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1.
BETULACEAE
[Tourn.] L. sp. Pl. 1062.
1753
Description
Locale
Taxonomy key
1. N. species
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Family Betulaceae
(Family
Information, Photo Gallery and Map Gallery) 1 : 605
Alnus
glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.  * +
black alder,
European alder
Alnus alnus (L.) Britton
Alnus vulgaris Hill
Betula alnus L. var. glutinosa L.
Alnus
incana (L.) Moench
mountain alder,
speckled alder
Alnus
incana (L.) Moench subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T.Clausen * +
mountain alder,
speckled alder, swamp alder
Alnus glauca Michx.
Alnus incana (L.) Moench f.
tomophylla Fernald
Alnus incana (L.) Moench var.
americana Regel
Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.
Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var.
americana (Regel) Fernald
Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var.
tomophylla (Fernald) Fernald
Betula alnus L. var. rugosa Du Roi
Alnus
viridis (Vill.) DC.
green alder,
mountain alder, Sitka alder
Alnus
viridis (Vill.) DC. subsp. crispa (Aiton) Turrill * +
American green
alder, green alder, mountain alder
Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch var.
crispa (Aiton) H.J.P.Winkler
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var.
elongata Raup
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var.
harricanensis Lepage
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var.
mollis (Fernald) Fernald
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var.
stragula Fernald
Alnus mitchelliana M.A.Curtis ex
A.Gray
Alnus mollis Fernald
Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var.
crispa (Aiton) House
Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var.
fernaldii House
Alnus X hultenii Murai
Betula crispa Aiton
Duschekia viridis (Chaix) Opiz
Betula
alleghaniensis Britton * +
yellow birch
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
alleghaniensis
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw
Betula alleghaniensis Britton var.
macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw
Betula lutea F.Michx.
Betula lutea F.Michx. f. fallax
Fassett
Betula lutea F.Michx. var.
macrolepis Fernald
Betula purpusii C.K.Schneid. f.
fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin
Betula
cordifolia Regel * +
heart-leaf birch,
mountain white birch
Betula alba L. var. cordifolia
(Regel) Regel
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
cordifolia (Regel) Fernald
Betula
nigra L. * +
black birch, red
birch, river birch
Betula rubra F.Michx.
Betula
papyrifera Marshall * +
canoe birch, paper
birch, white birch
Betula alba L. var. elobata Fernald
Betula alba L. var. papyrifera
(Marshall) Spach
Betula papyracea Aiton
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
elobata (Fernald) Sarg.
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
macrostachya Fernald
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
papyrifera
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
pensilis Fernald
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
commutata (Regel) Fernald
Betula papyrifera Marshall var.
subcordata (Rydb.) Sarg.
Betula subcordata Rydb.
Betula
pendula Roth * +
European white
birch, weeping birch
Betula
pendula Roth +
Betula alba L. var. dalecarlica L.f.
Betula pendula Roth f. dalecarlica
(L.f.) C.K.Schneid.
Betula pendula Roth var. dalecarlica
(L.f.) Rehder
Betula
pendula Roth var. pendula +
European white
birch, weeping birch
Betula verrucosa Ehrh.
Betula
pumila L. * +
bog birch, dwarf
birch, swamp birch
Betula borealis Spach
Betula glandulifera (Regel)
B.T.Butler
Betula glandulosa Michx. var.
glandulifera (Regel) Gleason
Betula glandulosa Michx. var. hallii
(T.J.Howell) C.L.Hitchc.
Betula hallii T.J.Howell
Betula nana L. var. glandulifera
(Regel) B.Boivin
Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp.
borealis (Spach) A.Löve & D.Löve
Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera
Regel
Betula pumila L. var. glabra Regel
Betula pumila L. var. pumila
Betula pumila L. var. renifolia
Fernald
Betula
X purpusii C.K.Schneid. +
Purpus' birch
Betula
X sandbergii Britton * +
Sandberg's birch
Carpinus
caroliniana Walter
blue-beech,
hornbeam, ironwood, muscle-wood
Carpinus
caroliniana Walter subsp. virginiana (Marshall) Furlow * +
American hornbeam,
blue-beech, hornbeam, ironwood
Carpinus betulus L. var. virginiana
Marshall
Carpinus caroliniana Walter var.
virginiana (Marshall) Fernald
Carpinus virginiana (Marshall) Sudw.
1893, not Miller 1768
Corylus
americana Walter * +
American hazelnut
Corylus americana Walter f.
missouriensis (A.DC.) Fernald
Corylus americana Walter var. altior
Fernald
Corylus americana Walter var.
indehiscens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
Corylus americana Walter var.
missourensis A.DC.
Corylus
cornuta Marshall
beaked hazelnut
Corylus
cornuta Marshall subsp. cornuta * +
beaked hazelnut
Corylus cornuta Marshall var.
cornuta
Corylus cornuta Marshall var.
megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau
Corylus rostrata Aiton
Ostrya
virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch * +
eastern
hop-hornbeam, ironwood
Carpinus virginiana Mill.
Ostrya virginica Willd. var.
glandulosa Spach
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f.
glandulosa (Spach) J.F.Macbr.
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f.
virginiana
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch
subsp. lasia (Fernald) E.Murray
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch
var. glandulosa (Spach) Sarg.
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch
var. lasia Fernald
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch
var. virginiana
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Sources:
Nathanie1 L.
Britton amd Addison Lord Brown, An
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada, and the
British Possessions from Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern
Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d
Meridian, Charles
Scribner's Sons, 1913
Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WISFLORA:
Wisconsin
Vascular Plant Specie
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