. (WI)
Agastache
scrophulariaefolia . figwort giant
hyssop, Purple
giant hyssop - Lamiaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agastache
scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
purple giant hyssop
Agastache
scrophulariifolia
(Willd.) Kuntze var. mollis (Fern.) Heller
Hyssopus scrophulariaefolius Willd. (WI)
Lophanthus scrophulariaefolius
(Willd.) Benth. (WI)
Lophanthus scrophulariaefolius
(Willd.) Benth. var. mollis Fernald (WI)
Ageratina
Spach snakeroot
Ageratina
altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins.
white snakeroot
Ageratina
altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima
white snakeroot
Ageratum
altissimum L., non
Eupatorium altissimum L.
Eupatorium
rugosum Houtt.
Eupatorium
rugosum Houtt.
var. chlorolepis Fern.
Eupatorium
rugosum Houtt.
var. tomentellum (B.L. Robins.) Blake
Eupatorium
rugosum Houtt.
var. villicaule (Fern.) Blake
Eupatorium
urticifolium
Reichard var. tomentellum B.L. Robins.
Agoseris
Raf.
agoseris
Agoseris
glauca (Pursh) Raf. false dandelion,
pale agoseris - *MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; apparently secure, widespread and abundant in
Manitoba, but more information needed
Agoseris
glauca (Pursh) Raf. var. agrestis (Osterhout) Q. Jones ex Cronq.
false dandelion, pale agoseris - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain
Agoseris
glauca var dasycephala . false dandelion - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but with
elements of future concern
Agoseris
glauca
var. glauca . Glaucous
false
dandelion - Asteraceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
Agoseris
glauca (Pursh) Raf. var. glauca pale
agoseris
Agoseris
turbinata Rydb.
Troximon
glaucum Pursh
Agoseris
glauca (Pursh) Raf. var. laciniata (D.C. Eat.) Smiley
false agoseris
Agoseris
arizonica Greene
Agoseris
glauca (Pursh) Raf.
var. parviflora (Nutt.) Rydb.
Agoseris
parviflora (Nutt.)
Greene
Macrorhynchus
glaucus (Pursh)
D.C. Eat. var. laciniatus D.C. Eat.
Troximon
parviflorum Nutt.
Agrimonia
L. agrimony
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agrimonia
eupatoria L. churchsteeples,
medicinal agrimony - [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Agrimonia
gryposepala
. Common
agrimony,
tall hairy agrimony - Rosaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range
Agrimonia
gryposepala Wallr. tall hairy
agrimony
Agrimonia
parviflora Ait. harvestlice,
harvest-lice,
southern agrimony, swamp agrimony - *WI*
Agrimonia
pubescens Wallr. downy agrimony,
soft agrimony - *WI*
Agrimonia
bicknellii
(Kearney) Rydb.
Agrimonia
mollis (Torr. &
Gray) Britt.
Agrimonia
rostellata Wallr. beaked agrimony,
woodland agrimony - [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Agrimonia
striata . agrimony, grooved agrimony,
Roadside
agrimony - Rosaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Agrimonia
striata Michx.
Agropyron
Gaertn. wheatgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agropyron
cristatum . Crested
wheatgrass - Poaceae
*MN* non-native, *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Agropyron
cristatum (L.) Gaertn.
Agropyron
cristatum (L.) Gaertn. ssp. pectinatum (Bieb.) Tzvelev
crested wheatgrass
Agropyron
cristatiforme Sarkar
Agropyron
pectiniforme Roemer
& J.A. Schultes
Agropyron dasystachyum . northern wheat grass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Agropyron
desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) J.A. Schultes
desert wheatgrass - *WI*
Agropyron
cristatum (L.)
Gaertn. ssp. desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) A. Löve
Agropyron
cristatum (L.)
Gaertn. var. desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Dorn
Triticum desertorum Fisch. ex Link (WI)
Agropyron dasystachyum . northern wheat grass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Agropyron psammophilum *MB*
Species uncommon throughout
range (less than 100 occurrences); very rare in Manitoba, less than 5
occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Agropyron
repens (L.) . Quackgrass - Poaceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat. §1505.0740, "Secondary
noxious weed", *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Agropyron smithii . western wheat grass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread and
abundant in Manitoba, but with elements of future concern
Agropyron trachycaulum . slender wheat grass - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Agropyron violaceum . purplish wheat grass - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; rare in Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Agrostemma
L. corncockle
[2:61] (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agrostemma
githago . corn cockle, Purple cockle
- Caryophyllaceae
*MN* non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Agrostemma
githago L. common corncockle
Agrostis
L. bentgrass
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Agrostis borealis . northern bent grass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; uncommon in
Manitoba, less than 100 occurrences
Agrostis
canina L. velvet bentgrass
Agrostis
canina L. var.
varians (Thuill.) Ducomm.
Agrostis
capillaris L. colonial bentgrass,
Rhode Island bent grass - [Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Agrostis
sylvatica Huds.
Agrostis
tenuis Sibthorp
Agrostis
tenuis Sibthorp var.
aristata (Parnell) Druce
Agrostis
tenuis Sibthorp var.
hispida (Willd.) Philipson
Agrostis
tenuis Sibthorp var.
pumila (L.) Druce
Agrostis
vulgaris With.
Agrostis
gigantea . Redtop
- Poaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Widespread and apparently
secure throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Agrostis
gigantea Roth
Agrostis alba
auct. non L.
Agrostis
gigantea Roth var.
dispar (Michx.) Philipson
Agrostis gigantea Roth var. ramosa
(S.F.Gray) Philipson (WI)
Agrostis
nigra With.
Agrostis
stolonifera L. ssp.
gigantea (Roth) Schuebl. & Martens
Agrostis
stolonifera L. var.
major (Gaudin) Farw.
Agrostis
hyemalis . southern hair grass,
tickle grass, winter bent grass, Winter
bentgrass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agrostis
hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P.
Agrostis
antecedens Bickn.
Cornucopiae
hyemalis Walt.
Agrostis
hyemalis . var. hyemalis
. southern hair grass,
tickle grass, winter bent grass, Winter bentgrass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agrostis antecedens E.P.Bicknell (WI)
Cornucopiae hyemalis Walter (WI)
Agrostis
hyemalis var. scabra . rough bent grass,
southern hair grass, tickle grass, Winter
bentgrass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb. var. tenuis (Tuck.) Gleason (WI)
Agrostis scabra Willd. (WI)
Agrostis scabra Willd. var. scabra (WI)
Agrostis hyemalis var tenuis . tickle-grass, hair grass - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure
in Manitoba
Agrostis
perennans . Autumn
bentgrass, autumn bent grass,
thin grass, upland bent grass - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Agrostis
perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman
upland bentgrass
Agrostis
altissima (Walt.)
Tuckerman
Agrostis
elata (Pursh) Trin.
Agrostis
oreophila Trin.
Agrostis
perennans (Walt.)
Tuckerman var. aestivalis Vasey
Agrostis
perennans (Walt.)
Tuckerman var. elata (Pursh) A.S. Hitchc.
Agrostis
schweinitzii Trin.
Cornucopiae
perennans Walt.
Agrostis
perennans (Walter) Tuck. var. perennans .
autumn bent grass,
thin grass, upland bent grass - *WI*
* +
Agrostis oreophila Trin. (WI)
Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck.
var. aestivalis Vasey (WI)
Agrostis schweinitzii Trin. (WI)
Cornucopiae perennans Walter (WI)
Agrostis
scabra Willd. rough bentgrass - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Agrostis
geminata Trin.
Agrostis
hyemalis (Walt.)
B.S.P. var. geminata (Trin.) A.S. Hitchc.
Agrostis
hyemalis (Walt.)
B.S.P. var. tenuis (Tuckerman) Gleason
Agrostis
scabra Willd. var.
geminata (Trin.) Swallen
Agrostis
scabra Willd. var.
septentrionalis Fern.
Agrostis
scabra Willd. ssp.
septentrionalis (Fern.) A.& D. Löve
Agrostis
stolonifera . Redtop
- Poaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; not native to
Manitoba
Agrostis
stolonifera L. creeping bentgrass,
creeping bent grass,
creeping tickle grass
Agrostis alba
L. var.
palustris (Huds.) Pers.
Agrostis alba
L. var.
stolonifera (L.) Sm.
Agrostis
maritima Lam.
Agrostis
palustris Huds.
Agrostis
stolonifera L. var.
compacta Hartman
Agrostis
stolonifera L. var.
palustris (Huds.) Farw.
Agrostis
stolonifera var. palustris . creeping bent grass,
creeping tickle grass, Redtop - Poaceae *MN* non-native,
*WI*
Agrostis alba L. var. palustris
(Huds.) Pers. (WI)
Agrostis palustris Huds. (WI)
Agrostis stolonifera L. var.
compacta Hartm. (WI)
Agrostis
stolonifera var. stolonifera . creeping bent grass,
creeping tickle grass, Redtop - Poaceae *MN* non-native,
*WI*
Agrostis alba L. var. stolonifera
(L.) Sm. (WI)
Agrostis maritima Lam. (WI)
Ailanthus
Desf.
ailanthus
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ailanthus
altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle tree of
heaven, tree-of-heaven - *WI*
Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.
Ajuga
L. bugle
3:100 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Ajuga
genevensis . Blue bugle, Geneva
bugle, standing bugle
- Lamiaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Ajuga
genevensis L.
Ajuga
reptans L. carpet bugle, common
bugle - *WI*
Akebia
Dcne.
chocolate vine
Akebia
quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. chocolate vine
Alcea
L. hollyhock
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alcea
ficifolia L. Antwerp hollyhock, *WI*
Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav. (WI)
Althaea
rosea . Hollyhock
- Malvaceae *MN*
non-native, *WI*
Alcea
rosea L. hollyhock
Althaea rosea
(L.) Cav.
Alcea rosea L. var. sibthorpii
Boiss. (WI)
Alchemilla
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alchemilla
monticola Opiz .
hairy lady's-mantle - *WI*
* +
Alchemilla pratensis auct. non
F.W.Schmidt (WI)
Alchemilla vulgaris auct. non L. (WI)
Alchemilla vulgaris L. var.
pastoralis (Buser) B.Boivin (WI)
Alchemilla xanthochlora auct. non
Rothm. (WI)
Alectoria
Alectoria nigricans *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Alectoria ochroleuca *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; more information
needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Aletris
L. colicroot
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Aletris
farinosa L. unicorn root, white
colicroot, white stargrass - *WI*
Alisma
L. water plantain
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alisma
gramineum . grass-leaved
water-plantain, Narrow-leaved
water plantain - Alismataceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Alisma
gramineum Lej.
Alisma geyeri
Torr.
Alisma
gramineum Lej. var.
angustissimum (DC.) Hendricks
Alisma
gramineum Lej. var.
geyeri (Torr.) Lam.
Alisma
gramineum Lej. var.
graminifolium (Wahlenb.) Hendricks
Alisma
gramineum Lej. var.
wahlenbergii auct. non (Holmb.) Raymond & Kucyniak
Alisma
lanceolatum Gray
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L. *WI* [Excluded
in Wisconsin] , *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Eurasian
water-plantain (WI)
Alisma
subcordatum . American
water-plantain, common water-plantain, Heart-leaved
water plantain, southern water-plantain - Alismataceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range (
Alisma plantago-aquatica var parviflorum)
Alisma
subcordatum Raf. American water
plantain
Alisma parviflorum Pursh (WI)
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L.
var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torr.
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L.
ssp. subcordatum (Raf.) Hultén
Alisma
triviale . Common water
plantain - Alismataceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba (
Alisma plantago-aquatica var americana)
Alisma
triviale Pursh northern water
plantain, northern
water-plantain
Alisma
brevipes Greene
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L.
var. americanum J.A. Schultes
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L.
ssp. brevipes (Greene) Samuelsson
Alisma
plantago-aquatica L.
var. brevipes (Greene) Victorin
Alliaria
Heister ex Fabr.
alliaria
2:169-70 (Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alliaria
petiolata . Garlic mustard
- Brassicaceae
*MN* non-native, Minn. Stat., *WI*
§1505.0730, "Prohibited
noxious weed"
Alliaria
petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
Alliaria
alliaria (L.) Britt.
Alliaria
officinalis Andrz.
ex Bieb.
Arabis petiolata M.Bieb. (WI)
Erysimum
alliaria L.
Sisymbrium
alliaria (L.) Scop.
Allium
L. onion
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Allium
burdickii (Hanes) A.G. Jones
narrowleaf wild leek
Allium
tricoccum Ait. var.
burdickii Hanes
Allium
canadense L. meadow garlic, wild
garlic, wild onion - *WI*
Allium
canadense
var. canadense . meadow garlic, Wild
garlic, wild onion - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota
:
Threatened list, *WI*
Allium
canadense L. var. canadense meadow
garlic
Allium
acetabulum (Raf.)
Shinners
Allium
canadense L. var.
ovoideum Farw.
Allium
canadense L. var.
robustum Farw.
Allium
continuum Small
Allium mutabile Michx. (WI)
Allium
cepa L. cultivated onion,
garden onion - *WI*
Allium
cepa L. var. cepa garden onion
Allium cepa
L. var.
aggregatum G. Don
Allium cepa
L. var.
multiplicans Bailey
Allium cepa
L. var.
proliferum (Moench) Regel
Allium cepa
L. var. solaninum
Alef.
Allium
cernuum . Nodding
wild onion - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota :
Threatened list, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more
information needed
Allium
cernuum Roth nodding onion
Allium allegheniense Small (WI)
Allium oxyphilum Wherry (WI)
Allium recurvatum Rydb. (WI)
Allium
cernuum Roth var. cernuum nodding
onion
Allium cernuum var obtusum . nodding onion - *MB*
Species abundant throughout
range, variety uncertain; rare in Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation, more
information needed
Allium
sativum L. cultivated garlic - *WI*,
*MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Allium
sativum L. var. sativum . cultivated garlic - *WI*
Allium
schoenoprasum L. chives, wild chives
- *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Allium schoenoprasum L. subsp.
sibiricum (L.) Celak. (WI)
Allium schoenoprasum L. var.
laurentianum Farw. (WI)
Allium schoenoprasum L. var.
schoenoprasum (WI)
Allium schoenoprasum L. var.
sibiricum (L.) Hartm. (WI)
Allium sibiricum L. (WI)
Allium
schoenoprasum var. sibiricum . Wild
chives - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread in
Manitoba but elements of future concern, more information needed
Allium
schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartman
wild chives
Allium
schoenoprasum L. var.
laurentianum Fern.
Allium
schoenoprasum L. ssp.
sibiricum (L.) Celak.
Allium
sibiricum L
Allium
scorodoprasum L. sand leek
Allium
scorodoprasum L. ssp. rotundum (L.) Stearn
sand leek
Allium
rotundum L.
Allium
stellatum . Autumn onion,
prairie , *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; apparently secure,
widespread and abundant in Manitoba, but more information needed
Allium
stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl. autumn
onion
Allium
textile . White
wild onion - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *MB*
Species abundant and
widespread throughout range, but more information needed;
uncommon in
Manitoba, more information needed
Allium
textile A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.
textile onion
Allium
aridum Rydb.
Allium
geyeri S. Wats. var.
textile (A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.) Boivin
Allium
reticulatum G. Don
Allium
reticulatum G. Don
var. playanum M.E. Jones
Allium
tricoccum . ramp, Wild leek
- Liliaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; very rare in
Manitoba, less than 5 occurrences, vulnerable to extirpation
Allium
tricoccum Ait. wild leek
Validallium
tricoccum (Ait.)
Small
Allium
tricoccum
var. burdickii . Burdick's
leek, narrow-leaved wild
leek, wild leek - Liliaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones (WI)
Allium
tricoccum
var. tricoccum . ramp, Wild leek
- Liliaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*
Allium pictum Moldenke (WI)
Allium triflorum Raf. (WI)
Ophioscorodon tricoccum (Sol.)
Wallr. (WI)
Validallium tricoccum (Sol.) Small (WI)
Allium
tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Chinese
chives - *WI*
Allium
vineale L. field garlic,
scallions, wild garlic - [WI:
Excluded
in Wisconsin]
Allium vineale L. subsp. vineale (WI)
Allium
vineale L. ssp. vineale wild garlic
Alnus
P. Mill. alder
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alnus
glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. black alder,
European alder - *WI*
Alnus alnus
(L.) Britt.
Alnus vulgaris Hill (WI)
Betula alnus L. var. glutinosa L. (WI)
Alnus
incana (L.) Moench gray alder,
mountain alder,
speckled alder - *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Alnus
incana
ssp. rugosa . mountain alder, Speckled alder, swamp alder - Betulaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba (
Alnus rugosa var americana)
Alnus
incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen
Alnus glauca Michx. (WI)
Alnus incana
(L.) Moench var.
americana Regel
Alnus rugosa
(Du Roi) Spreng.
Alnus rugosa
(Du Roi) Spreng.
var. americana (Regel) Fern.
Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var.
tomophylla (Fernald) Fernald (WI)
Betula alnus L. var. rugosa Du Roi (WI)
Alnus rugosa var occidentalis . speckled alder - *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range
Alnus
viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. green
alder,
mountain alder, Sitka alder - *WI*
Alnus
viridis
ssp. crispa . American green
alder, Green alder, mountain alder
- Betulaceae *MN*
native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba (
Alnus crispa), *MB*
Species and variety abundant
throughout range; widespread, abundant, and apparently secure in
Manitoba (
Alnus crispa ssp crispa)
Alnus
viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill
mountain alder
Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch var.
crispa (Aiton) H.J.P.Winkler (WI)
Alnus crispa
(Ait.) Pursh
Alnus crispa
(Ait.) Pursh
var. elongata Raup
Alnus crispa
(Ait.) Pursh
var. mollis (Fern.) Fern.
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var.
stragula Fernald (WI)
Alnus mitchelliana M.A.Curtis ex
A.Gray (WI)
Alnus mollis Fernald (WI)
Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var.
crispa (Aiton) House (WI)
Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var.
fernaldii House (WI)
Alnus
×hultenii Murai
p.p.
Alnus viridis
(Vill.) Lam.
& DC. var. crispa (Ait.) House
Betula crispa Aiton (WI)
Duschekia
viridis (Vill.)
Opiz p.p.
Aloina
Aloina
brevirostris *MB*
Uncommon to
widespread-abundant throughout range; more information needed to
determine status in Manitoba
Alopecurus
L. foxtail
(Genus
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery - Wisconsin)
Alopecurus
aequalis . Short-awn
foxtail, short-awned foxtail - Poaceae
*MN* native
to Minnesota, *WI*,
*MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; widespread, abundant,
and apparently secure in Manitoba
Alopecurus
aequalis Sobol.
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var.
aequalis (WI)
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var.
natans (Wahlenb.) Fernald (WI)
Alopecurus aristulatus Michx. (WI)
Alopecurus geniculatus L. var.
aristulatus (Michx.) Torr. (WI)
Alopecurus
aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis
shortawn foxtail
Alopecurus
aequalis Sobol.
var. natans (Wahlenb.) Fern.
Alopecurus
aristulatus Michx.
Alopecurus
geniculatus L.
var. aristulatus (Michx.) Torr.
Alopecurus alpinus . alpine foxtail - *MB*
Species widespread,
abundant, and apparently secure throughout range; rare in
Manitoba,
less than 20 occurrences, may be vulnerable to extirpation
Alopecurus arundinaceus . foxtail - *MB*
More information needed on
abundance of species throughout range; not native to Manitoba
Alopecurus
carolinianus . annual foxtail, Carolina
foxtail - Poaceae
*MN* nat